中小学初中中考复习话题饮食与健康（教师版）资料教育教学资料.docx

该【中小学初中中考复习话题饮食与健康（教师版）资料教育教学资料 】是由【1660287****】上传分享，文档一共【7】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【中小学初中中考复习话题饮食与健康（教师版）资料教育教学资料 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。常见疾病
感冒：have/catch e cold 发烧：have a fever 咳嗽：have a
cough 牙疼：toothache
头痛：headache 胃痛：stomachache 喉咙痛： sore throat
流鼻涕：runny nose
常见医疗 保健
喝热水：drink hot water ， 躺下休息：lie down and have a rest , 去看牙医： go to the dentist , 去看医生：see a doctor ，
量体温：take one's temperature ,吃药/药丸：take some medicine/pills, 照 X 光 take an X- ray
保持健康 的方式
养成健康的饮食习惯：develop a healthy diet/eating habit , 睡眠充足：hnve/get enough sleep , 更多的锻炼:take more exercise, 做运动：do some sports, 节食：on diet > 减肥 lose weight ,
保护健康keep fit
核心短语
减月巴 lose weight
保持健康 keep healthy/fit
照顾 take care of/look after
关注 pay attention to
感冒 have a cold
发烧 have a tvmperature/fever
流鼻涕runny nose
住院 be in hospital
给 量体温 take one's temperature
体重增加;变胖put on weight
吃药 take some medicine
体育锻炼 physical exercise
戒烟 give up/stop/quit smokinn
身体状况良好/不佳in go状/poor shape
身体健康/虚弱in good/poor health
身体不适 under the weather
身材不好的out of shape
核心句型
.我们的健康与我们的饮食习惯相关联。
Our health our eating habits.
.好的健康取决于好的食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。
Good health good food, exercise and enough sleep.
.他很累以至于在课堂上睡着了。
He was tired he fell asleep in class.
.换句话说，健康就是一切。, health is everything.
.吸烟对健康一点儿好处都没有。
Smoking health .
.他吃了很多垃圾食品以至于长月可
He ate he put on weight.
.首先，我们应该每天坚持锻炼。
, we should sports every day.
.中国南方人把米饭当成主食。
People in south China rice a staple food.
.中国人习惯用筷子而西方人句|丽刀叉。
The Chinese usually use chopsticks the westerners use forks and knives.
.请随便吃点鱼。some fish.
答案:1. connects with； 2. depends on； 3. so that; 4. In other words; ' t good for, at all; 6. so much junk food that; 7. Above all, keep doing; 8. have, as; 9. while 10. Help yourself to
综合演练
•语法填空
It is no longer as easy as it once was to choose what 1.. Our eating habits
, so has our way of life, and what we need for our bodies is also different. Traditional diets o代en have 3. fat, so we had better 4. to make the right choices about what and how we eat. choose what to buy and eat,we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we nutrients help build our bodies and make them 6. .We eat fish,meat and beans because the nutrient in them is good 7. our choose eggs,milk and other dairy products (奶制品),which for our bones and eat bread,rice and noodles to get carbohydrates (糖类)from choose vegetables and fruit to get vitamins,fiber and minerals. But the choices we
make are not just about people today choose what to eat according to their people become vegetarians (素食者)because they believe 9.
kill animals for food .What
is healthier not to eat meat or they think we 10.
the vegetarians do is to help them be healthy and protect the animals.
eat
changed changing
many much
earning

stronger




eating
change
too


strongest



( ? t
答案：CBCDA ABBAB
' t not
' t
•阅读理解01
Hi, my name is Mary and I'm thirteen. I love dancing. And I dance for half an hour every day. I believe healthy food and drink is important to me. I have milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I eat fish and vegetables. Between meals, I eat an apple or a pear. I don't like to eat cakes or candies. There is too much sugar in them.
Hello, I'm David and I'm twelve. There is a playground in our school. I play basketball with my brother Sam there every day. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I love beef, and I also like fish. But I don't like milk. I have hamburgers and cola, but they are not healthy.
Hi, T m Jack and I' m fifteen. For breakfast, I have an egg and some milk. I have rice or noodles for lunch at school. I have meat and vegetables too. For dinner, I have soup, fish and vegetables. I eat fruit every day. Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We need them to stay healthy. I drink a lot of water every day.
( )1. How old is Mary?
A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15.
( )2. What does Mary have for breakfast?
Fish and vegetables. B. Milk and eggs. C. Milk and bread. D. Fish and beef.
( )3. Where do David and Sam play basketball?
A. In the park. B. On the farm. C. In the sports hall. D. In the school.
( )4. Jack thinks are good for him.
A. meat and fish B. fruit and vegetables C. fish and fruit D. meat and vegetables
( )5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Jack is twelve years old. B. Sam is Jack's good friend.
C. David eats vegetables every day. D. Mary dances for an hour every day. 答案：BCDBC
• 阅读理解02
Dear Zhao Xue,
I'm very happy to get your e-mail. From your e-mail, I know you always eat rice, vegetables and chicken. I think they are healthy food. Chicken is your favorite. My brother, David, likes it, too. You often eat hamburgers at KFC with your friends. And I often go there, too.
I live in London, England. I like fish and hamburgers very much. Every morning, I have some bread, milk and an egg for breakfast at home. For lunch, I often have some fish, vegetables and a hamburger at school with my good friend, Jane. In the evening, I have dinner with my family. My mother cooks nice food for us.
I like China very much and I want to visit it with my parents, my brother and my sister. Can you tell me something about Chinese cities?
Anna
( )1. What' s Zhao Xue' s favorite food?
A. Rice. B. Vegetables. C. Chicken. D. Hamburgers.
( )2. Which of these does Anna eat for breakfast?
( )3. Who cooks dinner for Anna?
A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. D. Her sister.
( )4. Anna wants to know about Chinese.
A. food B. books C. sports D. cities
( )5. This e-mail is from.
A. Zhao Xue B. David C. Anna D. Jane
答案：CABDC
•配对阅读
左栏是五种爱好或习惯，右栏七个不同的观点，请从右栏中为左栏选择合适的观 点进行配对。
A. I think it's a bad habit. Going for a walk after meals is good for us to keep fit and healthy.
Water is a very important thing that we need. Scientists say we should drink at least 2. 5 liters of water a day.
It's very important to protect our teeth. Eating too much candies is not only bad for our teeth but also bad for health.
We can see the colorful world by watching TV with our eyes. But we should protect our eyes carefully. We should let them have a rest after watching for one hour.
In summer, swimming is very good. But you should pay attention that you shouldn't go swimming after drinking or when you are very hot.
Many people died from smoking them. Smoking brings us serious hurt, and we should get away from it.
The food there tastes good, but I think it's junk food. We should take care of our eating habits and eat more food with high vitamins and eat less meat.
( )1. My sister likes candies very much, but she never brushes her teeth after
eating them.
( )2. I have asked my uncle to stop smoking many times, but it did not work.
( )3. Tony always goes to sleep after meals.
( )4. Most children like to eat at KFC or McDonald's.
( )5. Nowadays, many students like watching TV at home on weekends for a long
time.
答案:CFAGD
• 七选五
Martin likes sports very much. He can play tennis, soccer, basketball and baseball. the team members are having a big dinner.
Each member brings a kind of food to the dinner. There are 18 members on the team. are hamburgers, salad, chicken, cola and many other foods and drinks. They have a great time eating. At the end of the dinner, there is still a lot of food. 3.
“Anyone wants to take the food home? If not, we will throw it away," someone says.
〃Oh! Please do not! That's a waste,“ Martin says. "I have an idea. 4.
The food is nice and they can eat it.”
“Great!" , Martin and his friends go to the street and give the food away. What a nice job!
根据材料内容，从下面选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通 顺、内容完整。
All of them agree （同意）.
They don't eat it at all.
So there are 18 kinds of foods.
He is on his school soccer team.
Let/s give the food to homeless （无家可归的）people.
They like food.
He likes basketball best.
答案：DCBEA
•写作
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安，请你用英文给他 写封电子邮件,谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法。要点如下：
.经常做户外活动；
•很少用电子产品；
•坚持做眼保健操；
4…….
注意:1 ,词数80^100;
,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I'm sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker.
Yours,
Li Hua
审题思路
.文体:本文要求写一封电子邮件,属于应用文写作。
.人称:谈自己在保护视力方面的做法，以第一人称为主。
.时态:介绍保护视力的做法，应用一般现在时。
.注意事项：
⑴写作的主题是写一封电子邮件给笔友Mike,谈谈自己在保护视力方面的做法, 不能偏离主题；
⑵在所给的三个要点的基础上适当拓展出其他的做法；
⑶语言表达要清晰明了。
开头:引出主题对Mike视力越来越弱表示同情,并分享自己保护视力的做法
, 经常做户外运动(go out to do physical exercise)
( L一 很少用电子产品(avoid using the mobile phone or computer)
介绍保护视力的做法I 主体:介绍自己在保护视力方面的做法｝坚持做眼保健操(do eve exercises)
\ 定期检查视力(have on- s eyes examined)
、结尾:表达希望卜希望提出的这些做法对MikeW用
范文
Dear Mike,
I' m sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting ? d like to share with you some ways of protecting eyesight in my daily life.
At school,! often go out of the classroom to play with my classmates or do physical exercise during the breaks.①In my free timej also try hard to avoid using the mobile phone or computer. ②You know,the light they give off is harmful to our eyes.©Besides,doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing my tired eyes.(4)Lastly,I usually have my eyes examined every term to make sure my eyes stay healthy.
(§)1 hope you' II find my ways helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua 范文点评
①try hard to do sth.“努力做某事"；avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。
②give off ”释放;发出(气体、热量、气味等)" ；be harmful to “对 有害”。
③play an important role in doing sth,"在做某事中起重要作用”。
④have one' s eyes examined “检查眼睛” ;make sure “确保”；stay+adj. "保持 的状态”。
⑤find sb./sth.+adj."发现某人/某物 ”。