2022年山东省济南市育英中学英语九上期末考试试题含解析.doc

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考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、The earth is a planet and it goes ____the sun.
A．between B．across C．through D．around
2、He would have to accept it, for there was no _______ way.
A．one B．other C．another D．each
3、You are doing great! I’ve never had ___________ answer before.
A．better B．best C．a better D．the best
4、—May we leave the classroom now? —No, you_____. You______to leave until the bell rings.
A．can’t; are allowed B．mustn’t; aren’t allowed
C．needn’t; are allowed D．needn’t; aren’t allowed
5、—China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
—That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid________ products made in China.
A．not buying B．not to buy
C．to buy D．buying
6、As a new kind of transport service, public bicycles in more Chinese cities in the following years.
A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used
7、—Can we play soccer here?
—No, you____ play it near the road. That's too dangerous.
A．can B．may C．needn't D．mustn't
8、---_____________ it snowed last Tuesday!
--- Yes, we made a snowman on the playground.
A．How heavy B．What a heavy snow C．How heavily
9、My deskmate is really _____. She likes to attend different activities after school.
A．active B．quiet C．lazy D．honest
10、—Hurry up! The bus is coming.
—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.
A．anything else B．important something C．other things
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、
Friends can help you when you are in need. Some may 1 you to have a big dinner, or sometimes you may borrow(借) 2 erasers, pens, rulers and other things.
3 do you show your gratitude(感激)?
Saying “ 4 ” is a good way(方法) sometimes. At other times, you can say it in a different way. Here are more 5 for you.
6 a thank­you note, or a thank­you e­mail.
Buy some 7 from a store with a thank­you note.
Give him or her a basket(篮子) 8 fruit.
Ask him or her to a movie, dinner, or coffee.
Find what he or she 9 and gives it to him or her.
Have a party for him or her.
As you can see, there are many ways to say thank you. Think of a way you like. If you do this, you and your friend will be 10 .
1．A．talk B．ask C．say D．speak
2．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
3．A．Where B．What C．How D．Why
4．A．sorry B．that's OK C．excuse me D．thank you
5．A．lessons B．ways C．stories D．games
6．A．Write B．Talk C．Tell D．Call
7．A．T­shirts B．dictionaries C．basketballs D．flowers
8．A．on B．in C．of D．at
9．A．likes B．finds C．watches D．has
10．A．difficult B．boring C．sorry D．happy
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、 Chinese New Year begins in late January1．early February. It is one of the2．(great) festivals in China.
Many things are done to get ready3．this festival. The house is cleaned in the days before the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best 4．(wish)are written on red paper and hung around the house.
One the5．(one) day of Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is 6． important part of the holiday season. Special foods are7．(eat)on certain days. Different foods have different 8．(mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success.
Chinese New Year is9．(certain) regarded as a time to be with one's family. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who10．(die) in the past.
What an interesting festival it is!
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、People have understood that kindness is good for the person who receives help. For example,
when we give food to a hungry person，he is lucky. However, scientists have recently begun to study the effect(影响)of the kindness on the person giving it. What they have found is that doing good is good for the doer(行为者).Acts of kindness can improve health，help a person reach goals and even add years to a person's life.
The first study to show the connection between doing good and living a long life was a study on aging(衰老). Beginning in 1956，scientists studied a group of married mothers for 30 years. They thought the women with the most children would die first. But the number of children a woman had did not matter. Wealth did not matter. Education did not matter. What did matter was whether they volunteered. Women that volunteered had fewer diseases during their life.
Many other studies have found the same positive(积极的)effects. Helping other people improves long-term health. The gains are the same for men，women，old people and the young. Those who volunteered had fewer serious diseases than those who did not volunteer. This included diseases such as heart attack，cancer and stroke.
Scientists are studying many possible causes. One possible cause is an increase in antibodies(抗体)，which help fight against disease. One study showed the body produces more antibodies after an act of kindness.
Another one is an increase in Oxytocin(催生素)，it is a chemical that fights the effects of stress from life. Scientists have found a link between being kind to people and an increase in the chemical ．What does the study in Paragraph 2 show?
A．Diseases age people fast.
B．Doing good is good for one's health.
C．Women with more kids die earlier.
D．A long marriage leads to a long life.
2．Which is not true according to the passage?
A．Acts of kindness can improve health.
B．Acts of kindness can help a person reach goals.
C．Acts of kindness can add years to a person's life.
D．Acts of kindness can increase many harmful chemicals.
3．What can we infer(推断) about antibodies from Paragraph 4?
A．More antibodies may not be good. B．They help people reduce stress.
C．They increase with one's kind acts. D．The more antibodies，the more oxytocin.
4．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．Helping others means helping yourself. B．Happiness is connected with kindness.
C．Try your best to help someone in need. D．Everyone needs to be cared for.
B
14、 China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one﹣child policy （政 策）before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.
From 2016, two﹣child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two﹣child policy is good. First of all, two﹣child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden（负担）on their child and his
wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two﹣child policy can guarantee （保证） the number of Chinese population.
All in all, one﹣child policy has been out of date. And two﹣child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays （现在）and the future.
1．Which country has the largest population in the world?
A．America B．Britain C．China D．Japan．
2．The underlined phrase “carried out” in Paragraph 1
means“ ”in Chinese.
A．携带 B．取消 C．禁止 D．实行
3．Our government carried out one﹣child policy before in order to ．
A．solve the population problem
B．take care of two old couples
C．share the burden of taking care of their pa rents
D．argue that two﹣child policy should be put into effect
4．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?
A．One﹣child policy has its advantages and disadvantages．
B．It’s easy for a young couple to look after an old couple．
C．China is a great country with the largest population in the world．
D．For some families，maybe the parents are only child and they also can have
5．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Two﹣child policy is needed and necessary．
B．Our government carried out one﹣child policy．
C．Two﹣child policy is the gift for some only child．
D．Two﹣child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population．
C
15、Have you ever felt a strong emotion (情绪), but not been able to find the right word to describe it? Maybe there is a word for it, but you just don’t know it yet. One man is trying to help fix this problem. University of East London psychology researcher Tim Lomas is making a list of words from different languages around the world. The words have no exact equivalent(对等的) words or phrases in the English language. Perhaps the most famous example is “schadenfreude”, the German word describing pleasure at the bad luck of others.
Borrowing from as many languages as he could, Lomas searched for “untranslatable” experiences and published them in The Journal of Positive Psychology last year. His study is called the Positive Lexicography Project. Lomas has focused mostly on happy moments. He hopes that learning these words will enrich (使丰富) people’s lives. So now, thanks to the Portuguese(葡萄牙语), when you run your fingers through a loved one’s hair you can call it “cafune”. Or you can use the Spanish word “estrenar” to describe the feeling when you wear or use something for the first time. The Germans describe the good mood at the end of a working day as “feierabend”, while the Norwegians describe the feeling of sitting around a warm fireplace as “peiskos”.
“The limits of our language are said to define the boundaries of our world,” Lomas wrote for The Conversation. “If we lack (缺乏) a word for a particular positive emotion, we are far less likely to experience it.”
1．What is psychology researcher Tim Lomas working on?
A．He is studying people’s strong emotions.
B．He is improving the old English dictionaries.
C．He is making a list of words to describe people’s emotions.
D．He is trying to explain the differences between languages in the world.
2．What does the underlined word “schadenfreude” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．乐极生悲 B．幸灾乐祸 C．苦尽甘来 D．火上浇油
3．Which of the following is NOT true about Lomas’ study?
A．He borrowed from many languages for his study.
B．His studied “untranslatable” experiences.
C．His study is called the Positive Lexicography Project.
D．His study focused on sad moments in people’s daily life.
4．The word “peiskos” describes the feeling _____.
A．when you push your fingers through a loved one’s hair
B．when you wear or use something for the first time
C．when a long working day comes to an end
D．when you’re sitting around a warm fireplace
D
16、Yesterday my son， daughter and I went to the grocery store. In front of us in line was a little girl with her mother. The little girl was asking her mother for a box of Smarties. The polite way she was asking almost broke the mother’s heart， “I’m sorry， Honey， but we have no money to buy it.”
My son was watching that dialogue. By the way， he had been raking(用耙子耙)leaves our garden to raise himself some money to buy a bike. As he watched the mother and daughter leave the store， he ran to the candy counter(柜台)and bought a box of Smarties with the money .
He turned to look at me and I just nodded. He ran out after the little girl and her mother and he gave them the box. He came back and told me what he told them. “Every kid should have a pack of Smarties because they can make you smart.”
I was so excited that I bought a pack of Smarties for my son. I told him that I was proud of him， and that was for his act of generosity because he gave his own Smarties to others. Quickly， he replied， “But you do nice things for people and you never get anything for it.”I explained， “When you do something nice for someone， you shouldn’t expect to get anything. When you get something you should be very thankful.”
1．When the writer and her children went to the grocery store， they