国际贸易理论与政策课堂测试1~3章.pdf

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E A D A C D D C D A
C B C A A D B A A B
A C B A C B B A A B
B C C C C B A E B A
C D B D B A C C D D
A A B B B E D E A B
D E E


第一次课堂测试（ch01-ch03 ）
1) Historians of economic thought often describe ________ written by ________ and published in ________ as
the first real exposition of an economic model.






2) The United States is less dependent on trade than most other countries because
A) the United States is a relatively large country.

C) the military power of the United States makes it less dependent on anything.
D) the United States invests in many other countries.
E) many countries invest in the United States.

3) Which of the following is not a major concern of international economic theory?
A) protectionism
B) the balance of payments
C) exchange rate determination
D) Bilateral trade relations with China
E) None of the above

4) Who sells what to whom
A) has been a major preoccupation of international economics.
B) is not a valid concern of international economics.
C) is not considered important for government foreign trade policy since such decisions are made in the private
competitive market.
D) is determined by political rather than economic factors.
E) None of the above

5) International economics can be divided into two broad sub-fields
A) macro and micro.
B) developed and less developed.
C) monetary and barter.
D) international trade and international money.
E) static and dynamic.

6) The gravity model offers a logical explanation for the fact that
A) trade between Asia and the . has grown faster than NAFTA trade.
B) trade in services has grown faster than trade in goods.
C) trade in manufactures has grown faster than in agricultural products.
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D)Intra-European Union trade exceeds International Trade of the European Union.
E) None of the above.

7) Why does the gravity model work?
A) Large economies became large because they were engaged in international trade.
B) Large economies have relatively large incomes, and hence spend more on government promotion of trade
and investment.
C) Large economies have relatively larger areas which raises the probability that a productive activity will take
place within the borders of that country.
D) Large economies tend to have large incomes and tend to spend more on imports.
E) None of the above.

8) Since World War II, the relative importance of raw materials, including oil, in total world trade
A) remained constant.
B) increased.
C) decreased.
D) fluctuated widely with no clear trend
E) both A and D above.

9) In the current Post-Industrial economy, international trade in services (including banking and financial
services)
A) dominates world trade.
B) does not exist.
C) is relatively small.
D) is relatively stagnant.
E) None of the above.

10) In the pre-World War I period, the United Kingdom exported primarily
A) manufactured goods.
B) services.
C) primary products including agricultural.
D) technology intensive products.
E) None of the above.

11) In the pre-World War I period, the United Kingdom imported primarily
A) manufactured goods.
B) services.
C) primary products including agricultural.
D) technology intensive products.
E) None of the above.
12) In the present, most of the exports from China are in
A) manufactured goods.
B) services.
C) primary products including agricultural.
D) technology intensive products.
E) None of the above.

13) Which of the following does not explain the extent of trade between Ireland and the .?
A) Historical ties
B) Cultural Linguistic ties
C) Gravity model
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D) Multinational Corporations
E) None of the above.

14) Trade between two countries can benefit both countries if
A) each country exports that good in which it has a comparative advantage.
B) each country enjoys superior terms of trade.
C) each country has a more elastic demand for the imported goods.
D) each country has a more elastic supply for the exported goods.
E) Both C and D.

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15)Trade between two countries can benefit both countries if
A) each country exports that good in which it has a comparative advantage.
B) each country enjoys superior terms of trade.
C) each country has a more elastic demand for the imported goods.
D) each country has a more elastic supply for the exported goods.
E) Both C and D.
16) In order to know whether a country has a comparative advantage in the production of one particular
product we need information on at least ________ unit labor requirements
A) one
B) two
C) three
D) four
E) five
17) A country engaging in trade according to the principles of comparative advantage gains from trade because
it
A) is producing exports indirectly more efficiently than it could alternatively.
B) is producing imports indirectly more efficiently than it could domestically.
C) is producing exports using fewer labor units.
D) is producing imports indirectly using fewer labor units.
E) None of the above.



18) Given the information in the table above, if it is ascertained that Foreign uses prison -slave labor to produce
its exports, then home should
A) export cloth.
B) export widgets.
C) export both and import nothing.
D) export and import nothing.
E) All of the above.
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