浅谈钢琴即兴伴奏能力的培养
摘要:钢琴即兴伴奏是钢琴伴奏形式中一种最实际、常用、快捷的演奏技能,要求伴奏者将钢琴演奏技巧、键盘和声手法、作曲理论知识相结合,在旋律的限制下,事先毫无准备的情况下进行瞬间的艺术创作。伴奏者根据歌曲或乐曲的内容及风格特征,即兴配置恰当伴奏织体类型,积极配合歌唱者或合作者更好的完成乐曲所要表达的内容,使音乐作品能够更加完美。本文通过对钢琴即兴伴奏学习过程中,钢琴训练要素、伴奏特点、织体类型、伴奏步骤四个方面的阐述来说明培养钢琴即兴伴奏能力的自己的见解与思考。
关键词:即兴伴奏;织体类型;能力培养
On Piano Improvisation ability
Abstract: Piano improvisation paniment is one of the most practical, commonly used, fast playing skills which requires panist bime pianism, keyboards and acoustic techniques, composer theoretical bined with the melody constraints, without the prior prepare the case for instant art. panist according to the content of the song or songs and style features, configure the appropriate paniment improvisation weave type, actively cooperate with the singing or collaborators to plete song to express the content, so music can be more perfect. Based on piano improvisation learning process, elements of piano training, paniment features, woven type, this paper elaborates paniment in four aspects to illustrate the ability of cultured piano improvisation in my own opinion.
Keywords: improvised paniment; weave body type; ability cultivation
目录
摘要1
Abstract .1
一、歌曲钢琴即兴伴奏的训练要素2
(一)扎实的钢琴基础及理论知识是基础2
当歌曲钢琴伴奏者拿到一首新歌曲时,他首先要在最短的时间内通过视唱了解歌曲的调式、体裁形式、所要表达的情绪以及思想感情,确定一下各段的伴奏音型并稍加练习与合伴奏等,力求在演奏前头脑中构思完整的音响效果。如果把调式分析错了,那么所用的和声则会出现张冠李戴的错误,直接影响歌曲所要表达的情绪。如幼儿歌曲《娃哈哈》,有的学生把它看成是小调式,认为结束音在“6&rdq
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