公司法人人格否认制度.doc

摘要
公司法人人格否认制度是针对股东滥用公司法人人格和股东有限责任侵犯债权人利益及社会公共利益的行为所创设的制度。目的是使滥用法人人格者与公司法人共同承担连带责任,平衡债权人与公司法人之间的利益,维护公平正义。本文对公司法人人格的构成要件及适用典型情形做了必要的阐述,以江苏宝丰公司诉内蒙古致信公司等交易合同纠纷案为例,对公司法人人格否认制度进行法律分析。案件争议焦点为股东及关联公司是否应承担连带责任及承担责任的基础,本文围绕争议焦点进行论述,分析了控股股东和关联公司承担连带责任的依据。法院在适用该制度时,除了依据公司法的规定,还需要运用诚实信用原则及公序良俗原则。
关键词:法人人格; 人格混同; 逃避债务; 股东; 连带责任
Abstract
Disregard of corporate personality is the system which will be used when corporate personality and shareholders of a limited liability be abused by shareholders so that interests of creditors and public interests are infringed. The purpose of the system is to maintain justice by making corporate and shareholder who abuse of corporate personality bear the joint liability, so that it can balance the interest between creditor and corporate. I expound the constitutions and typical case of disregard of corporate personality in this paper and I take Jiangsu Baofeng Corporation vs. Inner Mongolia Zhixin Corporation for example to analyze the disregard of corporate personality in the perspective of law. The controversy of this case was that whether the shareholders and affiliates shall bear joint liability or not and the foundation of bearing joint liability. In this paper, I have analyzed the foundation that shareholders and affiliates bearing joint liability around the controversy. Except for the provision of pany law, the principle should be considered when the court apply this institution.
Keywords:Corporate personality; Disregard of corporate personality; Personality confuse; Escape debts ; Shareholder; Joint liability

前言
法人人格否认最早由美国创立,后经过几百年的发展,各国通过判例或立法确立了该制度,现已成为两大法系国家对公司法律制度适用过程中所形成的一项重要共识。公司法人人格否认制度是作为法人独立人格制度和股东有限责任原则的补充和例外,以维护法律的公平与正义。但是,目前公司法人人格否认制度仍然不够完善,存在立法漏洞。新修改的公司以法条的形式明文规定了公司法人人格否认,这在各国实践中属于比较激进的做法。虽有明文规定,但只是原则性的,在司法实践中适用情形和标准并不统一。公司法人人格否认制度要起到维护公平正义,促进市场经济发展的作用,就需要法律统一该制度的适用情形和标准。本科学习阶段里,公司法引发了我极大的学习兴趣,毕业论文以公司法人人格否认制度作为选题,是希望能进一步学习了解公司法人制度。本文结合实际案例,应用公司法人人格否认制度从责任构成及法理基础等方面对股东和关联公司的连带责任进行法律分析。

一、案情简介
(一)案件基本情况
原告江苏宝丰特