2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(含解析).pdf

该【2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(含解析) 】是由【小屁孩】上传分享，文档一共【24】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(含解析) 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。:..湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)一、阅读(共三节,满分22分)第一节阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。1.(6分)ThethirdBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation("一带一路"国际合作高峰论坛)(周年)oftheBeltandRoadInitiative(theBRI,"一带一路"倡议).Air57partnercountrieshaveopeneddirect(直接的),suchastheJakarta﹣Bandung(雅加达一万隆)High﹣SpeedRailwayinIndonesia,grain(粮食)andoilraillinesbetweenNorthKazakhstan(哈萨克斯坦)(极度贫困)(孔子学院)and315ConfuciusClassroomsin132partnercountries.(1)WhendidtheBRIstart? .(2)WhichisNOTMENTIONED(未提及)inthepassage? .(3)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage? .(8分)China's12thmannedspaceflight(载人航天),theShenzhouXVIlaunched(发射):..,﹣TangHongbo,(周年)ofitsfirstmannedmission(任务),,2003,YangLiwei,China'sspacehero,madethecountry'etrue.'Yangoncesaid,"Allastronautsforthemannedlunarmissions(登月任务)musthavetheexperienceoftravelingtotheTiangongspacestation."(航天乘组),suchasdoingscientificexperiment,havingspacewalkstoinstall(安装)things,checkingthestationandcollecting(收集)someimportantdata(数据),,ThecrewistheyoungestofallChina'smannedmissions,withanaverage(平均的)﹣generationandthethird﹣,finishinghisfirstspacemissionabouttwoyearsago,isthefirstspacetravelertorevisitChina'sTiangongspacestation.(1)WhowassenttotheTiangongspacestationin2003? .(2) (3)ordingtothepassage? .:..(4)WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5? '.(8分)Ifyou'restudyingEnglishoranotherforeignlanguage,youmightbethinking,"Howisthisgoingtohelpmeinmylife?"Itturnsout,juststudyingandthinkinginaforeignlanguagehasitsownbenefits(益处)!Ina2012study,BoazKeysar,aprofessorattheUniversityofChicagointheUS,ledanexperimentabouttherelationship(关系)betweenforeignlanguagesandpeople',peopleneededtomakeachoice:Takeaguarantee(保证)ofonepoundortakea50%,(更冒险的)choicewhenaskedinaforeignlanguage,,"Peoplejusthatethepossibilityoflosing,buttheyhateitlessinaforeignlanguage."Inanotherstudy,Keysarandhisteamdidanexperimentinwhichpeopleweregivensomerelated(相关的)wordslike"dream","snooze(打盹)","bed"and"rest".Later,whenaskedintheirmotherlanguagewhichwordstheyremembered,peopleweremorelikelytomistakenlyremember"sleep",,"Peoplehavemorecarefulthinkingwhenusingaforeignlanguage."Theevidence(证据)isclear:Bylearningaforeignlanguage,you'renotjustlearningalanguageyou'regaininganewstateofmind.(1)Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage? .(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mistakenly"meaninParagraph4? :..(3)Whenusingaforeignlanguage,people .(4)Inwhichpartofnewspaperscanwereadthepassage? 、第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。4.(10分)Goingonholidayisagoodchancetorelax,,youhavetodecidewhetheryouwanttotravelwithfamilyorfriends,,ifparentspay.(1) ,(2) .,youdomoredifferentthingsthanyoudowithfamily.(3) ..(4) Besides,promise(妥协)whileyou',thereisanotherchoice:(优点),(5) Youcanchoosewhatyouwanttodo,andit'(预算)(争吵):..、第三节阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。5.(8分)WhenwetalkaboutChinesehandmadepaper,,therearedifferentkindsofXuanpaperindifferentplaces,,,Lianshipaperweighsonly19g/m,,Lianshipaperwaslistedasaprovincialintangibleculturalheritage(省级非物质文化遗产),a54﹣year﹣oldhandmadepaperlover,becamethe11thinheritor(传承人),includingcuttingbamboo,soaking(浸湿),makingpulp(纸浆),anddrying(干燥).Whatmakesitspecialisitsbleaching(漂白)skill."InMayeachyear,bambooiscutoff,andsoakedinlime(石灰)(蒸),it'sbleachedonthemountainforfourmonths,"Dengsaid."Thisstepmakesitwhite,"(传统的)art,Dengalsobroughtinnewideasatthesametime."Traditionally,,ourLianshipaperneedsonlyonepersonbecauseweusearopetohangoneside,"(烤,焙)thepaper,,otherplacesuselimetomakethewall."AfteratriptotheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinain2018,Idecidedtousetabia(三合土)tomakethewallsothatitcouldlastlonger,",thetabiabakingwallcanbeusedtomakepaperfor40years.(1)IsLianshipaperakindofXuanpaper? (2)HowoldwasDengJinkunwhenhebecamethe11thinheritorofLianshipaper? (3)Whatisthemainmaterial(材料)ofLianshipaper? (4)WhydidDengJinkunusetabiatomakethebakingwall? 四、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入:..空白处的最佳选项。6.(10分),Ithinksheunderstoodme(1) (教堂)(中风)(2) .(3) inside,?Iwenttochurchtopray(祷告),Thereweren'(n)(4) (5) .Soon,(6) (7) (纸巾).(8) :,shewasn''(9) (10) theoldwoman'swarmsmile,Ifeltmuchbetter.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7):..(8)(9)(10)、阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。7.(10分)IstartedtolearnChineseinmiddleschool,butIdidn',nomatterhowmuchtimeIspent(1) Chinese,Istillcouldn',afterhighschool,Ientered(2) (基础),HSK(汉语水平考试),(3) (serious).Hetaughtusthebasicspatiently,suchastheairflow(气流)ineachChinesecharacter's(汉字)pronunciation(发音).(4) (enjoy)(5) (let)uspracticepronouncingChinesewords(pinyin),healwaysaskedustotakeapictureof(6) (we)(7) Ihadaquestioninclass,(8) (ask)(9) (compete)(10) (learn).ButastheChinesesayinggoes,"Wherethere'sawill,there'saway."Ibelievewithalotofhardworkandsuchkindteachers'help,、阅读下面短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。8.(10分)Haveyouheardabouttheplank(平板支撑)?Nowadays,(1)它越来越受年轻人欢迎。Why?(肌肉).(2),youcan'?(3)Becauseyourmusclesaren'tstrongenoughtokeepyourbodybalanced(平衡的).:..improvingyourbody'smetabolism(新陈代谢)(卡路里)whenyou'reexercisingorevenwhenyou''llbeburningmorecalories,you'llfeelhungryalotmoreoften.(4)它是一个拥有健康习惯的好方法。(精神的):Youaresittinginyourchair,athomeoratschool,alldaylong;yourmusclesgettired,andyourlegsgetheavy.(5),theymayhelptocalmyourbrainandevencantreatanxiety(焦虑)?Thenjumpinandmakedoingplankexercisesapartofyourlife.(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 七、写作(满分10分)9.(10分)十月份杭州亚运会如火如茶地进行。假如你是李明,国庆假你去了杭州观看亚运会并浏览了杭州。请根据表格中提供的信息写一篇短文,记录自己的杭州之行。要点提示:TimeOctober1st~3rdPlaceHangzhouWeatherSunnyandcoolPeopleMyfriendandITransportationPlaneThingswedid1)watchgames;2)visittheWestLakeandtakequiteafewphotos;3)eatdeliciousfoodsuchasDongpomeat;4)buysomespecialthingssuchas...5)...:..Feelings...注意:(1)词数80左右;(2)短文必须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使其连贯、通顺;(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。:..参考答案与试题解析一、阅读(共三节,满分22分)第一节阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。1.(6分)ThethirdBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation("一带一路"国际合作高峰论坛)(周年)oftheBeltandRoadInitiative(theBRI,"一带一路"倡议).Air57partnercountrieshaveopeneddirect(直接的),suchastheJakarta﹣Bandung(雅加达一万隆)High﹣SpeedRailwayinIndonesia,grain(粮食)andoilraillinesbetweenNorthKazakhstan(哈萨克斯坦)(极度贫困)(孔子学院)and315ConfuciusClassroomsin132partnercountries.(1)WhendidtheBRIstart? B .(2)WhichisNOTMENTIONED(未提及)inthepassage? C .(3)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage? A