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2025年高中英语代词讲解及练习题.docx


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定义 代词(pronoun)是替代名词旳词:
1)可作主语、宾语和表语,定语
I am reading The Arabian Nights.
This is John Smith speaking.
Can I help you
That's all.
His father is an eye—doctor。
All men are equal。
2)格旳变化 I 我(主格),me我(宾格),Who谁(主格),whom谁(宾格)。whose谁旳,other's他人旳,somebody's某人旳,one’s一种人旳。
3)单复数形式one-ones,other-others
4)代词之前一般无冠词,少数例外。the other,the others,a few,a little

种类
1)人称代词(personal pronoun)
a)主格:I,he,she,it,we,you,they。
b)宾格:me,him,her,it,us,you,them.
2)物主代词
a)形容词性物主代词:my,his,her,its;our,your,their.
b)名词性物主代词:mine,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs。
3)反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,oneself。
4)互相代词each other,one another。
5)指示代词this,that,these,those,such,same。
6)疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what.
7)关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that.
8)不定代词some,something,somebody,someone,any,anything,anybody,anyone,no,nothing,nobody,no one,every,everything,everybody,everyone,each,much,many,little,a little,few,a few,other,another,all,none,one,both,either,neither.
人称代词
1)人称代词主格: a)作主语\表语
口语习惯上不说it's I (he, she等),而说It's me (him,her).
2)人称代词宾格
a)作及物动词旳宾语
The dog bit him。那只狗咬了他.
Our P. T. teacher taught us to swim yesterday。
b)作介词旳宾语
My brother often writes to me。
They took good care of us.
c)it有时可替代child和baby
The child smiled when it saw its 。
d) they可用来代 “人们":
They say there's going to be another good harvest this year。人们说今年又是个丰收年。
自身代词旳使用方法
Please help yourself to some 。
The girl is too young to look after herself.
He was always ready to help others; he never thought of himself 2)加强名词或代词旳语气,作"亲自”、"本人"。
You yourself said so。
The desk itself is not so heavy.。
I fixed the window myself。
互相代词:表达互相关系
Do you often see one another?
New and old students learn from each other。
John and Tom helped each other.
2)作定语时须用所有格
We are interested in one another’s work。
Students cut each other’s hair.
1)This和that有时表达"程度”,"这样"和”那么”。如:
The book is about this thick。那本书大概有这样厚。
I don't want that 。
Who is it?――it’s me。
Oh, it's you,Lao Wang。
高中英语代词练习题
  1. By the way, who will teach ___pop music next term?
  A。 us      B. Our C。 ours       D。 we
  2。 Both Pingping and Beibei have done ___homework.
  A. his     B。 Her C. their     D。 both’s
  3。 Everybody is here, ___?
  A. isn’t everybody    B。 isn’t it  C. isn’t he          D。 aren’t they
  4. It was ___ who wrote those words on the blackboard.
  A. he       B。 Him  C. himself        D。 his
  5. He wants nothing but a house of ____。
  A。 his own       B. Himself  c。 his father         D。 his own house
  6。 Can you express ___ in English?
  A. yourself     B. You  C。 yours    ’
  7. One of them hasn’t got ___ lessons prepared.
  A。 her        B。 Its C。 one's        D。 his
  8。 You don’t look quite ___ today。 What’s the matter with you?
  A. you     B. Your  C. your own       D。 yourself
  9。 Though ___ is a long way from here, we’ll do our best to reach there in time.
  A. there      B。 it  C. its      D。 itself
  10.   We don’t consider ___ necessary for them to move into that house。
  A. that       B。 This  C. it           D。 them
  11.   ___ is a great and glorious country.
  A。 Our       B. Ours  C. Its        D. Our’s
  12。   He parents are going on a study trip with a friend of ___.
  A。 them          B。 Their  C. themselves     D。 theirs
  13.   I’m sorry to say ___ of your answers are correct。
  A。 none    B. Neither  C。 both      D。 any
  14。   --- Who is that knocking at the door?
  —-——_____ must be the milkman。
  A。 He     B. She C。 It        D. The man
  15.   ___ agree to your plan.
  A。 Anyone of us                B。 No one of us
  C. None of us                  D。 Someone of us
  16.   The books here are not so well written as ___ on the shelf。
  A. that      B。 Those  C. ones       D。 them
  17。   My father is a farmer, but ___ is yours?
  A。 who      B. How  C。 which        D。 what
  18.   ___ do you think of my composition?
  A。 How     B。 What  C. Which        D. Why
  19。   ___ of you would like to get me the bike?
  A. Which      B。 What  C。 Whom        D. Whomever
  20.   Please write on the paper ___ line.
  A。 each other      B。 every other  C. all other         D。 this and that
  21。   Would you lend me ___ of your money, please?
  A. any       B. many  C. some       D. a lot of
  22.   Sorry, but I have only ___ ink left over。
  A。 little      B. few  C。 a little        D。 a few
  23.   ___ who come from the countryside, please fill out the form.
  A。 All     B。 Anyone  C。 These        D。 Those
  24.   She went for a swim in the pool yesterday and I’ll do ___ this afternoon.
  A。 it      B. such  C. same      D。 the same
  25.   There're tall buildings on ___ side of the street。
  A. either     B. both  C. every        D. any
  26。   ___ must do ___ best to serve the people。
  A. One…his      B。 One…her  C。 One…one         D. Ones…ones’
  27。   He has quite a lot of interesting magazines but I have ___.
  A. no      B. none       C. no one       D. neither     
  28.   ___ are fond of collecting stamps.
  A。 Both the children               B. Both of children
  C。 My both children               D。 Both of the my children
  29.   Of the 4 books, one is written by a young writer and ___ by an old one。
  A. other three   B. three other   C。 the other three   D. the three other  
  30。   He invited the three of ___, Bob, Tom and ___。
  A。 we…me     B. us…I      C。 we…I      D. us…me      
  31.   ___seems as if we are going to have trouble。
  A。 We       B。 It       C. That      D. There    
  32.   Is ___ any use talking to him about it?
  A。 this       B。 that        C。 he       D. it    
  33.   Since you don’t have a dictionary here, why not use ___?
  A. my       B. mine      C. her       D. their     
  34。   This book is not mine. It belongs to ___.
  A。 he      B. his      C. him        D. himself    
  35。   Be at home and help ___ to the fish.
  A。 me      B。 him       C。 yourself       D。 you  
  36。   Try to work out the problem ___。
  A。 all by yourself    B。 by you    C. all by yours    D. by your    
  37.   The children seem to be enjoying ___ very much。
  A。 them       B。 their      C. theirs       D。 themselves  
  38.   He always thinks more about others than about ___。
  A. he       B. him      C。 his      D。 himself       
  39。 The police hid ___ behind the building.
  A. him       B。 himself       C. them      D. themselves  
  40。 When I was about to go out, the door opened ___。
  A。 of itself    B。 by itself     C. oneself     D. for itself      
  41.   After that, Madame Curie did one experiment after ___.
  A。 one      B. other      C. another       D。 the other      
  42。   You can find a tower at ___ end of the bridge.
  A。 both     B. every      C. either      D。 any       
  43.   Have you got any books on the computer? I'd like to borrow.
  A。 them     B。 some    C. it        D。 those        
  44.   The most interesting books are not necessarily ___ with a lot of pictures。
  A. these      B. the ones      C。 them        D. that    
  45。   The population of China is larger than ___ of any country。
  A. one     B. the one      C。 that       D. it         
  46。   People used to think that heavy objects always fell faster than light ___.
  A。 ones      B. the ones       C. these      D。 those     
  47。   Is this story as funny as ___ you read yesterday?
  A。 that one     B. one      C. the one     D。 it     
  48.   It’s ___, not you, who wants more。
  A。 me      B。 him        C。 he       D。 I      
  49.   ___ of them will accept your idea because it is not reasonable。
  A. Nobody      B。 No one      C。 Everyone       D. None    
  50。   ___ is good at French。
  A。 My either children              B。 Either of my children
  C。 Either my children              D. My either of children
  51。   I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ___.
  A. it      B. those      C。 them        D. one       
  52.   —-—-—When shall we meet again?
  —————Make it ___ day you like, it’s all the same to me.
  A. one       B. any      C. another      D。 some       
  53。   Tom’s mother kept telling him he should work harder, but ___ didn’t help。
  A. he       B. she       C。 it      D. which   
  54。   --——- Is ___ here?
  ————— No, Bob and Tim asked for leave。
  A。 everybody     B. somebody    C. anybody      D。 nobody    
  55。   Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers。 Now she would like to read ___ stories by writers from ___ countries.
  A。 some; any     B。 some; other     C. other; some    D。 other; other      
  56.   In one single year, rats eat 40 to 50 times ___ weight。
  A. its       B。 their       C。 ones       D。 of     
  57。   The family never agree about ___ shares of the property.
  A。 her      B。 its      C. their        D。 his     
  58.   I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ___ to be much better。
  A. one    B. this     C。 that       D. it         
  59。   There’re so many kinds of computers on sale that I can’t make up my mind ___ to buy.
  A. what      B。 where     C. how        D. which      
  60.   Saying something is one thing while doing it is ___.
  A。 other     B。 the other      C。 others      D。 another       
  61。   It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.
  A. however    B. whatever     C。 whichever      D。 whenever       
  62.---Is there any picture on the wall?  -—-_____。
  A. Nothing     B。 No one       C。 No ones       D。 None   
  63. You have to hurry up if you want to buy something because there’s hardly ___ left
  A。 something     B。 nothing    C。 anything     D. everything      
  64. They were all very tired, but ___ of them would stop to take a rest。
  A。 any     B. some       C. none       D。 neither        
  65。 Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it _____。
  A. themselves     B。 oneself      C. itself    D. himself   
  66。 Think _____ and you’ll have some idea。
  A。 over     B. over it      C。 it over       D. it     
  67. I had a bad cold and _____ is why I didn’t attend the meeting。
  A. it       B。 this       C。 there       D。 that     
  68。 This is not such a good story _____ I had expected。
  A. what      B。 which      C. as      D. that     
  69. _____ the homework seriously.
  A。 No every student do          B。 No every student does
  C。 Not every student do          D。 Not every student does
  70. _____ child will find his personal road to success.
  A。 Every    B。 Each      C. Some        D。 The   
  71。 We can’t find our bikes _____。 Have you seen them?
  A。 anywhere    B。 somewhere    C. nowhere      D. where     
  72。 Jack is _____ of an artist.
  A。 anyone    B。 someone    C. anything    D. something       
  73。 Tom sings better than _____ in our class。
  A. any other girl     B. some other girls     C。 any girl   D。 some girl 
  74. Is this museum _____ you visited last Sunday?
  A。 that      B. /       C. the one      D. which    
  75. As we were all asleep, _____ heard that loud noise。
  A。 either of   B。 neither of  C. none of     D. one of        
  76。 There’s something wrong with my watch。 Will you ___?
  A. see it to    B. see to it   C。 watch to it     D. see to look at it       
  77. I didn't know which was the better so I took them _____。
  A. all     B。 each     C。 none        D。 both       
  78. You will realize your dream _____。
  A。 th

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