主谓不合常识讲解.doc

主谓不合常识讲解.doc:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近原则
:
:指主语为单数形式,谓语动词也用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。
:指主语形式上是单数,但表达复数意义,那么谓语动词也要用复数形式;或主语形式上是复数形式,但却表达单数意义,那么谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如:My family were watching TV at 7 o’clock.
My family has moved three times .
:指谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语来决定。
例如:There is a man,two women and three children in the room.
There are two women ,a man and three children in the room .
:
,谓语动词要用单数。
than one +单数名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数
+单数名词+or two 做主语,谓语用单数
a +单数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数
,如:news,works,physics等,以及书名,戏剧名,报纸及国家名称做主语时,谓语用单数。
,动词不定式,动词ing 形式作主语时,谓语动词也用单数。
连接的两个词是指同一个人,同一事物或同一概念,这时两名词虽然由and 连接,但只有一个限定词,谓语动词要用单数。
例如:The teacher and writer is her 。
My friend and lawyer has caught a bad ,也就是我的朋友,得了重感冒。
连接表示不可分的整体做主语时,谓语用单数。
例如:Bread and butter is their daily food .面包和黄油是他们的日常食物。
这类常见词有:war and peace战争与和平, iron and steel钢铁, truth and honesty 真诚,a watch and chain一块带链的表, a knife and fork一副刀叉, a peasant and writer 一个农民作家
:anybody ,anyone ,anything,somebody,someone,something,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,no one,nothing等做主语时,谓语动词用单数。
,either,neither,another,the other,(a) little,或much做主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词用单数。
例如:Much of what you said is
Each of the books costs five yuan .每本书售价5元。
“时间”“距离”“价格”“度量衡”的复数名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数。例如:Ten miles is too long .10公里路太远了!
Four hours is enough to do your homework .4个小时做家庭作业够了。
,谓语动词也用单数。
Three times five is ×5=15
Five minus four is one .5-4=1
“one and a half +复数名词”做主语时,谓语动词用单数。
例如:One and a half hours is enough .一个半小时足够了。
…and each…,every…and every…,no…and no…,many a …and many a …等由and 连接并列单数主语的结构中,谓语动词也用单数。
Each boy and each girl has got a 。
Every man and every woman is at work .每个男人和女人都在工作。
No sound and no voice is heard for a long 。
:
,police,cattle,crew,c