2022-2023学年山东省临沂市沂南县重点达标名校中考英语最后一模试卷含答案.doc

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考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Every night at , the garbage man appears on the streets to_______ the garbage that people take out of their houses.
A．pick B．hide C．drop D．collect
2、Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.
A．moving B．move C．moved D．to move
3、— Should I give medicine to my baby as soon as it catches a cold?
— Not really. Our bodies can ______ the cold, so sometimes we just give it some water to drink.
A．fight B．hide C．cause D．keep
4、The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.
A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out
5、--- I didn’t know this is a one way street, Sir.
--- ___________
A．That’s all right. B．I don’t believe you.
C．How dare you say that. D．Sorry, but that’s no excuse.
6、---______ good time we had at the party yesterday!
---Yeah. It was such an exciting party ____I would never forget it.
A．What a; that B．What; as
C．How; that D．How; as
7、South Africa president Nelson Mandela passed away________December 5th, 2013________the age of 95.
A．on; in B．in; at C．on; at D．at; in
8、--Mary failed the exam yesterday.
--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.
A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up
9、—Jack, haven’t seen you for a long time! Where have you been?
—Well, I ________ in Shanghai on vacation for two months.
A．have stayed B．stayed C．had stayed D．was staying
10、— What shall we do now?
— __________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.
A．So B．Since C．Though D．Otherwise
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
An elderly man had collapsed（晕倒） while crossing the street; an ambulance(救护车) rushed him to the hospital. There the man repeatedly called for his son.
From a letter 1 in his pocket, a nurse learned that his son was a Marine（海军）.They found the young man .He rushed to the airport in order to reach his dying father.
It was mid- evening when the young man walked into the hospital. A nurse took the tired, 2 man to the bedside.
“Your son is here,” she repeated the words before the 3 eyes opened. He only dimly（模糊地）saw the young man in Marine uniform standing nearby. He reached out his hand. The Marine 4 the old man’s hand with a messsage of love and encouragement.
Night are long in 5 , but all the night the young man sat there, holding the father’s hand and offering words of hope and strength. The nurse suggested the young Marine to rest for a while. He 6 Now and then, she heard him say a few gentle words. The dying man said nothing, only held tightly to his son through most of the night.
It was dawn（黎明） when the patient died. 7 the nurse said something to comfort him, the Marine asked her, “Who was that man?”
“Your father.” she answered 8
“No, he wasn’t,” he replied. “I never saw him before in my life.”
“Why didn’t you say something when I took you to him?” the nurse asked.
“I knew immediately there’d been a(n) 9 , but I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn’t here. When I realized he was too sick to 10 whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really needed me. So I stayed.”
1．A．found B．written C．received D．sent
2．A．excited B．serious C．anxious D．puzzled
3．A．young man’s B．patient’s C．nurse’s D．Marine’s
4．A．shook B．hold C．waved D．cleaned
5．A．hospitals B．the ambulance C．rooms D．the army
6．A．agreed B．liked C．refused D．continued
7．A．After B．While C．if D．Before
8．A．happily B．surprisingly C．luckily D．excitedly
9．A．answer B．excuse C．solution D．mistake
10．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词
多余）
cup, happy, so, which, the ,good , think, but, they, be, fail, teach
A group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher. These classmates all had good
jobs and made lots of money. They talked 1．. The teacher asked them the difficulty they
had had. Then their talk soon turned to talking about the stress (d压力) in work and life, The
teacher went to 2． kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and many 3． ---
china ones, plastic ones and glass ones. Some are plain looking, some are expensive and some
are lovely. The teacher told them to help 4． to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said,“ Can you notice that all
of you took nice-looking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones? You want
only the 5． for yourselves, and it is the source of your problems.”
“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 6． you went for the best cups
and then began looking at each other’s cups.”
“Now 7． about this; life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society
8． the cups. They are just tools to hold, and do not change the life. Sometimes, by caring only
about the cups, we 9． to enjoy the coffee. 10． don’t let the cups drive you, and enjoy
the coffee instead.”
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Many kids help parents to do chores such as washing the dishes, cleaning the floors and taking out the trash in the house. In return, some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games.
But some people do not think that kids should get rewards(奖赏) for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator. She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it. “Every house is a team effort,” Susie said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities to keep our home clean.
Other people have different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards can motivate kids to do more chores. It also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. Now, there are also apps(应用软件) that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and digital gifts that can be used either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids earn digital points after doing chores. Kids can exchange their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards," says Chris Bergman, founder of ChoreMonster. “Kids need positive(积极的) power to make them do chores.
What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return?
Write a 200-word response. Send it to ******@. Your response may be published in Time For Kids. Please include your grade and contact information of your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline for responding is February 18.
1．How does the author start the passage?
A．By giving some facts. B．By listing some opinions.
C．By comparing different views. D．By showing his own experiences.
2．Which of the following is Susie Walton's opinion?
A．Don’t ask kids to do housework. B．Don’t reward kids for doing anything.
C．Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores. D．Don't allow kids to play computer games.
3．What's Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．How to earn money by doing chores.
B．The apps that encourage kids to do chores.
C．How to exchange their points for real rewards.
D．The advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores.
4．What's the meaning of the underlined word “motivate” in the passage?
A．remind B．encourage C．prevent D．warn
5．What is the purpose of writing the text?
A．To call on readers to do more chores.
B．To tell readers of two different opinions.
C．To invite readers to express their opinions.
D．To show the author’s views about doing chores.
B
14、
Driver wanted
①Clean driving licence
②Must be of smart appearance
③Aged over 25
Apply to: Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Road, Ruston.
Air Hostesses for International Flights Wanted
①Applicants must be between 20 and 33 years old.
②Height to .
③Education to GCSE standard.
④Two languages, must be able to swim.
Apply to: Recruitment office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West, HR 37KK.
Teachers Needed
For a private(私立的) language school, teaching experience unnecessary.
Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd, 279 Canal Street, Ruston.
1．You are 26 years old and want to be a teacher. You should apply to .
A．Caps Taxi, 17 Palace Road, Ruston
B．The Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd, 279 Canal Street, Ruston
C．Recruitment Office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West, HR 37KK
D．any of the three
2．Why can’t John, an experienced taxi driver, work for Capes Taxi?
A．Because he doesn’t have college education.
B．Because he likes doing sports.
C．Because he is unable to speak a foreign language.
D．Because he was punished for speeding and wrong parking.
3．Tom, aged 22, has just graduated from a college. Which job may be given to him?
A．Driving for Capes taxi.
B．Working for Southern Airlines.
C．Teaching at Instant Languages Ltd.
D．None of the three.
4．Why can’t Lucy, aged 27, become an air hostess?
A．Because she can speak only Japanese.
B．Because she is 27 years old.
C．Because she can’t skate.
D．Because she likes rubbish food.
5．Which of the following is not mentioned in the three advertisements?
A．Marriage. B．Male or female.
C．Education. D．Working experience.
C
15、
Many schools want to see young children spend more time learning. Some get rid of nap time. They think time spent sleeping is wasted time. And they feel kids may not really need to nap (午睡) anyway.
Ending afternoon naps might be a mistake, though. A new study looked at school nap time. It shows that going without a nap can cause problems for some children. That makes it harder for them to remember what they learn. The new study was done by Rebecca Spencer and Tracy Riggins. Both are scientists who study learning and memory.
Children need less sleep as they get older. However, children are not all the same. They stop needing to nap at different ages. Some stop napping every day by age 4. Others still nap daily at age 6. Also, the need to nap doesn’t just suddenly disappear, Spencer said. It can come and go as children develop. Children grow very quickly. All that growth can be tiring. Children may be fine without naps at one point. A month later, they may need to take naps again.
All children need a good night’s sleep in order to remember and learn. However, some children need more sleep than others. To keep what they’ve learned, these children need to nap during the day. Nighttime sleep just isn’t enough. Riggins and Spencer set out to prove this. They asked children at six preschools to play a memory game. After the children finished the game, some were told to nap. The others were kept from napping. The following morning, the two scientists brought the children back.
They wanted to test how much the children remembered from the day before. They found some big differences. Students who were kept awake forgot more than students who had napped.
Scientist Peg Oliveira has also studied nap time. She says school naps can be particularly important for kids who might be suffering from (遭受) tough times at home. They often get less sleep at home than other kids. Some do not have their own room. Others may be homeless at times.
“Those kids might not be having a solid night of sleep,” Oliveira said. For them, school nap time is extra important.
1．The underline phrase “get rid of” in Paragraph 1 can most probably be changed by ”
A．don’t mind B．are afraid of C．keep away from D．happily