2023届河南省开封五县联考高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.doc

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注意事项：
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，，满分30分）
1．Peterson, a great archaeologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was ________ this problem, but we feel that we can't wait any longer.”
A．looking out B．bringing out C．carrying out D．sorting out
2．Jack’s fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a _____of ideas.
A．fountain B．session
C．diagram D．resource
3．Locals lived in rather ________ conditions until the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949.
A．precious B．primitive
C．precise D．prior
4．Mary_______ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.
A．had gone B．has been going
C．is going D．went
5．I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I ________ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.
A．have exposed B．had been exposed C．have been exposed D．was exposed
6．—Ken, ________, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.
—Oh, I’m terribly sorry. I’ll turn it down on the spot.
A．I am really tired of this B．I need your help
C．I’d like to talk with you D．I hate to say this
7．I wonder ________ the equipment will be available in ten days.
A．that B．when C．whether D．where
8．Computers can do nothing．But once ______what to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great deal．
A．to program B．being programmed
C．programmed D．having programmed
9．The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial ________.
— a scar on the forehead.
A．expression B．feature
C．outline D．gesture
10．---Tom has failed again in the math exam. I am really let down.
---______ He has already done his best.
A．Don’t push him. B．No kidding.
C．He should be to blame. D．No wonder.
11．Jane is not good at sports，but when it to cooking，she’s excellent．
A．happens B．comes C．does D．occurs
12．— How could they misunderstand me like that?
—Just keep silent! It’s the best way to let them know they you wrong.
A．do B．did
C．are doing D．had done
13．Why do you want a new job ______ you’ve got such a good one already?
A．that B．where
C．which D．when
14．______ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.
A．To discover B．Discovering C．Discovered D．Having been discovered
15．Ms Alice is considered a   lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with.
A．selfish B．hopeful
C．mean D．generous
16．Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures ________ people's life to deal with it.
A．related B．related to
C．relating D．relating to
17．_______child will find his own personal road to success.
A．Each B．The other
C．Either D．Another
18．—What a consequence!
—Yes. I ________ him about it, but without success.
A．will remind B．would remind
C．was reminding D．had reminded
19．The inner strength of the girl allows her _____ going when she gets into trouble.
A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．kept
20．—Tony _______ what I did annoying though he didn’t say anything.
—So you think you will have to make an apology?
A．could find B．should have found
C．might find D．must have found
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Supermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk, including soy, nut, and coconut milk. These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows’ milk for health reasons, as well as with those concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability. While the dairy-free(非乳制的) options work well with cereal or in coffee, they fail miserably when it comes to making milk-based products like cheese or yogurt. However, these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past, thanks to a new company in California, which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory!
Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2014 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows’ milk-free alternatives, particularly for cheese. For Gandhi, who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns, the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza. Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some “really bad” dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwich
The two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products. In their university lab, the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast(酵母). This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins. The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.
The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier, has a longer shelf life and, most important of all, is Earth friendly. According to the company’s website, when compared to conventional milk production, their process uses 65% less energy, creates 84%o less greenhouse gas emissions and requires 91% less land and an amazing 98% less water! Best of all, since it contains real milk proteins, the product behaves like the cow-produced version, which means vegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.
The company plans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there are already numerous good cows’ milk alternatives available to consumers.
1、The underlined word "those" in paragraph 1 refers to_______.
A．alternatives B．people
C．products D．reasons
2、The company s founders were motivated to make the new product because of_______.
A．their deep concern for the environment
B．their worry that farm animals were poorly treated
C．the over-consumption of the dairy-based products
D．the poor taste of dairy-free cheese presently available
3、What can be inferred from paragraph 4?
A．The dairy-free products cannot be stored for a long time.
B．The new products will taste better than dairy-based ones.
C．Cow farming causes considerable environmental damage.
D．The dairy-free milk will be more expensive than cow’s milk.
4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Healthier Cheese
B．New Milk Saves Planet
C．Fresher Milk, Better Future
D．Making Milk without Cows
22．（8分）Joy Mangano was 33 and divorced. She had three kids under age 7, and was barely keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home by working extra hours as a waitress. “There were times when I would lie in bed and think, I don’t know how I’m going to pay that bill,” Mangano says.
But he had a special ability for seeing the obvious thing. She knew how hard it was to mop the floor. “I was tired of bending down, putting my hands in dirty water, wringing (拧) out a mop,” Mangano says. “So, There s gotta be a better way.
How about a “self-wringing” mop? She designed a special tool you could twist in two directions at once, and still keep your hands clean and dry. She set out to sell it, first a few at flea markers.
Then Mangano met with the media. But would couch potatoes (电视迷）buy a mop? The experts on shopping TV were less than certain. They gave it a try, and it failed. Mangano was sure it would sell if they’d let her do the on-camera display. She said, “Get me on that stage, and I will sell this mop because it’s a great item.”
So QVC, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took a chance on her. “ I got onstage and the phones went crazy. We sold every mop in minutes.”
Today she’s president of Ingenious Designs, a multimillion-dollar company, and one of the stars of HSN, the Home Shopping Network. Talking about the household invention, Mangano says, “It is as natural for me as it is for a parent to talk about their child.”
1、What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A．Mangano’s small home.
B．Mangano’s work experience.
C．Mangano’s unhappy marriage.
D．Mangano’s hard living conditions.
2、Mangano said the mop successfully with the help of .
A．HSN B．QVC
C．couch potatoes D．experts on shopping TV
3、What does Mangano think of her invention?
A．Special. B．Normal.
C．Dissatisfied D．Unbelievable.
4、What can we learn from the text?
A．HSN is a business organization that sells goods on the Internet.
B．The experts on shopping TV were confident about Mangano's mop.
C．Mangano got the idea of self-wringing mop from her own experience.
D．Mangano once had to work seven days a week to support her family.
23．（8分）For many foreigners who have visited or worked in China, one of their strong impressions is that the country is very safe. Here , you can go out alone late at night to eat at a food stand without feeling nervous. You can also let your younger children ride public transport all by themselves without worrying about their safety.
This year, 2018 , marks 8 special anniversary of the launching of the reform and opening up policy, which took place two score years ago in China. Over the past few decades, the country has achieved fast economic growth, while social peace and stability have been maintained(维护) to the fullest extent at the lowest cost. Of course, there are still unsolved problems. However, from the overall aspect, Chinese society remains harmonious and safe. In my eyes , this should be attributed(归于) largely to the cultural ;economic and political environment of the country.
A society can be stable and orderly only when its people can lead a prosperous(繁荣的) life. After the introduction of the reform and opening up policy, China achieved fast economic growth and significant scientific and technological progress. In the meantime, the Chinese government has taken various measures such 2s those to fight corruption, reduce poverty and promote the rule of law, in order to uphold social equity. Thanks to these efforts, the potential factors that might cause social problems have been greatly reduced.
Apart from government departments including the police and judicial(司法的) departments , the general public also contributes much to social governance. The development of information technology has created new ways of linking the police and the public. By jointly fighting crimes in such ways, the public and the police have developed an ever-increasing level of mutual trust and positive interaction.
The safety and stability in China did not come easily. Rather; it should be attributed to the efforts made by ‘billion people. For both Chinese and foreigners living in the country, the sense of safety and security is very precious.
1、The main idea of the passage is that .
A．China has achieved fast economic growth and people are becoming rich
B．the Chinese government has taken various measures to fight social problems
C．the police and judicial departments work more effectively to maintain social stability
D．various factors contribute to the stability and safety of present China
2、In which year was the reform and opening up policy launched in China?
A．In 1968.
B．In 1978.
C．In 1988.
D．In 2008.
3、Which of the following can be concluded according to the passage?
A．Most foreigners lack a sense of safety when staying in China.
B．Government departments rather than the general public play an important role in keeping social peace and stability.
C．People’s prosperous life in a country can lead to a stable and orderly society.
D．Four basic reasons are listed throughout the passage for China’s stability and safety.
4、What is the tone of the text?
A．Negative.
B．Positive.
C．Humorous.
D．Doubtful.
24．（8分）People You' ve Never Heard of Who Changed the World
It is