该【高考英语复习语法专题词形变化类第一课时名词和主谓一致市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖PPT课件 】是由【fuxiyue】上传分享,文档一共【35】页,该文档可以免费在线阅读,需要了解更多关于【高考英语复习语法专题词形变化类第一课时名词和主谓一致市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖PPT课件 】的内容,可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能,选择自己适合的文档,以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字,如需要获得完整电子版,请下载此文档到您的设备,方便您编辑和打印。第一课时 名词和主谓一致 B 词形改变类 1/35 一、名词 单句语法填空/单句改错 has dozens of new millionaires,Asia’s biggest building,and fancy new for tourists like me,pandas are its top ________ (attract).(·全国Ⅱ,61) nursery team switches him every few ________ (day) with his sister.(·全国Ⅰ,69) [感 悟 高 考] 2/35 ’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ________ (painting). (·全国Ⅰ,65) uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. (·全国Ⅰ,短文改错) 答案 →honesty 3/35 二、主谓一致 单句语法填空 the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable.(·全国Ⅱ,63) cycle ________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.(·全国Ⅱ,68) 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, ________ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.(·全国Ⅰ,61) 4/35 is important to remember that success ________ (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ (take) years to achieve.(·湖南,27) we need ________ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.(·湖南,32) 答案 ;takes 5/35 名词 考点一 可数名词复数规则改变 规则❶ 以-o结尾名词变为复数时,常在词尾加-s,但中学英语中以下名词要加-es,它们是:黑人英雄在回声中吃土豆、西红柿,即Negroes,heroes,echoes,potatoes,tomatoes。 但以下以-o结尾名词既能够加-es,也能够加-s,它们是:zeros (zeroes)零,mosquitos (mosquitoes)蚊子,volcanos (volcanoes)火山。 [考 点 清 单] 6/35 规则❷ 以-f或-fe结尾名词变为复数时,普通直接加-s,但以下以-f或-fe结尾名词需要把f或fe去掉,加-ves,它们是:为了自己活命,小偷和他妻子手里拿着刀子和树叶站在架子上,把狼劈成两半,即selves,lives,thieves,wives,knives,leaves,shelves,wolves,halves。 但以下以-f结尾名词既能够去掉f加-ves,也能够直接加-s,它们是:handkerchiefs (handkerchieves) 手帕,scarfs (scarves) 围巾。 7/35 考点二 可数名词不规则改变 规则❶ 常见单复数同形名词 Chinese中国人;Japanese 日本人;sheep 绵羊;deer鹿;series 系列;means 方式;works 工厂;fish 鱼;fruit 水果;crossroads 十字路口等。其中fish,fruit表示种类时,可加复数词尾,即fishes,fruits。 规则❷ 本身有特殊改变名词 child→children man→men tooth→teeth foot→feet mouse→mice phenomenon→phenomena medium→media 8/35 考点三 不可数名词 规则❶ 通常只用作不可数名词名词:advice提议;furniture家俱;fun乐趣;information信息;news新闻;weather天气;progress进步;wealth财富;value价值等。 规则❷ 抽象名词在表示详细概念时,能够与不定冠词连用,常考到有: 9/35 单词 抽象名词意义 详细化名词意义 success 成功 成功人或事 pleasure 乐趣 令人高兴事 beauty 美;漂亮 漂亮人或事物 comfort 抚慰;慰藉 令人感到抚慰人或事物 delight 高兴 令人高兴事 failure 失败 失败人或事物 surprise 惊奇 令人惊奇事情 shock 震惊 令人震惊事情 pride 骄傲 令人骄傲事情 honor 荣幸 令人荣幸事情 10/35