高考英语--语法核心突破-第八课时-名词性从句市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖PPT课件.pptx

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李仕才
1/39
year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.(·北京卷)


答案　B　[whatever任何事；whoever任何人；whomever任何人；whichever不论哪个。句意：每年，任何一个做出最漂亮风筝人将会在风筝节获奖。空格所在部分是主语从句，缺乏主语，用连接代词，依据意思可知是人获奖，故排除A、D，因为需要作主语，只能用主格代词who，故选B。]
[感 悟 高 考]
2/39
moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ________ she was heading.(·北京卷)


答案　B　[句意：Jane漫无目标地走在两旁栽树街道上，不知道她将去往何方，依据语境可知此处是表地点，故选B。]
3/39
choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ________ it used to charge.(·江苏卷)


答案　C　[“half of ________ it used to charge”是$20同位语，即原来价格二分之一是现在$20；另外，of后跟名词或名词短语组成介宾短语，所以，这里是宾语从句；宾语从句中charge后面缺乏宾语，所以用what来引导宾语从句，并充当宾语从句中宾语，故选C。句意：我们选择这家宾馆是因为一晚上住宿费降到了20美元，这是该宾馆过去要价二分之一。]
4/39
asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.(·天津卷)


答案　C　[句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我认可。我还没有还。依据句意，故选C。]
5/39
support is important to our you can do helps.(·北京卷)


答案　C　[句意：你支持对我们很主要，不论你们做什么都会有帮助。从句动词do需要宾语，且引导主语从句，故用whatever。]
6/39
[要 点 精 析]
名词性从句指是在主句中起作用相当于名词从句，主要包含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、主语从句
：隶属连词that, whether/if；连接代词what, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever等；连接副词when, where, why, how, whenever等。
That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial similarity between them.
从她们面貌相同度就能清楚地看出她们真是亲姐妹。
What struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
影片中最打动我是父亲对他儿子深深爱。
7/39
，但有时也可用it作形式主语，而将主语从句移到句子末尾。常见句型：
·It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/uncertain等)＋that从句
·It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder/no surprise等)＋that从句
·It＋be＋过去分词(said/reported/decided/believed等)＋that从句
·It＋不及物动词(seem, appear, happen等)＋that从句
It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，不过它会带来什么样副作用还不清楚。
8/39
It’s no surprise that our team has won the game.
我们队获胜一点都不令人吃惊。
It is decided that the meeting will be put off till next Monday.
会议被推迟到下周一召开已经定下来了。
9/39
二、宾语从句
：隶属连词that, whether, if；连接代词what, who, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever等；连接副词when, where, why, how等；从句用陈说语序。
We promise whoever attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.
我们许诺，任何参加这个聚会人都有跟那个电影明星合影机会。
I truly believe that beauty comes from within.
我确信美来自内在。(·北京卷·单项选择)
10/39