2025年母亲井的阅读理解练习题（精选3篇）.docx

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篇1：母亲井的阅读理解练习题
母亲井的阅读理解练习题
母亲井
陈延禄
儿时记忆越来越模糊，惟村中那口老井，仍历历在目，忘却不了。
老井建于何时，已无从考证。父亲说，井的年龄比爷爷还大。
这口老井建于村子正中，呈圆形，井深五六丈，用石砖砌成，井口长满了青苔。井台上，用两根呈十字的圆木交叉挺起一个木制的辘轳，前面插上一根半弓形的把儿，一根长长的绳子拴着柳罐斗子直垂井底。
前来打水的人要双腿叉开，前腿弓起，后脚蹬地，双手握住辘轳把做圆心摇动，任凭那井绳在辘轳上有规则地做圆圈缠绕。老井就吱吱嘎嘎地呻吟，声音低沉、古老、悠长，犹如病重老者的喘息声。当柳罐斗子被提升到进口时，就得腾出一只手抓住它的脊骨，倒到井沿的水桶里。
打出的井水清冽纯净，有如泉水般的甘甜。它旱天不枯，雨天不涝，像一位慈祥的老母亲，无论春夏秋冬、风雪雨霜，始终滋养着村里的一辈又一辈。
每天人们都要在井边见面，特别是收工以后和到傍晚的时候，担水的人特别多，吱吱扭扭的响声，扑踏扑踏的脚步声陆陆续续，井台就成为乡亲们沟通的最佳场所。打水的人们非常有秩序，壮的谦让弱的，男的谦让女的，遇上力气小的，就有力气大的过来帮忙摇轳。更多的人在等待的时候，放下肩上的挑子，一屁股儿坐在架在两只桶上的扁担上，从裤兜里掏出纸和旱烟，用手捋着，就卷好一支烟，也顺便友好地捏一撮烟叶，递给没带烟的人。于是人们一边逍遥地吞云吐雾，一边拉着家常讲着故事，开一些无伤大雅的玩笑，惬意的笑声总在井边荡漾。一切疲劳和烦恼在这里烟消云散。
此时的牛羊也在黄昏的夕照里慢悠悠地回来了，畅饮着井旁木槽里清净的水，姿态安适。
我们小孩子有时也当乐景，像“撵脚狗”一样跟着大人身后来了，凑到一起嬉戏。有的总想探下身好奇地往下瞧那深不见底的井，这时，就有人喊道：“用井水照脸蛋儿，会被吸走小孩子的魂！”吓得小孩吐下舌头，扮个鬼脸，一哄而去。后来才明白，这是大人担心孩子掉到井里，编出的瞎话哩！
母亲说：这口井水得到了仙人点化，施了金丹，用别村的井水做成的豆腐就不行。是啊，井水不但水软，水绵，甘甜可口，而且把我们全村人养育得年轻人活力四射，老年人面带红光，小伙子个个健壮，大姑娘们个个靓丽俊美。
如今，随着时代的变迁，村里用上了自来水。那口老井也完成了它的使命，渐渐被冷落了，就像被打入冷宫的皇妃，没有了昔日门庭若市的繁华。井壁已是黄褐色土壤，长满深深的野草，就像嘴边留有密密麻麻的胡须。留守的放学儿童常往里面扔石头丢垃圾，当作投弹的目标，好像这里不是一口井。因此，牛儿难免不经意地失足，掉进井里，就为舔那蓬出去的青草。泥土随之崩溃不堪，不断填于井中，渐而成了泥潭。后来老井被生活垃圾和风沙尘土湮没了，只剩下一个盲人眼睛样的凹坑，长了几株蒿草在微风下摇曳。一口老井就这样无私地流完了清冽甘芳的乳汁，几朝几代见证着春种秋收的人们，见证着斗转星移，风云变幻，见证着一部村庄的历史。
记忆虽已泛黄，但仍厚重。读书写作时，一触到“井”这个美丽的字眼，，而故园的一些泥风土俗、陈年旧事便带着井水的清凉和幽香，逐渐在脑际里氤氲散开，历历在目。梦中仍然依稀听到井台边的笑声，依然可见乡亲们一圈一圈摇着辘轳的情景。
老井虽然消失了，可那井旁淳朴的乡情永远在我的生命之河里流淌；梦中那吱嘎叮当声，仿佛就是老井的水永远在我的血管里奔涌。
16、分析下列句子在文中的含义。（6分）
（1）老井就吱吱嘎嘎地呻吟，声音低沉、古老、悠长，犹如病重老者的喘息声。
（2）一口老井就这样无私地流完了清冽甘芳的乳汁，几朝几代见证着春种秋收的人们，见证着斗转星移，风云变幻，见证着一部村庄的历史。
17、这篇散文叙写的是作者故乡的一口老井，以“母亲井”为题有什么作用？（4分）
18、这篇散文的叙事有画面之美。请你用最精炼的语言概括每幅画面的主要内容。（5分）
19、从文中不难看出，老井被冷落被湮没的主要原因是“时代的变迁”。请联系文章末段，具体分析作者所要表达的思想情感。（6分）
16、（1）用比喻的手法（1分）生动地表现了当时农村古老、落后的生存方式（1分），寄寓了作者深沉的悲悯情怀（1分）。
（2）综合运用拟人、排比和比喻的手法（1分），表现老井建造年代之久远，历经岁月沧桑（1分），深情地讴歌老井对村民的养育之恩（1分）。
17、运用拟人的手法，赋予老井以人的特性，亲切有感染力，便于抒发情感。（2分） “母亲井”不仅表现老井“像一位慈祥的老母亲”，“始终滋养着村里的一辈又一辈”，还体现了丰厚的人文内涵，使文章表现的民风乡情和该文题关联契合。（2分）
18、摇轳打水。 井台沟通。 牛羊畅饮。 儿童探井。…沙土湮没。（每点1分）
19、思想情感： 作者对老井对故乡永远的记忆与怀念； 喝老井水长大的受淳朴民风熏陶而形成的个性品质已根植于作者的生命之中； 含蓄地表达了物质 文明的进步，冲击着我们曾经的美好，弥足珍贵的乡俗民风日渐遗落。（每点2分）
篇2：阅读理解练习题
阅读理解练习题
A very new, young officer was at a station. He was on his way to visit his mother in another town, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of this train , so that she could meet him at the station in her look in all his pockets, but round that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.
At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got change(零钱) for ten pence(便士)?”
“Wait a moment, ” the old soldier answered. He began to put his hand in his pock- et, “I'll see whether I can help you. ”
“Don't you know how to speak to an officer?” the young man said angrily. “Now let's start again. Have you got change for ten pence? ”
“No, sir,” the old soldier answered quickly.
young officer and his mother lived______. [ ]
the same town
different places
another town
the other town
young officer Wanted to telephone his mother to tell her______. [ ]
he was going to visit her
his train would leave for
time his train would arrive at the station
he was then at the station
looked around for help because he______. [ ]
no money to make the phone call
not know where to make the phone call
some change for the phone call
to get change from the old soldier
young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier______. [ ]
polite to him
not polite to him
't know how to speak to him
't like to help him at all
of the following is not true? [ ]
the young officer and the old soldier were angry.
young officer wanted his mother to meet him at the station.
wanted the old soldier to speak to him in a polite way.
didn't know the soldier before.
参考答案：
B C C B A
篇3：阅读理解相关练习题
阅读理解相关练习题
When school was out, I hurried to find my sister and get out of the schoolyard before seeing anybody in my class. But Barbara and her friends, had beaten us to the playground entrance and they seemed to be waiting for us. Barbara said, So now youre in the A class.
She sounded impressed.
Whats the A class? I asked.
Everybody made superior yet faintly envious giggling sounds. Well, why did you think the teacher moved you to the front of the room, dopey? Didnt you know you were in the C class before, way in the back of the room?
Of course I hadnt known. 『The Wenatchee fifth grade was bigger than my whole school which had been in North Dakota, and the idea of subdivisions within a grade had never occurred to me.』① The subdividing for the first marking period had been done before I came to the school, and l had never, in the six weeks Id been there, talked to anyone long enough to find out about the A, B, and C classes.
I still could not understand why that had made such a difference to Barbara and her friends. I didnt yet know that it was shameful and dirty to be a transient laborer and ridiculous to be from North Dakota. I thought living in a tent was more fun than living in a house.
I didnt know that we were gypsies, really , and that we were regarded with the suspicion felt by those who plant toward those who do not plant. It didnt occur to me that we were all looked upon as one more of the untrustworthy natural phenomena, drifting here and there like mists or winds, I didnt know that I was the only child who had camped on the Baumanns land ever to get out of the C class. I didnt know that school administrators and civic leaders held conferences to talk about the problem of transient laborers.