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现在完成时
7
1
5
2
4
1
过去完成时
7
1
3
2
4
1
现在进行时
2
1
1
1
1
1
过去进行时
4
2
3
0
3
1
普通现在时
3
0
6
1
5
3
普经过去时
4
2
7
3
4
2
普通未来时
4
1
1
1
2
1
其它
现在完成进行时 1 /1
未来完成时 1/1
未来进行时 1 / 0
现在完成时
过去完成时
过去进行时
普通现在时
普通过去时
1/26
高考常考动词时态和语态
普通现在时
do /does
be (am/is/are) done
普经过去时
did
was done
普通未来时
will do
will be done
过去未来时
would do
would be done
现在进行时
am/is/are doing
am/is/are being done
过去进行时
was/were doing
was/were being done
现在完成时
have/has done
have/has been done
过去完成时
had done
had been done
未来完成时 will have done will have been done
现在/过去完成进行时 have been doing/ had been doing
动词时态和语态
2/26
1 普通现在时 考点:
在时间、条件、让步状语从句中表示未来动作(主将从现):
When you come next time, bring me some magazines.
We shall go there tomorrow, if time allows.
Whether he agrees or not, I will stay at home.
表时间引导词: when; before; until/till; as soon as; the moment; immediately
表条件引导词: if; unless; once
表让步引导词: whenever; no matter when; even if/even though; in case
If he comes back, I will tell him when he _____ to see you again.
comes B. is going to come C. will come D. came
(06上海)Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _____ home.
A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. write
C
D
3/26
(06全I) 2l. The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more.
hasn't lived B. didn't live
C. hadn't lived D. doesn't live
(06浙) 6. This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for years.
A. didn’t work B. wasn’t working
C. doesn’t work D. isn’t working
(06全II)20. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads ____ rising these days.
A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping
4/26
2 普通过去时 考点:
通常与表示过去时间状语如 yesterday, last year, in 1980, just now, three weeks ago , at that time , then, in my childhood, at the age of 10, once ,in those days等连用。
(06全I) 29. The water ______ cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise.
A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels
5/26
(06江西)21. My cousin went to Canada two yours ago. He ____ there for a few months and then went to America.
A.worked B.would work
C.would be working D. has been working
(06津)4. What we used to think ______impossible now does seem possible.
A. is B. was C. has been D . will be
(06陕)7. —You look very tired. _______at all last night?
—No, not really. I’m tired out now.
A. Do you sleep B. Were you sleeping
C. Did you sleep D. Had you slept
6/26
3 普通未来时考点
通常与表示未来时间状语连用,如tomorrow, tomorrow morning, next year, how soon, in two days(过两天), in the future
普通未来时是由“will / shall + 动词原形”组成(shall只限于第一人称),其否定式shall not 和will not 常简略为shan’t 和won’t。
普通未来时惯用结构
①用于“I expect, I’m sure, I think, I wonder + 宾语从句”中
Don’t worry about the exam. I’m sure you’ll pass.
I don’t think the test will be very difficult.
②用于“祈使句 + and + 陈说句”中
Work hard and you will succeed.
Go at once , or you will miss her.
③与表示时间或条件状语从句连用
I’ll let you know as soon as he arrives.
If you ask him, he will help you.
We shall go unless it rains.
7/26
未来时间其它表示法:
1) be going to + 动词原形
will表示未来,通常是指事先无计划意图,是暂时决定; be going to则表示事先有计划意图,是经过考虑。
— George phoned while you were out.
— Ok. I’ll phone him back. (暂时决定)
— Matthew phoned while you were out.
— Yes, I know. I’m going to phone him back. (早有安排)
2) “am/is/are+ 动词ing”形式,即用进行式表示未来。
这种结构用来表示按计划或安排将要做动作,多用于瞬间动词,如go, come, leave, arrive, close, fly , start, take等。
Where are you going this afternoon?
The president is flying to New York this weekend.
8/26
3) “am/is/are about+动词不定式”这种结构表示打算或安排即将发生动作,通常不与时间状语连用, 常与when连用组成并列句:
I was about to go out when the telephone rang.
4) “be +动词不定式”这一结构也表示计划,安排即将发生动作。
The headmaster is to meet us at 10:00 am.
4 过去未来时是由“would/should + 动词原形”组成。
(06川) Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ___ off at 18:20.
A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken
9/26
(06北京)27. --- _______ leave at the end of this month.
--- I don’t think you should do that until ________ another job.
A. I’m going to ; you’d found B. I’m going to ; you’ve found
C. I’ll ; you’ll find D. I’ll ; you’d find
(06北京) 30. --- Your job ________ open for your return.
--- Thanks.
A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept
(06辽)29. I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phones, for I sometimes want to make sure if he _____ home for dinner.
A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come
(06福建) and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane________. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off
10/26
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