环境工程专业论文.doc

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本科生毕业论文
中文题目:生态校园建设的探讨
外文题目:Ecological campus construction of the discussion
摘要
高校校园作为一个重要的教育活动场所,人口密度相对较高,近年来,随着高校的不断扩招,如何在高校校园面积一定,人口迅速增加的情况下,解决人地关系的矛盾,建设与人和谐的生态校园已成为各高校正在面临的问题。根据高校控制性详细规划,本着科学人文生态的理念,以建设具有时代特色﹑可持续发展的生态校园为目标,通过对高校的自然环境概况﹑绿地现状、校园交通状况﹑环境保护几方面给的分析,为高校现在和未来的建设进行探讨规划,从校园的布局﹑资源的合理利用、校园的绿化等角度提出了相应的策略和原则,最后提出普遍适用高校环境污染的防治、校园绿化景观、水资源的循环利用、校园生态功能区域的划定。
关键词:高校校园可持续发展生态校园建设探讨
Ecological campus construction of the discussion
Abstract
The campus as an important education activity places, the density of population is relatively high, in recent years, with the enrollment expansion, how in the campus certain area, population increase quickly, solve the contradiction of the relation between human and land, construction and people the harmonious ecological campus has e the colleges are facing. According to the university regulatory detailed planning, in the scientific humanism ecological idea, by the construction to have the time feature, the sustainable development of ecological campus as the goal, through the general situation of university natural environment, green space present situation, the campus traffic, environmental protection to the analysis of several aspects, the university now and the future of the discusses the construction planning, in the layout of the campus, the rational utilization of the resources, the campus greening author puts forward relevant strategies and principle, finally proposes mon colleges and universities for the prevention and control of environmental pollution, campus afforestation landscape water resources, water recycling, ecological function area to delimit the campus.
Keywords: Campus, sustainable development, ecological campus, construction, discussion
第一章绪论
生态校园的概念
国际上,早在19世纪末,奥姆斯特德、霍华德等人就从改善城市人居环境的角度出发,提出了“公园系统(park system)”和“花园城市(garden city)”等理论并开展了相关实践,对后世的城市规划和生态规划产生了深远影响。1950年代在西方逐渐兴起的以绿道(greenway)运动为代表的生态网络构建逐渐成为自然资源保护的新热点。欧美国家早在20世纪50~60年代就开始致力于生态规划和建设的研究,2