该【中考英语总复习专题十六主从复合句 】是由【1485173816】上传分享,文档一共【39】页,该文档可以免费在线阅读,需要了解更多关于【中考英语总复习专题十六主从复合句 】的内容,可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能,选择自己适合的文档,以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字,如需要获得完整电子版,请下载此文档到您的设备,方便您编辑和打印。专题十六 主从复合句
:由一个主句和一个或者一个以上从句连接而成句子叫主从复合句。主句是全句主体,往往能够独立存在,从句是全句一个成份,不能独立存在。从句也有自己主语和谓语部分,需要有一个关联词引导才能和主句连接。
:从句主要有以下六种:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句和同位语从句。依据考纲要求,现主要讲述宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。
考点归纳
1/39
考点一:宾语从句
在主从复合句中,在动词或者介词后面充当宾语句子叫作宾语从句。
组成:主句+引导词+陈说句语序(主谓结构)
如:Can you tell me where he is from
↓ ↓
主句 从句(宾语从句)
考点梳理
2/39
原句
引导词
引导词
陈说句
that无意义,可省略
Lucy says (that) the tall man is our new teacher.
露西说那个高个子男人是我们新老师。
普通疑问句
if / whether(后用or not时只用whether)
Do you know if he was born in China?
你知道他是不是中国出生吗?
考点梳理
3/39
特殊疑问句用
what,who,where,when,how等特殊疑问词
The teacher asks where he lives.
老师问他住在哪里。
(续表)
考点梳理
4/39
1. — I saw David in the teachers’ office this morning. Do
you know he was there
— He went there to hand in his homework.
(·南京市)
A. how B. whether C. when D. why
2. It’s amazing! I can’t believe you could make it to
the top in such a short time! (·包头市)
A. which B. what C. that D. if
考点自测
D
C
5/39
不论主句是陈说句还是疑问句,宾语从句都要用陈说句语序。
即:引导词+主语+谓语+其它
考点梳理
3. We don’t know when next week. Please call me
when he arrives. (·南充市)
A. will he arrive B. does he arrive
C. he will arrive D. he arrives
4. — Could you tell me Zhang Aiping’s hometown?
— The day after tomorrow, I think.(·达州市)
A. when will you visit B. when you will visit
C. why you will visit D. how you will visit
考点自测
C
B
6/39
在宾语从句中,谓语动词时态要和主句中谓语动词时态保持一致,其普通规律为:
规律
主句
从句时态
例句
主现从任意
普通现在时
任何时态
We don’t know where he was born.
我们不知道他生于何时。
主过从任过
普经过去时
普经过去时
过去进行时
过去完成时
过去未来时
The police asked the boy where his mum was.
警察问男孩他妈妈在哪里。
考点梳理
7/39
从真理用普通
任何时态
普通现在时
Our teacher told us the earth goes around the sun.
老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
(续表)
考点梳理
8/39
5. The teacher told us that the sun in the east.
(·雅安市)
A. had risen B. has risen
C. rose D. rises
6. The police wondered . (·临沂市)
A. whose handbag it is
B. whose handbag it was
C. whose handbag is it
D. whose handbag was it
考点自测
D
B
9/39
7. — I wonder .
— It will fall on a Saturday. (·广东省)
A. how will National Day fall on this year
B. how National Day will fall on this year
C. what day will National Day fall on this year
D. what day National Day will fall on this year
8. — Could you tell me
— At nine o’clock, in ten minutes. (·绵阳市)
A. how will he leave
B. when he has left
C. why he is leaving
D. when he will leave
考点自测
D
D
10/39
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