英语中的就近原则和就远原则省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件.pptx

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就近标准
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. ① There is a book and some pencils on the desk.　　=There are some pencils and a book on the desk. ②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
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1. He or I am in the wrong, 他或是我错了。2. Neither you nor he is tired. 你和他都没累。3. Not you but I am to blame. 不该怪你而该怪我。4. Either my father or my brothers are coming.  不是我父亲就是我弟兄要来。5. Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不但学生们在观赏这部影片，他们老师也在观赏这部影片。
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当用作主语成份后面跟有由but, except, besides, including, like, with, along(together) with, as well as, as much as, no less than, in addition to, combined with, rather than 等引出短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面主语保持一致（即与比较远那个主语保持一致，简称“就远标准”）
就远标准
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1. Everybody except you is down on me.  除了你，大家都看不起我。2. Nobody but two students is in the classroom. 只有两个学生在教室。3. A woman with two children has come.  一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。4. Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing.  特蕾西像很多女孩一样，喜欢跳舞。
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5. All the students, including Tom, are leaving.  全部学生，包含汤姆都走了。6. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.  约翰，而不是他室友，应该受到责备。7. Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.  不但你而且你妻子也对我很友好。8. My father, no less than I, is a base-ball fan.  我父亲不亚于我也是个棒球迷。
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