宾语补足语(课堂).ppt

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object complement 宾语补足语
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单/击/此/处/添/加/副/标/题
汇报人姓名
宾语补足语
定义：宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,对宾语的身份、职位、用途等进行进一步解释说明。
位置：通常置于宾语之后。
复合宾语= 宾语+宾补
句子的基本结构
主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
注意：能带宾补结构的动词一定是及物动词。
Examples:
We call our class teacher Mr. Tian.
We find our Chinese teacher patient.
We consider our Chinese teacher a good friend.
名词词组和形容词常充当宾语补足语
We made him our monitor.
They elected John chairman of the committee（委员会）.
You should keep your room clean.
We’d better leave the door open.
不定式to do 和不带to的不定式
（动词原形）充当宾语补足语。
They believed this document to be the official version.
Professor Zhang’s speech made us laugh.
三、介词短语充当宾语补足语。
She said goodbye to us with tears
in her eyes.
We could hear the children at play outside.
Why didn’t you invite them in?
注意：
宾语补足语在数上与宾语保持一致。
Examples:
She made Joe her companion in
Rome.
She made Joe and Sue her
companions in Rome.
Either … or
Neither … nor
01
PART ONE
Either …or…要么……要么……;两者择一，二选一
Example:
-- Which language can I use to greet you? (in English/in Chinese)
-- You can greet us either in English or in Chinese