新职业英语土建英语Unit.ppt

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Designing a Building
English for Civil Engineering
土 建 英 语
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新职业英语
演讲人姓名
Warming-up
Reading A
Listening
Speaking
Reading B
Writing
Self-evaluation
Vocabulary and Structure
Grammar
The Greatest Building
Task 1
Task 2
Task 1
A team of a construction project involves people who play different roles. Match the people with their Chinese equivalents.
1. architect
2. civil engineer
3. interior designer
4. quantity surveyor
5. engineer in charge
6. mechanical engineer
7. electrical engineer
8. structural engineer
A. 结构工程师
B. 电气工程师
C. 室内设计师
D. 建筑师
E. 机械工程师
F. （工时、造价等）估算员
G. 主管工程师
H. 土木工程师
Task 2
Match the phrases with their Chinese equivalents.
1. preliminary design
2. specifications
3. comparison of drafts
4. process flow chart
5. master plan
6. technical design
7. color scheme
8. working drawing
A. 明细规范
B. 方案比较
C. 总体规划图
D. 初步设计
E. 色彩布局
F. 工艺流程图
G. 施工图
H. 技术设计
Reading A
Task 1
Text
Task 2
Task 3
Task 4
Reading A
Task 1
Before reading the passage, see how much you know about design procedures by answering the following questions.
1. What is an architectural design?
2. What factors should be taken into consideration
before a design is completed?
Reading A
How to Design
The design of each construction project has its own specific characteristics, but the steps or phases that are needed to build the structure are similar. These steps are mainly:
Reading A
Step One: Study Performance Requirements

The designer must study the performance
requirements thoroughly. Some of these
requirements include matters such as load
intensities and their duration, and the effects of
dynamic action.
Reading A
Step Two: Investigate Local Conditions

The design of any civil engineering structure is greatly influenced by local conditions. Even if the performance requirements are the same and the same type of structures is selected for different locations, each structure will exhibit differences in design so as to comply with the local conditions. Site elevations, foundation characteristics, water tables, immediate surroundings, and the environment as a whole are some of the local conditions that will need to be investigated.