名词性从句讲解.ppt

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单/击/此/处/添/加/副/标/题
单击此处添加文本具体内容
演讲人姓名
英语句子基本成分示意图
noun
adj. / adv.
infinitive
V-ing
V-ed
etc.
主语
谓语
宾语
宾语
宾补
表语
宾语(间)
宾语(直)
Vt
V-l
Vi
Noun / Pronoun
The + adj
V-ing / Clause
Infinitive
Noun / Pronoun /
The + adj
V-ing / Clause / Infinitive
be / feel / seem / look
appear / stand / lie
become /get / grow / turn
go / come / remain/ keep
taste / smell etc.
noun
pronoun
adj. / adv.
infinitive
V-ing / V-ed
clause
etc.
简单句基本句型实例
主语 ＋ 不及物动词
She came．/ My head aches.
主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语
She likes English.
主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 主语补语(表语）
She is happy．
主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语
She gave John a book．
She bought me a book.
主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语
She makes her mother angry．
The teacher asked me to read the passage.
There +be
There is a book on the desk.
简单句的基本词序
主语 动词部分 宾语 状语
（谓语） 方式 地点 时间
I bought a hat yesterday.
The children ran home.
We ate our meal in silence.
The car stopped suddenly.
Point out the function of each noun in the following sentences:

world loves nature.
is power .
Chinese are peace-
loving.
subject
subject
apposition
predicative
名词性从句
noun clause
subject clause
主语从句
object clause
宾语从句
appositive clause
表语从句
predicative clause
同位语从句
What are noun clauses?
His story is interesting.
What he said is interesting.
I heard his story.
I heard what he said.
I listen to his story.
I listen to what he said.
This is his story.
This is what he said.
The idea of going there is good.
The idea that we go there is good.
Subject clause
Object clause
Object clause after
a preposition
Predictive clause
Appositive clause
Practice time：指出下列各名词性从句的种类
At lunchtime, the radio weatherman reported that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon.
2. She wondered if the buses would still be running.
3. The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.
4. She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man ina dark coat.
5. When we will start is not clear.
6. I had no idea that you were her friend.
Object clause
Object clause
Predicative clause
Object clause
Subject clause
Appositive clause
名词性从句中的连接词有:
连词: that / whether / as if(though);
连接代词: what / who/ which / whose /
whatever / whoever / whomever
/ whichever，
连接副词: where / when / why / how
/ wherever / whenever。
引导词
句型转换
are good doctors. He told us. →
2. He hadn’t said anything at the meeting. The fact surprised us.→
He told us that they were good doctors.
The fact that he hadn’t said anything at the meeting surprised us.
总结：当从句原来是陈述句时，变成名词性从句用that引导。