过去分词不规则变化表.doc

过去分词不规则变化表
一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共9个)
cost—cost—cost
cut—cut—cut
hit—hit—hit
hurt—hurt—hurt
let—let—let
put—put—put
read—read—read(read的原形和过去式、过去分词读音不同[1])
set-set-set shut-shut-shut
二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个)
-ought。(4个)
ring—brought—brought
buy—bought—bought
think—thought—thought
fight-fought-fought
-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。(4个)
build—built—built
lend—lent—lent
send—sent—sent
spend—spent—spent
、过去分词都含有-aught。(2个)
catch—caught—caught
teach—taught—taught
-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt。(3个)
keep—kept—kept
sleep—slept—slept
sweep— swept—swept
-ell变为-old。(2个)
tell—told—told
sell—sold—sold
-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt。(4个)
smell—smelt—smelt
spell—spelt—spelt
feel—felt—felt
spill—spilt—spilt
-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et。(4个)
feed-fed-fed
lead-led-led
speed-sped-sped
meet-met-met
、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个)
learn—learnt—learnt
mean—meant—meant
spoil—spoilt—spoilt
、过去分词词尾去y变-id(4个)
say—said—said
pay—paid—paid
lay—laid—laid
hear—heard—heard
。(11个)
meet—met—met
feed-fed-fed
get—got—got
sit—sat—sat
find—found—found
hold—held—held
spit—spat—spat
shine—shone—shone
win—won—won
hang—hung—hung
dig— dug—dug
lose—lost—lost
。(4个)
make—made—made
build-built-built send-sent-sent
spend-spent-spent
、辅音字母。(4个)
leave—left—left
stand—stood—stood
have(has)— had—had
understand—understood—unde