长沙2013高考英语词汇_3500词.doc

2013高考英语动词和词组精品教案
概述
主要涉及的考点有:常见动词及动词近义词辨析;及物动词常被误为不及物动词;特定语境中常见动词的基本用法和辨析:develop发展——冲洗;meet见面——满足;cover覆盖——涉及等;拼写形式不同而容易混淆的动词有:hang(hanged绞死,hung悬挂);lay(laid, laid)放置;lie(lied, lied)说慌;lie(lay, lain)平卧等。
热点1 几个常见的谓语动词
常见动词及其搭配是动词类的热点,非常值得注意。以下归纳几个常见动词,其目的就是要让考生在平时的学习过程中学会不断积累和总结。

(1)make当“做、制造”解时,可跟双宾语,间接宾语用for 引导。如:
He’ll make me a kite.=He’ll make a kite for 。
(2)make通常与一些表示动作的名词连用。如:
① make a study/trip/promise/movement/statement/dive/request/change/fire/demand/
speech/report/face/plan/ess/living/difference
②make an explanation/experiment/excuse/effect/apology…to sb
③ make preparations/progress/room…for sb
④ make one’s way/bread tea coffee/up one’s mind/no answer
(3)make作使役动词时,表示“使……做某事、使……成为“,可跟复合结构,其中的宾补可以是:
①形容词:They are trying to make our country 。
②名词:I would make you king over the 。
③过去分词:What made him so frightened?什么使他如此害怕?
④省去to 的不定式:The boy made faces just to make the other students 。
注意:make在被动语态中一定要接带to的不定式。
No one is ever made to be 。
[典例1]The regulations were made_____ children after the accidents.
A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. to be protected
解析 B 在句中因为make用的是被动语态,故其后一定要接带to的不定式,作主语补足语。
⑤构成:make it +adj. +to do sth./that-clause使(做)某事成为……。
[典例2]The manager, ______it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us ,left the meeting room.(江西卷)
A. who has made B. having made
C. made D. making
解析 B 关于make用法的考查。根据句子结构分析可以判断,主句为:The manager left the meeting room.,中间的部分为分词短语作状语,且动作发生在主句left动作之前,而又并非现在完成时,故排除A。现在分词的完成式先于主句的谓语动词而发生,故选B。
(4)make作“制造、组成”时构成的词组,常使用被动语态。
①成品+be made of +原料(看得出原料)
②成品+be made from+原料(难看或看不出原料)
③原料+be made into+成品
④成品+be made by+执行者\制造者
⑤成品+be made in+地点
⑥物体\组织+be made up of +若干成份
[典例3] The old cottage can be______ temporary(临时的)houses.
A. made into B. made of
C. made by D. made in
解析A 此句句意为:这栋旧别墅可以改装成临时住宅。被动be made into符合句意。
(5)make构成的两个常用词组:
①make up(for)弥补,虚构,缝制,化妆,整理等。如:make up jo