该【中考英语--基础知识归纳梳理-第二节-常用句型归纳复习备课市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖PPT课 】是由【zhimenshu】上传分享，文档一共【36】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【中考英语--基础知识归纳梳理-第二节-常用句型归纳复习备课市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖PPT课 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。★55. It+be+adj.+to do sth. 【解析】 用于表示“做某事是怎么样”，其中，it是形式主语，to do为不定式是真正主语，相当于To do / Doing sth.+be+adj. 。如： It is important to drink enough water every day. 天天喝足够水是很主要。 (1)It+be+adj.+of+sb.+to do sth. 意为 “对某人来说做某事是……”，其中adj. 为描述人物品质及性格特征词。如： It’s very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，真是太好了。 第1页 (2)It+be+adj.+for+sb.+to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事……样”，其中adj. 表示事物客观特征，即to do短语内容所展现出特点。如： It’s very hard for him to study two foreign languages. 对他来说学两门外语是极难。 【应用】 ( )1. _____ is smart ______ them ______ good use of the Internet. A. It’s; for; to make B. It; of; to make C. Its; of; making D. It; for; making B 第2页 2. To eat enough vegetables is good. (改为同义句) ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 3. 对他而言两小时内完成家庭作业极难。(汉译英) ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ It’s good to eat enough vegetables./Eating enough vegetables is good. It’s very difficult / hard for him to finish the home- work in two hours. 第3页 ★56. sb. used to+动词原形+其它. 【解析】 用于表示过去经常习惯，含有“现在不再如此”之意，没有些人称或时态改变。如： I used to live there when I was a child. 我小时候曾住在那里。 否定形式：I didn’t use to live there when I was a child. 我小时候不曾住在那里。 普通疑问句形式及其回答：—Did you use to live there when you was a child？ 你小时候曾住在那里吗？ —Yes，I did./ No，I didn’t. 是。/不，不曾。 第4页 【应用】 ( )1. Life here is much easier than it ______ be. A. used to B. was used to C. is used to D. used to do ( )2. Mother didn’t use to be so forgetful, ______? A. didn’t she B. did Mother C. did she D. usedn’t she ( )3. Daniel used to ______ living in the city,but now he’s used to ______ in the country. A. enjoy; living B. enjoying; live C. enjoy; live D. enjoying; living A C A 第5页 ★57. It’s been+一段时间+since从句(谓语用普通过去时). 【解析】 用于表示“自从……以来已经有……(时间)了”。注意：此时since引导从句用普通过去时。如： It’s been six years since he married Mary. 他和玛丽结婚已经有六年了。 【应用】 ( )1. —What was the party like？ —Wonderful！It’s been years ______ I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. before C. when D. since 2. 他离开这儿有三天了。(汉译英) _____________________________________________ D It’s been three days since he left here. 第6页 ★58. sb. /sth.+be+done (+by sb. /in sw.). 【解析】 此句为被动语态结构，用于表示“某人或某事被某人做/在某地被做”。如： Some bread is made by Mom. 妈妈做了些面包。 【应用】 ( )1. Look at our new school. It ______ last year. A. built B. was built C. is built D. will be built B 第7页 2. My younger brother was made to cry by him. (改为主动语态) ___________________________________________ 3. ——纸是用什么制成？ ——是用木头和竹子制成。(汉译英) ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ He made my younger brother cry. —What’s paper made of？ —It is made from wood and bamboo. 第8页 ★59. It+be+动词过去分词+that从句. 【解析】 用于表示“听说/据悉/据报道……”，其中it是形式主语，that后从句为真正主语。该句型中经常使用动词除了say还有believe，report，hope等。如： It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number in some Western countries. 听说在一些西方国家，13是个不吉利数字。 第9页 【应用】 ( )1. It ______ last week that the haze (雾霾) in Beijing caused many problems. A. reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reported 2. It’s reported that a typhoon has just landed in southwest China. (英译汉) __________________________________________ D 据报道，一场台风刚才登陆了中国西南部。 第10页
