慢性疾病老年人便秘的临床护理
中国人民解放军第四六三医院急诊科辽宁沈阳 110042
【摘要】目的探讨慢性疾病老年人便秘的原因以及临床护理方法。方法可通过一般治疗法和药物治疗法来进行治疗,一般治疗法为多吃蔬菜、水果、玉米、大豆等食物,增加膳食纤维摄取量,养成良好的排便习惯,并积极治疗原发疾病;药物治疗法为交替使用各种泻药,并避免用强烈的泻药,酌情使用各种泻药剂。结论临床加强排便的护理是预防慢性疾病诱发的重要环节,加强预防及护理能够减少诱因的发生,减少疾病复发,这对保证患者的身体健康和提高患者的生活质量有积极的意义。
【关键词】老年人;慢性疾病;便秘;护理
Abstract:Objective To investigate the causes and clinical nursing methods of chronic diseases in elderly patients with can be treated with general therapy and drug treatment,general treatment method to eat more vegetables,fruit,corn,soybeans and other food,increase dietary fiber intake,develop good bowel habits,and active treatment of primary disease;drug therapy,alternate use of laxatives and avoid a strong laxative,as appropriate,the use of various laxative to strengthen the clinical nursing is an important part of preventing chronic diseases,strengthening prevention and nursing can reduce the occurrence of incentives,reduce the recurrence of the disease,which has positive significance to ensure the health of patients and improve the quality of life of patients.
Key words:old people;chronic disease;constipation;nursing
[中图分类号] R592 [文献标识码] A [文章编号]1672-5018(2015)11-25-01
便秘(constipation)指的是大便次数减少和(或)粪便干燥难解一般两天以上无排便提示存在便秘,是危害人们身心健康的疑难病症之一,也是一种很
常见的临床症状。便秘是指便次太少,或排便不畅、费力、困难、粪便干结且最少[1]。
正常时,每日便次1-2次或2-3日一次,但粪便的量和便次常受食物种类以及环境的影响。许多患者的排便3次/周,严重者长达2-4周才排便1次
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