《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》.ppt

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George Eliot (1819—1880)
General Comments
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Realist writer
One of the most powerful of contemporary writers.
Among all the victorian woman novelists, only the Bronte sisters seem her equals.
regarded her as the first novelist that "started putting all the actions inside"
Her family
She was born on a farm in the family of a land agent.
Her father was the agent for an estate in Warwickshire沃里克郡
There are five children in George Eliots family.
She was the youngest of the five children in the family.
Eliot's birthplace at South Farm, Arbury
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Eliot and her father moved to Foleshill富利斯希尔 near Coventry考文垂
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The closeness to Coventry society brought new influences, most notably those of Charles and Cara Bray卡拉布雷
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Critical about religion
1841
Life experiences
In july 1854 Lewes and Eliot travelled to Weimar魏玛 and Berlin together for the purpose of research.
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They decided to live together though Lewes was married then.
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1851
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By 1854
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Eliot met George Henry Lewes
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♣ On 16, May, 1880, Eliot get married to a man John Cross who was twenty years younger than herself regardless of controversy.
♣ After their honeymoon, Eliot fell ill with a throat infection, along with the kidney disease she had been afflicted with for the previous few years, resulting in her death on 22, December, 1880 at the age of 61.
After her death, she was buried in Highgate Cemmetery, London, next to George Henry Lewes. In 1980, on the centenary(一百周年纪念) of her death, a memorial stone was established for her in the Poet’s Corner.
早期小说Adam Bede
《亚当·贝德》
The Mill on the Floss
《弗洛斯河上的磨房》
Silas Marner
《织工马南》
中期小说 Romola
《罗慕拉》
后期小说 middlemarch
《米德尔马契》
Main works
Feminism ＆the Mill on the Floss
Maggie Tulliver- Young female protagonist
Tom Tulliver- Maggie's brother
Philip Wakem- Hunchbacked 驼背classmate of Tom, and friend/suitor to Maggie
Mr Tulliver- Maggie's and Tom's father, owner of the mill.
Stephen Guest- Affluent suitor to Lucy
Main characters
Plot summary
The novel spans a period of 10 to 15 years, from Tom's and Maggie's childhood up until their deaths in a flood on the floss. The book is fictional autobiography in part, reflecting the disgrace that George Eliot herself had while in a lengthy relationship with a married man, George Henry Lewes