2025年高级英语第一册修辞手法总结.pdf

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】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。:..老当益壮,宁移白首之心;穷且益坚,不坠青云之志。——唐·.()personification、.(),andsilentlyprayed:“Getusthroughthismess,willYou?”(),000-.()-inch-thickpinescrackedlikegunsasthewindssnappedthem.()simile、onomatopoeia(拟声).(),and26peopleperished.()simile、.(),train,truckandcar.().(para2).(para3),itisthesettingofmanagainstmanandcreedagainstcreeduntilwearemarchingbackwardstothegloriousageofthesixteenthcentury.(para14)Irony4.''Thereissomedoubtaboutthat''Darrowsnorted.(para19).(para20).(para22)Alliteration;.(Para22)Heappealedforintellectualfreedom,usedBryanofcallingforadueltothedeathbetweenscienceandreligion.(Para23):growquickly;spar:fightwithwords;thunder:sayangrilyandloudly;scorch:thoroughlydefeat;duel:lifeanddeathstruggle;stormofapplause:loudapplausebymanypeople;theoratoricalduel;:..古之立大事者,不惟有超世之才,亦必有坚忍不拔之志。——''victoriousdefeat''(para45)'.--Line101Ridicule…,thecenterofitsmostlucrativeandcharacteristicactivity(line6)metaphor;transferredepithetputation,almostbeyondimagination--(对偶句)Repetition(line10)(提喻)(line16),;Litotes(曲言)(line26)ely,;Overstatement(line29)(line36)(line46)Andoneandalltheyarestreakedingrim,(line49)Whenithastakenonthepatinaofthemills,,(line60),,Ihavewhirledthroughthegloomy(line67)Metonymy9ButintheAmericanvillageandsmalltownthepullisalwaystowardsugliness,(line88)(line90)11OncertainlevelsoftheAmericanrace,indeed,thereseemstobepositivelibidofortheugly,as:..百学须先立志。——;’s(synecdoche)idylliccruisethroughtheeternalboyhoodandTomSawyer’sendlesssummeroffreedomandadventure.()(),whosawclearlyaheadabackwallofnight.(),inTwain’searlyyears,wasthegreatvalleyoftheMississippiRiver,mainarteryoftransportationintheyoungnation’sheart.(),corn,o,wheat,andfursmoveddownstreamtothedeltacountry;sugar,molasses,cotton,andwhiskytravelednorth.()—acosmos(),butitsflotsamofhustlers,gamblers,andthugsaswell.(),()’sWashoeregion.(),MarkTwainbegandigginghiswaytoregionalfameasanewspaperreporterandhumorist.(),butformakingmoney,hispenwouldprovemightierthanhispickax.(),lessthantwoyearsafterjoiningtheTerritorialEnterprise,heboardedthestagecoachforSanFrancisco,thenandnowahotbedofhopefulyoungwriters.()(metonymy)muscles…()——foralltheslow,sleepy,sluggish-brainedslothsstayathome…()alliteration15.“Itwasasplendidpopulation——foralltheslow,sleepy,sluggish-brainedslothsstayedat:..老当益壮,宁移白首之心;穷且益坚,不坠青云之志。——唐·王勃home…”()alliteration16.“ettingupastoundingenterprisesandrushingthemthroughwithamagnificentdashanddaring(alliteration)andarecklessnessofcoatorconsequences,whichshe(synecdoche)bearsontothisday——andwhensheprojectsanewsurprise,thegraveworld(transferredepithet)smiles(personification)asusual,andsays‘Well,thisisCaliforniaallover.()’”.()transferredepithetpleasurecruise(metaphor).().().()’smischievousdaring,ingenuity,)…..(,hedragsin“thejuvenilepariah….”metaphor(),andIdon’twork;itdon’twork,’tforme…Thewiddereatsshegoestobedbyabell;shegitsupbyabell—everything’ssoawfulreg’larbodycan’tstandit.().().().(),mentedwithacrushingsenseofdespaironmen’sfinalreleasefromearthlystruggles.()—aworldwhichwilllamentthemadayandforgetthemforever.()()()-and-yellowgrasshoppers()()()(),syllablesofsorrow()()(),fringedandfloweredshawls,brightbeadwork().()不晓得是哪个?,anditledtoagoldenage.()metaphor:..百川东到海,何时复西归?少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。——;()’seye,andtraveledfifteenhundredmilesnobeginmypilgrimage.(),thehighlandmeadowsareastairwaytotheplain.().(),veryslowlyasshedidwhentheweightofagecameuponher;(),(),()metaphorLesson13NoSignpostsintheSea★…(Para1),darkred,olivegreen,midnightblue…(Para1)Metonymy★…(Para2)Metonymy★‘naturalbeautyfrozemewithcontempt.(Para3)’,assentimentalandsensitiveasanyoldmaid.(Para4).(Para4)TransferredEpithet7.…IwantmyfillofbeautybeforeIgo.(Para4)Euphemism★,andas,Ithink,issuitableifnotseemlyforavirgin.(Para5)Personification★.(Para5)Personification★10....evenasIenjoythecleanvoluptuousnessofthewarmbreezeonmyskinandthecoolsupportofthewater…(Para5)TransferredEpithet★,lookingatthesea,rippledwithlittlewhiteponies,orwithnoripplesatallbutonlythelazysatinofblue,marbledattheedgewherethepassageofourshiphasdisturbedit.(Para6)…(Para6)Metaphor13.…nosignofhabitation,veryblenchedandbarren.(Para8)Alliteration★①sterncliff,withrangesofmountains②soaringbehindthem…(Para8)①Personification②?(Para8)Metonymy16....,likedelicateflowers,forthediscoveryoftheventuresome.(Para8),inwhatmustbeoneoftheloneliest,mostforbiddingspotsonearth.(Para12)Hyperbole:..穷则独善其身,达则兼善天下。——《孟子》18....butImustsayIfinditrefreshingtothinktherearestillafewoddfishleftintheworld.(Para16)Metaphor19....followsashiponlytoacertainlatitudeandthenturnsback…(Para17),knowingthelatitudewecanpermitourselves.(Para17)Metaphor21....andthescratchylittleflying-fishhavethevastcirclealltothemselves…(Para18).(Para19),istherenoescapefromsufferingandsin?(Para25)RhetoricalQuestion24.…wewaitforitwhilethe①redball,cutinhalfasthoughbyaknife,sinkstoitsdaily②doom.(Para26)①Innuendo②①twilightcoloursofseaandheaven(…suddenlyin②theselatitudes,atanytareonsealevel),thewinepinkwidthofwatermerginginto③lawnsofaquamarine,andthesky④atenderpaletteofpinkandblue…(Para26)①Metaphor②Metonymy③Metaphor★④Metaphor★.(Para33),thecolourofpeace.(Para33)Metaphor28.…IhadnotemptationtotakeaflyingholidaytotheSouth…(Para33)TransferredEpithet★:thefaintcreaking,asofthesaddle-leathertoahorsemanridingacrossturf,theslapofarope,thehissofsuddenspray.(Para34)Onomatopoeia★.(Para34)TransferredEpithetLesson14SpeechonHitler’.(Para1).(Para1).(Para1)Metaphor4.…Iaskedwhetherforhim,munist,thiswasnotbowingdownintheHouseofRimmon.(Para5).(Hitlerismuchevilerthanthedevil.)(Para5)