2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市富平县中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案.doc

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注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .
A．In, the B．On, the C．On, / D．In, /
2、The inventor of the Braille writing system called Louis died of TB at the age of 43.
A．of 43 B．aged 43 C．when he was 43 D．a forty-three-year old
3、—Lingling is ________ going to England.
—Yes. She’ll meet her pen friend Lucy there.
A．afraid of B．famous for C．bad for D．excited about
4、A new bridge _____ in my home town next year.
A．built B．was built C．will build D．will be built
5、— Many foreigners attend the first China International Import Expo (中国国际进口博览会）
in Shanghai.
—Yeah, I'm really proud of China. _________fantastic progress China has made these years!
A．How B．What C．what a
6、Miss Zhao is very friendly. We all like ________ .
A．me B．you C．her D．him
7、I am very interested in this maths problem. Can you show me__________?
A．what to work it out B．what to work out it
C．how to work it out D．how to work out it
8、– I don’t mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day.
– You ________. I’m not asking you for it.
A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．need D．could
9、—Where is Daming?
—He ________ to Dalian for an important meeting.
A．goes B．went C．has been D．has gone
10、—She got full marks in the math exam.
—Her parents must be ______ her.
A．proud of B．afraid of C．tired of
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 I was eleven years old standing outside in just my underwear while I watched the house that I grew up in rapidly bum to the ground. A few minutes 1 I had been in a deep sleep in my nice，warm bed when a shout woke me up. Jenny's 2 was just next to mine and my brother's. A fire 3 there and woke her up. 4 her，my older brother began to take action. While I stumbled（跌跌撞撞）in the 5 and darkness，he ran from room to room quickly waking everyone in the house. The house，however，was over 50 years old and made of wood. Before we could do anything the fire look it down.
I stood there shaking while the fire burnt my books，clothes and toys. I watched 6 while my Mom cried and my Dad shouted. I wondered what was going to happen to us now that we had lost all of our things. As I looked around，though，I realized something for the first time：The things that 7 are not things but our that was important had survived（幸免于）the fire. Our lives would continue.
I still think of that fire in the 8 . It helped me to become who I am today. It showed me for the very first time what is truly 9 in life. It helped me to learn 10 love is far more important than the things we own. Love others. Help everyone. Let the love inside of you make this world a warmer place. Let your soul shine brightly.
1．A．later B．earlier C．sooner
2．A．living room B．bedroom C．dining room
3．A．gave out. B．went out C．broke out
4．A．Understanding B．Seeing C．Hearing
5．A．smoke B．cloud C．noise
6．A．helplessly B．uselessly C．carelessly
7．A．fail B．matter C．go
8．A．morning B．afternoon C．night
9．A．important B．convenient C．patient
10．A．what B．how. C．that
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、动词应用
1．(grow)up is not always easy．When we face difficulties，a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than 2．(cry)for help．That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man with family hardship 3．(tell) us．
Hong 4．(bear) in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县)，Henan Province．When he was only 11，his father 5．(become) badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girl．A year later，Hong’s mother left home．She no longer wanted 6．(live) such a poor life and face her sick husband．So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s shoulders：to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen，and to go on to study．
Although his life was hard，Hong 7．(never go) away from his father and sister．He worked in part—time jobs to feed his family．He climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his sister． He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his school．He said that he 8．(make) a good life in the future. A few years later，he studied at a college．To take care of Chenchen，he had worked hard to rent(租)a room near his college for several years.
After Hong’s story went public，he became a hero in people’s eyes．But Hong refused offers from others．He said he 9．(feel) encouraged by kind offers，but he could depend on his own work．
Through his hard life，he 10．(grow) up from boy to man．
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、A public primary school in the USA has stopped giving its students’ homework.
Principal Jane Hsu wrote a letter to parents last month, explaining that after more than a year
of analyzing (分析) studies, the school had decided that students’ after-school time would be better spent on activities like reading at their own pace (步伐) and playing instead of working on homework.
Hsu’s letter says that many studies show that there is no connection between homework and academic (学业的) success. Some other studies also show that the connection between homework and success is dubious at the primary school level.
Harris Cooper, a social psychologist who researches education, found that doing homework makes students perform better in school as they grew older. In later grades, students who did homework performed increasingly better than students who did not. In 2006, Cooper published a study that analyzed 15 years’ worth of data on the influence of homework. He found that homework had a good influence on students as they aged.
Some parents are not happy with the decision to give up homework. “I think they should have homework. I want my daughter to have fun, but I also want her to be working towards a goal,” Daniel Tasman, the father of a second-grader at the school, said to the reporter.
“Students have to do homework in order to gain. Students have to do homework because they may not be able to understand everything in school,” Sharon Blake, a student’s grandmother told ABC news.
1．Jane Hsu wrote a letter to parents to explain .
A．how students should read at their own pace
B．why the school gave up homework recently
C．what activities students could take at home
D．how important the homework is for students
2．The word “dubious” in Paragraph 3 probably means “not ”.
A．real B．public C．clear D．special
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Cooper found homework had a bad effect on students as they aged.
B．Some parents are worried about their children if there is no homework.
C．Some students are not happy with the decision to give up school homework.
D．Daniel Tasman wanted his daughter to have fun instead of working to a goal
B
14、It was June 15, and in two days I would be turning 30. I was afraid that my best years were now behind me. So I asked my neighbor Nicholas, a 79-year-old man:“What was the best time of your life?”
Without hesitation（犹豫）, Nicholas said,“Well, Joe, this is my philosophical（哲学的） answer to your philosophical question:
“When I was a child in Austria and everything was taken care of for me by my parents, that was the best time of my life.
“When I was going to school and learning the things I know today, that was the best time of my life.
“When I got my first job and had responsibilities（责任） and got paid for my efforts, that was the best time of my life.
“When I met my wife and fell in love, that was the best time of my life.
“When World War II came, my wife and I had to flee Austria to save our lives. When we were together and safe on a ship to North America, that was the best time of my life.
“When we came to Canada and started a family, that was the best time of my life.
“When I was a young father, watching my children grow up, that was the best time of my life.
“And now, Joe, I am 79 years old. I have my health, I feel good and I am in love with my wife just as I was when we first met. This is the best time of my life.”
1．How old was the writer?
A．15 years old. B．30 years old.
C．79 years old. D．45 years old.
2．Where was the old man brought up when he was a kid?
A．In Austria. B．In Canada.
C．In Australia. D．In North America.
3．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．the writer didn’t know how to spend his time
B．the writer was worried about becoming old and sick
C．the old man was not in good condition
D．the old man had a very happy family
4．What does the writer want to tell us?
A．It’s never too old to learn.
B．Confidence is a key to success.
C．Be thankful for what you have today.
D．Time and tide wait for no man.
C
15、 ● A good heart
Dikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty(贫穷) and disease(疾病). Later he became a star in the NBA, and a citizen of the United States. But he never forgot the land of his birth, or the duty to share his fortune with others. He built a new hospital in his old hometown in Congo(刚果). People called him ＂a good-hearted man＂.
● Success and kindness
After her daughter was born, Julie Aigner-Clark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child. So she borrowed some equipment, and began filming children’s videos in her own house. The Baby Einstein Company was born, and in just five years her business grew to more than $20 million in sales. And now she is using her success to help others — producing child safety videos with John Walsh of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Julie says of her new program, ＂I believe it’s the most important thing that I have ever done.＂
● Bravery and courage
Wesley Autrey became a national hero when he placed his life in danger to help a stranger who had fallen onto the tracks in a New York subway tunnel.
Autrey was waiting for a downtown local train in Manhattan one day with his two daughters. Suddenly, a young man, Cameron Hollopeter, fell onto the subway tracks. Just then a train was coming. He dove onto the tracks and tried to take Hollopeter off the tracks, but there was not enough time to drag Hollopeter away. Instead, Autrey threw himself down onto the man, in the space between the rails(铁轨). It was too late for the train to stop. Several cars passed over them, and left a grease(润滑油) mark on his hat.
After that Autrey said, ＂I just saw someone who needed help and did what I felt was right.＂
1．What was Mutombo praised(赞扬) for?
A．Being a star in the NBA． B．Being a citizen of America.
C．His work in the USA． D．Helping people in the home town.
2．Who was Julie in the passage?
A．A famous basketball player. B．A mother with two daughters.
C．A person who saved a young man. D．A woman who owned the Baby Einstein Company.
3．What did the Baby Einstein Company do at its beginning?
A．It produced safety equipment for children. B．It made videos to help protect children.
C．It sold videos of children’s music and artwork. D．It looked for missing and exploited children.
4．Why was Wesley Autrey called a national hero?
A．He helped a man get across the rails. B．He stopped a man from running away.
C．He protected two little girls from getting hurt. D．He saved a stranger without thinking about his own safety.
5．What does the underlined sentence ＂Several cars passed over them, and left a grease mark on his hat.＂ imply (暗示)?
A．The cars of the train made Autrey’s hat dirty.
B．The cars of the train were close enough to Autrey’s head.
C．The cars of the train passed over Autrey very quickly.
D．The cars of the train were covered with lots of grease.
D
16、Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.
Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is somethin