1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V] The children are playing happily. 2. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 [S+V+O] The Greens enjoy living in China. 3/20 3. 主语+谓语+表语 [S+V+P] 该句型谓语动词为连系动词。常见系动词有：be(是)； get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得), look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎) 等。如： ① He became a famous doctor. 他成为了一名著名医生。 ② The apple pie tastes really delicious. 苹果派吃起来真是好吃。 4/20 4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 [S+V+InO+DO] 这种句型中及物动词后跟双宾语，既指人间接宾语和指物直接宾语。也能够把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，但要加介词for或to。如： ① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me. ② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him. 5/20 5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 [S+V+O+OC] We must keep our school clean. 6/20 3. 词类型 词类 英语名称 作用 例词 名词 n. 表示人或事物名称 girl 冠词 art. 用在名词前帮助说明其词义 a, the 代词 pron. 用来代替名词或数词 him, some 形容词 a./adj. 用来修饰名词或代词 nice 动词 v. 表示动作或状态 write 副词 adv. 用来修饰动词、形容词或副词 slowly 介词 prep. 用在名词、代词前，表示与别词关系 in, on, from 数词 num. 表示数目或次序 one, third 连词 conj. 用来连接词或句与句 and, if 感叹词 interj. 表示说话时感情或口气 oh, ah 7/20 主语：一个句子所叙述主体，普通位于句首，但在there be 结构、疑问句（当主语不是疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。 主语表现形式： 名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化形容词和主语从句等表示。 Professor zhang is a famous scientist. We often speak English in class. One-third of the students in my class are girls. To master a foreign language is necessary. Playing cell phones in class is annoying. The rich should help the poor. When we are going to have final exams has not been decided . It is difficult to write an English composition. 8/20 谓语：说明主语所做动作或含有特征和状态。动词在句中做谓语，普通放在主语之后。 谓语组成 ---由一个动词或者动词短语组成。 He practises running every morning. She takes good care of her sick mother. 9/20 ①由情态动词或者其它助动词加动词原形组成 You may keep the book for two weeks. You’d better not take the magazine out of the reading room. He has caught a bad cold. He has to go to see a doctor. She doesn’t seem to like dancing. We are going to call on him tonight. ②由系动词加表语组成 We are students. He looked a bit excited. B. 复合谓语 10/20
