医疗问题案例翻译.ppt

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China - Healthcare and Medical Treatment
China does not offer the healthiest of environments for residents. The continued practice of burning coal means that the cities are badly polluted, and many people suffer from respiratory problems while in China.
Respiratory problems: 呼吸系统的问题
High levels of pesticides are used in growing fruit and vegetables and it is therefore necessary to wash them very thoroughly before eating, preferably in a chlorine solution. There may be a high lead content in food which has been canned in China. Tap water is not safe to drink unless boiled.
Chlorine solution:氯化的解决方式（化合物的分子引入氯原子的反应)
Pesticides
008年12月，农业部发布了我国2008年农产品质量安全监测结果，其中蔬菜农药残留监测合格率都在９５％以上。
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DDT再次被允许使用，并不是无限制的。鉴于它的高残留性，对环境的破坏，包括中国在内的许多国家都禁止生产、流通、使用DDT。这就是说，除了少量用于疟疾防治，DDT已经退出历史舞台。世界卫生组织WHO只是建议在室内防治在疟疾的高发区，防止蚊虫叮咬时使用DDT，绝不允许DDT再去大田里、在大规模的在室外空间下大量使用DDT。
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重新启用DDT之后，已使疟疾发病率和死亡率降低90%，正向彻底消灭疟疾的目标挺进。在撒哈拉以南的非洲，已有10个国家在采取这种方式控制疟疾。
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0年前，瑞士的一位医生巴拉塞尔士曾说过这样一句话：“毒物与仙丹之间在于剂量。”虽然杀虫剂有毒，但这并不能构成它命中注定的原罪，跟任何化学物的情况一样，剂量多寡才是决定的因素。只要正确使用，大部分的现代杀虫剂都相当安全,只有错误使用时，才会在动物和人类身上产生毒害。
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Health care is widely available in China with clinics being found in every village, factory and school, but in many areas the facilities are very basic and not generally used by expatriates. Rural clinics may even refuse to accept responsibility for treating foreigners. China no longer offers free medical care for all urban residents, as people are now being encouraged to buy health insurance.
Expatriates：被流放(国外)者;放弃原国籍者;移居国外者
Hospital 医院
children's hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院
medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科department of cardiac su 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科
科室 department
psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 脑外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科X-ray department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床
director of the hospital 院长head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任head of out-patient department 门诊部主任doctor 医生head of the medical department 内科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生intern, interne 实习医生laboratory technician 化验员nurse 护士head nurse 护士长anaesthetist 麻醉师pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家
人员 staff
dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nerve specialist 神经科专家obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生oncologist 肿瘤科医生orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师radiographer 放射科技师urologist 泌尿科医生dietician 营养医师out-patient 门诊病人in-patient 住院病人medical patient 内科病人surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人
leave sb the choice of ... or ... 要么…，要么…
be the instrument of sth 引来某事物的人或事
it was the memory / memories of 追溯到…
on the premise / ground / prerequisite / proposition / hypothesis / presuposition that 基于一个前提…
be bound to 必定…;一定…
a matter of sth/doing sth 与…有关的情况或问题
This is the similar case with/when 这恰如;正如;也会
be exemplified by 这一点也证明了…;这点反映在以下事实
constitute… (不用于进行式)是;认为
witness... 见证…
口译必备十个经典句型