该【高考英语复习语法专题语境考查类第一课时冠词市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖PPT课件 】是由【jimilu】上传分享,文档一共【33】页,该文档可以免费在线阅读,需要了解更多关于【高考英语复习语法专题语境考查类第一课时冠词市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖PPT课件 】的内容,可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能,选择自己适合的文档,以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字,如需要获得完整电子版,请下载此文档到您的设备,方便您编辑和打印。第一课时 冠 词 1/33 单句语法填空/单句改错 nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,________ other is with mum—she never suspects.(·全国Ⅰ,70) your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while,exercising,or doing something you enjoy. (·全国Ⅱ,48) [感 悟 高 考] 2/33 adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ________most modern of architects and engineers.(·全国Ⅱ,62) asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.(·四川,短文改错) that case,we will learn little about world. (·全国Ⅱ,短文改错) 答案 3/33 考点一 不定冠词考查 规则❶ 不定冠词有a和an 两种形式。a用在以辅音音素开头名词前,an用在以元音音素开头名词前。 注意:一个词是以元音音素开头还是辅音音素开头,是依据其发音而不是依据字母。对于这类词要记住下面两句话中加黑单词: In a university,a European and a one-eyed man walked along a one-way road with a useful is a usual thing. 在一所大学里,一个欧洲人和一个一只眼人拿着一件有用工具沿着一条单行道走着。这是一件日常之事。 [考 点 清 单] 4/33 An hour ago,an honest man accepted an unusual gift and went to finish an honorable task. 一小时前,一个老人接收了一件非同寻常礼品,去完成一项光荣任务。 规则❷ 不定冠词a/an用在单数可数名词前表示泛指,泛指某一人或某一物。 The story happened in a small town in Victoria. 故事发生在维多利亚一个小镇上。 5/33 规则❸ a+most 表示“很”,“非常”。 —Did you enjoy yourself yesterday? ——你昨天玩得开心吗? —Yes,as you know,the party went on in a most pleasant atmosphere. ——是,正如你所知,晚会是在非常愉快气氛中进行。 规则❹ 不定冠词用在序数词前不表示排序,而表示“再一,又一”。 In order to find a better job,he decided to study a second foreign language. 为了找到一份更加好工作,他决定学习另一门外语。 6/33 规则❺ 表示单位时间内频度,不定冠词含有“每”概念。 In order to shape myself,I attend Yoga classes twice a week. 为了塑造自己体形,我每七天上两次瑜伽课。 规则❻ 含有某种特征、状态、情感抽象名词在表示详细概念时,能够与不定冠词连用。如:a success一个成功人或一件成功事;a pleasure一件令人高兴事。 It’s a pleasure to work with him. 和他一块儿工作是件乐事。 7/33 规则❼ 含有动作意义名词在与动词have,take,make等组成短语表示一个短暂性动作时,前面要加不定冠词。如:take a look看一看;have a try试一试。 You had better go to the factory and have a look. 你最好到厂里去看一看。 规则❽ 不定冠词惯用在一些固定搭配中。如:a waste of浪费……;all of a sudden突然;as a rule通常;as a result 因为;as a whole总体上;for a while 一会儿 It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday. 我突然想起,我把她生日给忘了。 8/33 考点二 定冠词考查 规则❶ 用在名词前表示特指。 Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国首都。 规则❷ 用在世界上独一无二人或物、自然现象、创造物之前。 the sun太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球 the sky天空 the world 世界 注意:有些物体即使也是独一无二,但习惯上却不用冠词。 space太空 nature自然 man人类 Do you know who invented the telephone? 你知道是谁创造了电话吗? 9/33 规则❸ 用在序数词、比较级(二者相比较,表示特指时候)和最高级前。 Purple Sun is the most moving film that I have ever seen. 《紫日》是我看过最感人电影。 规则❹ 定冠词the和形容词、过去分词连用时,表示一类人或事物。 The wounded were sent to the hospital immediately. 受伤者被立刻送往医院。 10/33