2022-2023学年湖北省大冶市一中高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析.doc

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考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，，满分30分）
1．Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ buy Jim a present for Christmas.
A．with what to B．with that she can C．in which to D．with which to
2．Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job ______ she owes the world a visit.
A．because B．that C．where D．why
3．This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it，________.
A．how much may it cost B．no matter how it may cost
C．however much it may cost D．whatever may it cost
4．Wechat intends to radically change the way ______ people use mobilephones.
A．/ B．which C．why D．who
5．The Chinese people are kind and caring. If not, I _____ in China in the past 30 years.
A．didn’t stay B．hadn’t stayed
C．couldn’t stay D．couldn’t have stayed
6．It’s always difficult ______ in a foreign country, especially when you don’t speak the language.
A．being B．to be
C．having been D．to have been
7．People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than ________ of Tokyo’s.
A．this B．it C．one D．that
8．— There are no relative articles on the shall we do?
— My God！There are always not any useful articles when you want .
A．one B．it C．that D．any
9．Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears ________
A．at no time B．at one time
C．in no time D．for the time being
10．People tend to love agricultural products ________ without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.
A．growing B．grown
C．being grown D．having been grown
11．This book is said to be a special one, as it ____ many events not found in other history books.
A．writes B．prints C．covers D．reads
12．— What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years!
— Indeed, many high buildings have _______all over the city.
A．wound up B．sprung up C．held up D．made up
13．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I ________ you waiting for such a long time.
A．had not kept B．will not keep
C．would not have kept D．have not kept
14．_______ many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest.
A．Unless B．Since
C．Once D．While
15．—Do you think he is the only person for the job?
—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task.
A．equal B．essential
C．special D．superior
16．Each party _______ respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a must.
A．will B．could C．shall D．should
17．—There aren’t any toys in our suitcase．Where have you put them?
—Oh, no．That old lady sitting next to us ______ have taken ours by mistake.
A．must B．could C．should D．would
18．--It is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest.
--But hiking alone in the forest ______ be very dangerous.
A．can B．must C．shall D．will
19．The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _____ creativity can add new value to their school life.
A．where B．whether C．how D．when
20．He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to___________ in the next.
A．turn out B．come out
C．bring out. D．leave out
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） When she won the first ever season of American Idol 11 years ago, critics believed she had little chance of staying on top. Too “girl next door”, they said. Not stylish enough. Not thin enough, either.
But Kelly Clarkson, 31, has proven them all wrong with her string of worldwide hits, from Because of You to the recent Catch My Breath.
Being the first Idol winner in the US was not easy. In the past decade since that victory, Clakson has had to deal with the media’s
scrutiny of her weight and personal style. “Everyone’s like, ‘You’re a pop star. You should be smaller’.” Clarkson told People Magazine. “But I’m the pop star. I’ll make the rules.”
Since middle school, Clarkson has been aware of the power of her voice. She first joined the school choir (合唱队) at age 13 when a teacher heard her singing in the hallway and demanded that she join. “Singing gave me confidence,” Clarkson told the Orange County Register, a newspaper in California. “Friends at school were nervous because they didn’t know what they wanted to do with the rest of their lives, but I had a peaceful feeling inside, because I knew. ”
Despite her enormous publicity, Clarkson has remained true to her down-to-earth personality. “The reason some winners fade away is that they’re trying to model themselves on somebody else. If we already have the original, why would we need a copy? You need to be offering something new, something that’s uniquely you, ”she told the Daily Mail. Around her rib cage (胸腔) is her new tattoo (纹身), indicating how strong she has become from all that she’s been through. It reads: “What doesn’t kill you.”
1、How did critics think of Kelly?
A．Unique.
B．Plain.
C．Beautiful-looking.
D．Extraordinary.
2、How did Kelley prove critics wrong?
A．By losing weight.
B．By winning some medals.
C．By giving some worldwide concerts.
D．By publishing some very famous songs.
3、What does the under lined word in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Tough inspection.
B．Extreme curiosity.
C．Complete exposure.
D．Accurate calculation
4、How did Kelly differ from her friends at school?
A．Being very confident.
B．Having a definite life goal.
C．Having tattoo around her cage.
D．Having down-to-earth personality.
22．（8分）The First City You Should Visit Next Year
It’s about time to make travel plans for 2018, and the experts at Lonely Planet say one city should be first on your list.
Seville, Spain took top honors in the travel site’s annual Best in Travel roundup(简报). Seville ranked first due to its relatively new network of biking paths and a set of special local activities related to the anniversary of legendary painter Bartolomé Esteban Murillo. The city has also enjoyed some screen love lately. Seville was featured on “Game of Thrones" this year and will host the European Film Awards in 2018, making it a prime time to visit this brilliant historical hangout.
Even if you don’t stop by next year, Seville deserves a spot on your travel bucket list. The city is known for its rich history, superb architecture and authentic culture that includes plenty of tapas tasting and Flamenco dancing.
Must-sees include Seville’s central cathedral(大教堂), a UNESCO world heritage(遗产)site. The Alcázar's palace and gardens were built over a 100-year span. Off the beaten track, you’11 find charming neighborhoods, bars, markets and churches waiting for your exploration.
USA Today,says it’s best to visit Seville in spring, when weather is warm and the city celebrates both the Easter Holy Week and its annual fair.
1、44．What do the underlined words “Game of Thrones" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．An activity
B．A TV series
C．A palace
D．A painting
2、46．What do we know about Seville from the third paragraph?
A．It’s diverse
B．It’s conservative
C．It's fashionable
D．It’s controversial
3、48．When is probably the best time to visit Seville?
A．January
B．April
C．September
D．November
23．（8分）Hear the Wind Blow by Mary Downing Hahn
On a cold, snowy night, 13-year-old Haswell Magruder makes an important decision. A wounded Confederate soldier appears at the family’s farm, and Haswell convinces his mother to take the man in. Unfortunately, this sets off a horrific chain of events that leaves their house burned to the ground and their farm in ruins. With no home left, Haswell sets out in search of his older brother, a Confederate soldier.
Ghosts of Greenglass House by Kate Milford
Thirteen-year-old Milo is, once again, spending the winter holidays stuck in a house full of guests who are not what they seem. There are fresh clues to uncover as friends old and new join in his search for a mysterious map. The exciting ending to the beloved book is sure to thrill both fans and newcomers.
Marge in Charge by Isla Fisher
Jemima and Jake Button don’t know what to make of their new babysitter, Marge. When she first arrives, she’s dressed like a grandma and looks very serious. But as soon as Mommy and Dad are gone, Marge lets down her hair and the adventures begin. Jemima and Jake aren’t supposed to shoot apple juice out of water guns, or throw impromptu (即兴的) concerts during music class—but with Marge here, everything’s gone messy!
Max Tilt: Fire the Depths by Peter Lerangis
When 13 year old Max Tilt finds his great-great-grandfather Jules Verne’s unfinished, unpublished manuscript (手稿), The Lost Treasures, he doesn’t realize that he’s found the answers to all his problems. He realizes that the book holds the key to something incredibly valuable. A treasure that can save his house — and maybe his entire family.
1、Why did a Confederate soldier enter the family’s farm?
A．He was injured.
B．He wanted to search for a mysterious map.
C．He desired to destroy the farm.
D．He was familiar with Haswell’s brother.
2、What might happen after Mom and Dad leave?
A．Marge becomes more cruel.
B．Marge dresses herself like a grandma.
C．Jemima and Jake will make apple juice.
D．Jemima and Jake start doing something crazy.
3、What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A．Max Tilt is fond of reading fictions.
B．Max Tilt’s family has been wealthy.
C．The unfinished book matters a lot to Max’s family.
D．Max Tilt has been hunting for some lost treasures.
24．（8分） China has entered the cinematic space race. Wandering Earth, the country’s first blockbuster science fiction film, is on track to be one of the highest-grossing (总收入) films in China’s history.
The film has brought in more than 2bn yuan (£232m) in the six days since its release on February 5. So far, it is the highest-grossing film released over the holiday season, a peak time for the Chinese box office.
Wandering Earth is based on the work of Liu Cixin, the author of the Three-Body Problem series and the first Chinese author to win a Hugo award.
“Wandering Earth fills the gap in Chinese science fiction movies. It means that China’s science fiction movies have officially set sail,” one fan of the film wrote on the review site Douban.
The film is seen by some as the dawn of Chinese sci-fi — a genre that has long been led by Hollywood. Several other Chinese-made sci-fi films are due to debut (首映) this year, including Shanghai Fortress, about an alien invasion, and Pathfinder, which follows a spaceship that has crashed on a deserted planet.
Frant Gwo, the director of Wandering Earth, said, “2019 could be remembered as year zero of Chinese science-fiction blockbusters. It is not just about one successful movie but about multiple films.”
Critics of the film have pointed out the plot holes and the one-dimensional female characters — something Wandering Earth shares with its Hollywood peers.
In response to plot criticisms about the necessity of ejecting (喷射) Earth from the solar system, Liu said: “Of course we don’t need to escape soon. That’s why it’s a movie instead of a real-life crisis.”
1、Wandering Earth has become China’s ________.
A．first blockbuster sci-fi film B．highest-grossing film
C．only sci-fi film this year D．first sci-fi film to win an award
2、What is the fan’s attitude toward the film according to Paragraph 4?
A．Doubtful. B．Negative.
C．Praiseful. D．Uncaring.
3、Which aspect do the critics think is a shortcoming of the film?
A．The theory. B．The ending.
C．The special effects. D．The plot holes
25．（10分） Just a year ago, the colors were bright under the waves. Now it’s gray — the Maldivian reef is dead. The coral is killed by the pressure of rising temperatures.
Coral reefs are areas underwater where small creatures live. The coral is hard material formed on the bottom of the sea by the skeletons of those creatures. But the world has lost about half its coral r