2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习祈使句讲解（含答案）.docx

该【2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习祈使句讲解（含答案） 】是由【1660287****】上传分享，文档一共【4】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习祈使句讲解（含答案） 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。祈使句讲解
祈使句：在英语中用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子，祈使句 通常说话的对象是第二人称you,通常省略主语you,句首动词用原形。
让我们来看看各种情感的祈使句
Go and wash your 。 命令
Be quiet, please. （Please be quiet.） 请安静。 请求
Be kind to our 。 劝告
Watch your 。 警告
No 。——禁止
一、祈使句特征：动词原形开头
Let's go!让我们一起走！
Be careful!小心！
Go 。
No 。
Sing a song,。
Be nice to the 。
Don't talk to the drive匚不要和司机说话。
二、祈使句的类型与结构
Do型
肯定形式：实义动词原形+ （其他）
Listen!/Stand up.
否定形式：Don1+实义动词原形+ （其他）
Don't run in the street.
Be型
肯定形式：Be+表语+ （其他）
Be quiet,please.
否定形式：Don*+be+宾语+ （其他）
Don't be quiet.
Let型
肯定形式：Let+主语+动词原形+ （其他）
Let me read the story for you.
否定形式：Don't + let +宾语+动词原形+其他 /Let +宾语+ not +动词原形+其他
Don't let it go. Let's not do it.
No型
No+名词/V-ing形式
No photos./No smoking.
三、祈使句的特殊句式
.表顺承:祈使句,and +句子然后
Finish your homework,you can go to bed.
and
答案：A
.表转折:祈使句,or+句子否则
Finish your homework,the teacher will be angry.
and
答案：B
注意：好事儿and坏事儿or
.祈使句的反意疑问句
祈使句的反意疑问句须按照其句子结构及讲话人的语气来决定其疑问部分。通常 有一下三种形式：
1） let's shall we?
⑵ Let sb …，will you?
（3）祈使句,will you?
例句：
Let's have a cup of tea, shall we?
Let us go home, will you?
Don't smoke in the meeting room, will you?
四、祈使句的回答
祈使句的动作通常是指没有发生的，所以回答时一般用will或wont 回答肯定形式的祈使句用will,回答否定形式的祈使句用wont 例句：
—Don't be late again.
一Sorry, I won't.
-Call me when you get to Beijing.
—OK J will.
五、祈使句坑点
人名逗号祈使句 XX,do/ don't do.
. Molly, come here./ Molly, don*t eat it!
.看见 please 祈使句 please do/ don't do
. Please come here./ Don*t eat it, please!
. late 出现 be 不少 Don't be late!
. Don*t be late for class next time.
祈使句的口诀：
祈使句表命令，还表请求或建议；
动词原形放句首，主语是you常省去；
Doift置前表否定，let否定有两种；
想要客气please, do置开头强语气。
一、单选题
.me a post card when you get to 't forget it!
send
.the basketball to me,please.
throw wing
.一Eric,playing that computer not read a book?
一OK,Mom.
stop
.Please outside. Listen to me now.
look look
.—late for class next week.
—I'm sorry.
'tbe C. Don't
.一Mike,run in the hallways.
一Sorry,.
't 't 's
.Study hard,you won't pass the exam.
A. and C. but D. if
.Work hard,you'll catch up with others.
A. and .
.一Get up earlier,youfll be late for school.
—OK, I will.

. 一Call me when you get home.
一 OK,.
A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I may
. Jim,me a hand.
A. gives B. is giving C. give D. will give
. Let me on duty today.
A. am B. / C. be D. do
.forget to write to me when you get there next Tuesday.
A. Don't; will B. Please; will C. Please; / D. Don't; / in, please.
A. Will C. Won't D. Did
.careful!
A. Be do B. Do be C. Not D. Not do
. Let John finish the work all by himself,?
A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. do we
.Let the children not make so much noise,?
A. shall we B. will you C. shall I D. do you
.Lefs not begin our supper until father comes back,?
A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. shan't we
.Don't interrupt her when she is speaking,?
A. won't you B. will you C. shall we D. shan't we
. Don't tell him the fact now,?
A. shall we B. shall you C. will you D. do you
.Please turn on the light,?
A. are you B. shall we C. shall I D. will you
.6 and 4, and you will get ten.
A. Added B. Adding C. To add D. Add
.late again, or Til report it to your 血her.
A. Don't be B. You aren't C. Can't be D. Aren't
get off the lorry until it stops.
A. Do B. Can't C. / D. Don't
Jim,me a hand.
A. gives B. is giving C. will give D. give
careful, Jenny! There is a tree in front of you.
A. Am B. / C. Be D. Was
Let*s our time.
A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste
—higher, and you will see the house.
—OK.
A. If you stand B. To stand C. When you stand D. Stand 29. Please do it.
A. he B. let him C. let he D. him
anyone open the door.
A. Don't B. Will C. Not D. No
二、用括号里的正确形式填空。
Jim,up quickly, (get)
Don't in the classroom. (eat)
am very hungry. Please me something to eat(give)
ate for class, Lisa.(not be)
.to the zoo. We must stay at home.(not go)
.(not)answer the telephone when driving.
.Look at the sign/No(swim)!59You can't swim here. 三、将下列汉语翻译成英语。
,请照看好您的包。.
.让我们去学校吧!!
.不要在教室吃东西。
.不要把书放这儿。.
.不要让猫进来。.
.咱们一起玩吧!!
,请不要迟到..
.回答这个问题..
.请保持安静。.
.不要让我走！ !
答案：
一、单选题
1-5CCDAB 6-10ABABC 11-15 CCDBB
16-20BBCBC 21-25DDADD 26-30CADBA
二、用括号里的正确形式填空。
't 't go 't 三、将下列汉语翻译成英语。
.Please look after your bag.
.Lefs go to school!
. Don't eat in class.
.Don't put the book here.
. Don't let the cat come in / Let the cat not come in.
.Lets play together!
.Donft be late.
.Answer this question.
.Keep silent, please.
.Don^ let me go!