北京市第一七一中学2023年高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析.doc

该【北京市第一七一中学2023年高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析 】是由【1875892****】上传分享，文档一共【14】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【北京市第一七一中学2023年高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。2023年高考英语模拟试卷
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 （共20小题，，满分30分）
1．You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand.
A．Everyone B．No one
C．One D．Someone
2．He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.
A．that B．which
C．where D．what
3．________ an increase in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number continue to rise．
A．To witness B．Being witnessed
C．Witnessed D．Having witnessed
4．—He is eager to try something he has never tried before.
—Oh, I see. That’s _______ he’s different from others.
A．when B．where C．how D．what
5．China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning ________ will reach meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries.
A．accuracy B．category
C．function D．reference
6．He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once ______ him get worried or upset.
A．I saw B．I would see
C．did I see D．would I see
7．Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _________ their education that causes misunderstanding.
A．like B．as C．or D．but
8．Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups _________ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.
A．which B．what
C．where D．when
9．The majority of new businesses fail because, ________ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.
A．now that B．even if
C．as long as D．as though
10．When I was twenty, I had to________ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.
A．come out B．stay out
C．leave out D．drop out
11．He ________ whether to set aside the minor differences，then he did．
A．debated B．predicted
C．plotted D．calculated
12．The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and for its efforts to promote financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.
A．worship B．credit
C．argument D．privilege
13．—Is Peter coming?
—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A．changes B．changed
C．was changing D．had changed
14．—May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.
— ______, thanks. I think I can manage.
A．All right B．No problem
C．It’s all right D．There’s no way
15．Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I ______ a walk in it every morning.
A．am taking B．take
C．have taken D．have been taking
16．The whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive ______ effective solution to smog.
A．yet B．still C．or D．though
17．By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.
A．keep up with B．do away with
C．have access to D．get down to
18．—Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?
—I happen to know ________ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you the way.
A．one B．it
C．that D．some
19．.Opening the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name ______ on it.
A．to print B．printed C．printing D．print
20．--- The free gift doesn’t look good.
--- _____, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.
A．No doubt B．No offence
C．No problem D．No way
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）A loving father lost much weight after being shamed into dieting when he became so fat that he couldn't play with his young daughter. Chris Willis, 47, tipped the scales at 172 kg following a lifetime of fatty foods.
The dad cut out all the fatty foods he had enjoyed, and began exercising. He now weighs 105 kg after losing 10 kg every month since July. Chris had to take long pauses just to climb the stairs or walk more than a few yards, saying, "The hardest thing was seeing my little girl in the garden and not being able to join in because I was so unhealthy. But now I am making up for the lost time-we do so much together and it is just great."
Before switching to a healthy lifestyle, Chris would eat five slices of bread for breakfast as a mid morning meal before a full English breakfast. He would then eat a sandwich, a large pack of crisps and a pasty for lunch before chewing a whole packet of biscuits in the afternoon. For dinner Chris would demolish a curry, and ice cream, and also four pints of beer before feeding on fatty snacks all evening.
Chris said, "At 13, I was 118 kg and I remember a teacher pointing this out to the whole school. From then on I was picked on and bullied(欺负). My weight went up and up. But I now have a new-found freedom. My family and friends have been so supportive and my wife and daughter are so pleased for me. In fact it's them that I did it for more than anyone else. The whole journey has been amazing and I am still shocked myself that I have managed to lose so much weight." Chris is now aiming for a new target weight of 96kg.
1、What was the main reason for Chris losing weight?
A．He was bullied by others.
B．He weighed as much as 172kg.
C．He wanted to switch to a healthy lifestyle.
D．He was too unhealthy to play with his daughter.
2、How long do you think Chris has been dieting?
A．Many years.
B．About 6 months.
C．About one year.
D．Since he was 13.
3、What does the underlined word demolish in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．drink
B．absorb
C．consume
D．destroy
4、Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A．Power of father's Love
B．Harm of Fatty Foods
C．Importance of Health
D．Benefit of Exercise
22．（8分）The “swim-with-dolphins” tourist industry is becoming more popular every year with the increase of people’s income. After all, it can cost a large amount of money to have this kind of holiday experience. So tour operators try to place eager swimmers as near as possible to the dolphins by trying to predict where the dolphins will be.
Research has shown that while dolphins can move away if they do not want to interact (交流） with human swimmers, they do not like it at all if the swimmers slip into the water directly on top of them or if humans are in their path of travel. However, if swimmers enter the water to one side of them, the dolphins do not avoid the swimmers to the same extent.
In all cases, the dolphins seem to have become more sensitive to the presence of the swimmers. For dolphins, swimming among or with humans is not necessarily a high priority. This research has shown that only 19% of any group of dolphins will participate in interaction. Young dolphins are the most likely to interact; they do seem curious about being with humans. It is believed that they see humans as “entertainment” and that the interaction is a new and unusual experience for them.
It is frequently asked whether “swim-with-dolphins” tourism should be discontinued. The advice is that dolphins should be given enough periods of time throughout the day when they are not exposed to tourism. Permitted interactions should not be too disturbing to the dolphins since there could be mothers and calves (幼崽） present in dolphin groups. There should also be educational campaigns about the creatures and what is likely to cause danger to them.
It is not easy to explain to someone that they cannot fulfill their lifelong dreams because the dolphins are resting, or that a mother dolphin and calf are in the area. But if we are to enjoy these remarkable animals and not just use them for our entertainment, then we must carefully monitor the “swim-with-dolphins” industry worldwide.
1、What makes “swim-with-dolphins” tourism popular?
A．The local government’s encouragement.
B．The improvement of people’s living standard.
C．The increasing number of tourists.
D．The high profits of the industry.
2、Why are young dolphins more likely to swim with humans?
A．They do this out of curiosity.
B．They like humans better.
C．They are less sensitive.
D．They prefer new things by nature.
3、What does the author suggest the “swim-with-dolphins” industry do in Paragraph 4?
A．Make people know the hidden threat to dolphins.
B．Strictly limit the expansion of the industry.
C．Avoid interaction with young dolphins.
D．Expose dolphins to tourists only in the daytime.
4、What is the author’s attitude toward “swim-with-dolphins”?
A．Negative.
B．Cautious.
C．Supportive.
D．Optimistic.
23．（8分）On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its way—the sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first warning my husband, Jimmy and I got came around 9 ., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching.
No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. I didn’t know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I gripped the banister(楼梯扶手) and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place. In those seconds of practical stillness, I could hear everything around me rattling.
We got close to the staircase landing only to hear the loud ripping（撕裂） sound of our garage door coming off. The back wall of the house followed suit and tore off into the darkness outside.
By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldn’t get inside himself because of the wind. I held Jimmy’s arm tightly as the tornado sucked the door open—we never did get it fully shut—and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and head were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.
“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to. All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything
stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn’t believe it was over. Jimmy said he’d go outside to check. “No,” I said. “Don’t leave me. Don’t leave me.”
1、What does the underlined word coverage mean?
A．damage B．reports
C．arrival D．delay
2、In the last but two paragraphs, why did the author feel no pain?
A．Because she was too eager to help her husband to feel it.
B．Because she was frozen in amazement.
C．Because she was held entirely by the power of tornado.
D．Because she was frightened by the damage caused by the disaster.
3、The feeling of the author during the disaster can be described as_______
A．scared, surprised but calm B．surprised, terrified but determined
C．astonished, confused and moved D．amazed, determined and grateful
24．（8分）When your child lies to you, it hurts. As parents, it makes us angry and we take it personally. We feel like we can never trust our child again. Why does lying cause such anger, pain and worry for parents?
Parents are understandably very afraid of their children getting hurt and getting into trouble, but they have very little protection against these things as they send their kids out into the word. Kids learn from other kids and from external media, and this makes parents feel unsafe because they can’t control the information and ideas that their children are exposed to.
When your kid lies, you start to see him as “sneaky（卑鄙的）”, especially if he continues to lie to you. You feel that he’s going behind your back. You begin to think that your kids are “bad”. Because, certainly, if lying is bad, liars are bad. It’s just that simple. Parents need to make their kids responsible for lying. But the mistake parents make is that they start to blame the kid for lying. It’s considered immoral to lie. But when you look at your kid like he’s a sneak, it’s a slippery slope （滑坡谬误）that starts with “You lie” and ends up at “You’re a bad person”.
Kids know lying is forbidden. But they do