上海市宝山区行知中学2023年高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析.doc

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注意事项
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第一部分 （共20小题，，满分30分）
1．---Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.
---- It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _____ since.
A．is working out B．worked out C．has been working out D．had worked out
2．Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have _____for that.
A．in return B．in fact
C．in short D．in all
3．The new secretary is and therefore the manager is satisfied with her work.
A．effective B．efficient C．specific D．sufficient
4．–You look so angry. What happened?
–_______ I’d rather not talk about it.
A．Nothing. B．All right. C．Get away! D．No way!
5．—What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?
—_________ to high levels of radiation.
A．Being exposed B．Having been exposed
C．To be exposed D．Exposed
6．—What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?
—He’s helpful, and he ________ give us a hand at work.
A．must B．would
C．may D．should
7．Once you’ve ________ the items you ordered, put this record in your file.
A．checked in B．checked off
C．checked out D．checked with
8．The first snow didn’t fall until February in our province this year, ________ was unexpected.
A．it B．which C．that D．what
9．—Tom, do you enjoy your present job?
—________. I just do it for a living.
A．Of course B．Not really
C．Not likely D．That’s all right
10．一Did you forget your promise, dear?
一 I have finished my homework on time, mom.
A．Excuse me. B．Surely.
C．Why not? D．How could I?
11．The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop____ their values in life.
A．in charge of B．in contrast to C．in exchange for D．in tune with
12．We could have done something meaningful in the time it ________ to watch that boring movie.
A．has taken B．took C．had taken D．takes
13．In many homes in the UK, the first person _______ has to make tea for the family.
A．waking up B．to wake up
C．woke up D．woken up
14．---I’ve heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? ______
--- Many thanks.
A．Good for you B．You asked for it
C．There you are D．You’ve gone too far
15．New energy-sharing projects _____ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel China’s sharing economy in the next few years.
A．are to carry out B．are being carried out
C．were carried out D．will have been carried out
16．As a(n) ________ and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.
A．correctional B．flexible C．economical D．investigative
17．The famous player tried again and again after each failure. That’s _____ he succeeded at last.
A．what B．when
C．whether D．why
18．In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.
A．give up B．take on C．look after D．find out
19．Last year I applied to Princeton University．I ____ they would say yes—but they did, and now here I am．
A．never think B．am never thinking
C．have never thought D．never thought
20．No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _______ when the unexpected will happen.
A．prove B．imply
C．demand D．predict
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Sitting too much is linked to changes in a section of the brain that is important for memory, according to a recent study by UCLA researchers of middle-aged and older adults.
Studies show that too much sitting, like smoking, increases the risk of heart disease, diabetes and premature death. Researchers at UCLA want to see how sedentary behavior (sitting for long periods of time) influences the health of the brain, especially regions of the brain that are important to memory formation.
UCLA researchers gathered 35 people aged 45 to 75 and asked about their physical activity levels and the average number of hours per day they spent sitting over the previous work. Each person had a high-resolution MRI (热分辨磁共振成像)scan, which provides a detailed look at the medial temporal lobe, or MTL, a bruin region involved in the formation of new memories.
The researchers found that sedentary behavior is an important predictor of thinning of the MTL and that physical activity, even at high levels, is mil enough to compensate the harmful effects of silting for long periods.
“This study does not prove that too much sitting causes thinner brain structures, but instead that more hours spent sitting are associated with thinner regions,” researchers said. In addition, the researchers focused on the hours spent sitting, but did not ask participants if they took breaks during this time.
The researchers next hope to follow a group of people for a longer duration to determine if sitting cause the tinning and what role gender (性別), race, and weight might play in bruin health related to silting.
“MTL thinning can be an indication of cognitive (认知的) decline in middle-aged and older adults. Reducing sedentary behavior may be a possible target for measures designed to improve bruin health in people at risk for Alzheimer’s disease,” researchers said.
1、What is the study done by UCLA mainly intended to find out?
A．What harm sitting too much causes.
B．Why silting too much is like smoking.
C．How too much sitting affects brain health.
D．Whether too much sitting causes early death
2、Participants were scanned by a high-resolution MRI to .
A．evaluate their memory loss
B．examine their MTL conditions
C．record their physical activity levels
D．record the length of lime for their sitting
3、What do UCLA researchers think of their study?
A．It in a great success.
B．It is little practical value.
C．It must target the young.
D．It still needs to be improved.
4、What can be the best title for the text?
A．Long Sitting Is Bad for Your Brain
B．How to Improve Brain Health
C．Sitting Causes Many Health Problem
D．An Easy Way to Prevent Memory Loss
22．（8分）Dr. Ariel Brahman is not just an ordinary teacher. He was a headmaster at SMU Labschool Jakarta (senior high school). He is also an Executive Chairman of the Indonesian Natiocal Commission for UNESCO. As a teacher, he’s close to his students. He always spares some time to run with us every Friday morning(our school activity) and to come and visit his students in class, just to say hi. Hosfavourite sayings are, “Students, put some pictures in the back of your classroom…” and “Have a nice study.”
He also encourage us to be friendly, for example, to shake hands with one another every morning, just to say good morning to one another or at least smile at other people. Simple, but meaningful.
Dr. Ariel Brahman is so friendly. He shows respect to other and appreciates others. But most of all, the reason why I like him is so that he always encourages the choir(唱诗班)group at my school to keep on singing. He has always supported us and put his trust in us. It’s because of him that the choir remains in existence after we nearly gave up when facing other people’s criticism.
Dr. Ariel Brahman is a nationalist ,especially in education. As I mentioned above, he is a member of UNESCO for Indonesian education. He is quitting his job as the head of UniversitasNegeri Jakarta to fulfill his duty at UNESCO.
My grandmother once told me that Dr. Ariel Brahman was held in jail because he said something about human rights ( I don’t know exactly what it was), but unfortunately. Socharto, who was the president of Indonesia, didn’t like that and put Dr. Ariel Brahman in jail. Well, I think that is one brave act for Dr. Ariel rahman to speak his mind freely without hesitating because of what other people might think.
The way he respects other, the way he speaks his mind and the way he encourages us make him an inspiration for us all.
1、Which of the following words can best describe Dr. Ariel Brahman?
A．Modest and humorous B．Brave and kind
C．Generous and positive. D．Cautious and kind-hearted.
2、What can be inferred from the passage?
A．The students don't respect Dr. Ariel Brahman.
B．The choir group used to be unpopular in the author's school.
C．Dr Ariel Brahman doesn't like the president of Indonesia.
D．The author respects Dr Ariel Brahman as he is strict with students.
3、Why was Dr Ariel Brahman put in jail?
A．He didn't take charge of UniversitasNegeri Jakarta.
B．He inspired people to go against the government.
C．He didn't like the president of Indonesia at that time.
D．He encouraged Indonesians to fight for their rights.
23．（8分） Mid-February of 2018 brings us two key events: Valentine’s Day and the start of the Year of the Dog. Happiness and romance are in the air. Both at home and abroad various celebrations are held for the two western and Chinese festivals. Here are some activities recommended to you, which few people will miss the chance to participate in them.
Dog themed exhibition held in Beijing to greet the Spring Festival
The Chinese Lunar New Year will start on Feb 16, making start of the Year of the Dog. To celebrate it, an exhibition entitled “Best Wishes from the Auspicious Dog” will be opened.
The place: At the Capital Museum in Beijing.
The exhibition time: From Feb 14, 2018 till March 18 9:00 am ~ 6:00 pm per day.
The main theme: The relationship between dogs and humans, the exhibition has collected cultural relics, pictures, historical facts to show that dogs have accompanied us throughout history.
Admission: 80 yuan for per adult, children under 15 free.
Favorable items: Anyone with their sweetheart will enjoy free admission.
A large celebration held by Boston Chinese community to celebrate the Year of the Dog
Date: From February 14 to February 16, 2018. 9:30 am—5 pm.
Place: In Copley Square Hotel, Boston.
Programs: Dragon dance, lion dance, magic show, Beijing opera and ballet.
Food: Many traditional Chinese foods such as hotpots, dumplings, rice cakes.
Fare: Sponsored by a large Chinese Cooperation, all the fees are free.
Highlights: Anyone whose birthday is in the Year of the dog will receive a mascot of the dog.
Attention: Participants need to register in advance by visiting the website: .
The 2018 Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair to welcome the coming Chinese lunar new year.
With the theme of embracing the Year of the Dog, the 2018 Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair kicks off in Chengde city, North China’s Hebei province. More than 50 groups of Lanterns in various shapes and sizes are illuminated during the festival to promote Chinese Spring Festival culture. In addition to the carved ice exhibition, visitors can also watch folk performances.
Opening time: From February 14, Valentine’s Day till March 2.
Highlights: An dating area will be set aside for the singles to find the other half of theirs.
Admission: 1. 100 yuan for each adult, children under 15 free.
2. Anyone who married in the year of the dog will enjoy the half price.
521、Which celebration will last longest according to the text?
A．The dog themed exhibition in Beijing.
B．The large celebration in Boston.
C．Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair in Chengde.
D．The celebration in Copley Square Hotel.
1、In Boston celebration, a mascot of the dog will be received by anyone born in ________.
A．2004 B．1996
C．2012 D．1994
2、How much will a couple married in the year of dog pay for Dingsheng Lantern Fair admission?
A．60 yuan. B．100 yuan.
C．200 yuan. D．150 yuan.
24．（8分）Ever wondered whether punishment actually makes people cooperate (合作)? A team of scientists created an experiment to figure it out and the results were pretty unexpected.
To understand what they found, you have to know why these scientists were studying punishment. They were trying to figure out why people cooperate when it’s often so easy to profit at others expense. Why do