铁路货运发展形势和对策建议.doc

铁路货运发展形势和对策建议
刘杰伦
中国铁路总公司计划统计部
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摘    要:
本文分析了铁路货运发展形势, 并从思想意识、体制机制、运输组织、设备设施等方面剖析了目前铁路货运发展存在的问题;为促进铁路货运做大做强, 本文提出了转变思想、改革制度、减少交易环节、强化与中小物流企业及其他交通方式合作, 优化客货运输能力分配, 发展集装箱、冷链等专业物流以及加强大数据应用等建议。
关键词:
铁路; 货运; 问题; 建议;
作者简介:刘杰伦(1970-) , 中国铁路总公司计划统计部高级工程师, 硕士, 主要研究方向为计划管理综合。kkk46655@
收稿日期:2017-08-15
Situation of China Railway Freight Transport Development and Suggestions
LIU Jielun
Planning Statistics Department of China Railway Corporation;
Abstract:
This paper analyzed the development situation of railway freight and the existing problem in the development of railway freight from the aspects of ideology, system mechanism, anization, facilities and equipment. On this basis, the research put forward some suggestions to make China railway freight stronger as followings: to reform system, to reduce the trading process, to strengthen cooperation with small and medium-sized logistics enterprises and other modes of transportation, to optimize passenger and freight transport
capacity allocation and transportation anization, to develop container and cold chain logistics, and so on.
Keyword:
China railway; Freight transportation; Problems; Suggestions;
Received: 2017-08-15
“十二五”期间, 铁路基础设施投入大幅提高, 基础网络初步形成, 铁路改革不断深化, 铁路运价政策逐渐宽松, 物流服务能力明显增强。铁路货物发送运量在2011年达到39亿t的高峰后, 2012年~2015年, 铁路货物发送量逐年下降, 虽然20