该【(备考词汇专攻)中考英语小复习-291-300(10份10组专题) 】是由【286919636】上传分享,文档一共【3】页,该文档可以免费在线阅读,需要了解更多关于【(备考词汇专攻)中考英语小复习-291-300(10份10组专题) 】的内容,可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能,选择自己适合的文档,以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字,如需要获得完整电子版,请下载此文档到您的设备,方便您编辑和打印。(备考词汇专攻)中考英语小复习 291-300(10份10组专题) §291 pupil/student Ⅰ.pupil 特指“小学生;初等学校的学生”。也可指在教师指导下从事研究的“学生;门徒”如: The peanist often gives pisno lessons to her pupils. 这位钢琴家经常给她的学生上钢琴课。 Ⅱ.student 指“大专院校的学生;中学生”。 有时,也可指研究或攻读某一学科的人。如:—→a college student. a middle school student. He is a student of science. 他是一个理科学生。 §292 quick/ fast / rapid /soon Ⅰ. quick “快”一般指动作敏捷迅速,毫不延迟,在较短的时间内发生或完成某项动作。如: She ran with quick steps to the house. 她快步跑进屋子。 Ⅱ. fast“快”主要用作副词。指运动着的人或物体速度快。 The watch is only two minutes fast. 这只表只快两分钟。 Ⅲ. rapid 指一个或一连串的动作迅速、敏捷,着重指运动本身,有时也指激流。如: The diligent boy makes rapid progress in his studies. 这个勤奋的男孩儿学业进步迅速。 Their country house stands by a rapid steam. 他们的农舍在急流的溪边。 Ⅳ. soon 着重指时间方面的快,可指现在或某个特定的时间的不久以后。如: §293 quite / very/ too Ⅰ. Quite 是程度副词,可修饰副词、形容词和动词。跟表程度的词连用时,有“相当”“非常”的意思;跟没有程度差别的词连用时,作“完全”讲。如: I feel quite well. 我觉得身体不很不错。 I am quite tired. 我相当 累了。 We are not quite ready. 我们还没有完全准备好。 Ⅱ. Very 也是程度副词。“很;非常”可用来修饰形容词或副词。 如: This factory is very large. He runs very fast. [注意]:very 不能直接修饰动词。如: I quite like her. = I like her very much Ⅲ. Quite 与 very 有时可以通用。但在份量上very 比quite 重。试比较: His English is quite good.(= not bad)他的英语很不错。 His English is very good. (= excellent)他的英语好极了。 Ⅳ. Quite & very 与不定冠词连用时位置不同。即依照:“a(n)+very+形容词+中心名词”和“quite + a(n) + 形容词 +中心词”的顺序排列。 如: Jimes was quite a small baby. Jimes是个小孩子。 Jimes was a very small baby. Jimes 是个很小的孩子。 Ⅴ. Too “太、过分”含有超过容许的程度。带有否定的意味。 It is too cold today. 今天太冷了。(含有不喜欢或不……) It was very cold yesterday. 昨天很冷。 [注意]:very 不能与too连用。不可以说:It’s very too : The cap is too big for me. §294 quite/ rather/ very 都是程度副词,意为:“非常、相当、很”,无比较级和最高级。其区别在于: Ⅰ. quite 可直接修饰动词。如: Some people don’t like the winter, but I quite like it. Ⅱ. rather 不可直接修饰动词。语气稍强。可与would 连用构成 would rather…than…这个平行连词结构。如: She is rather tall. 她相当高。 Iwould rather stay at home(than go for a walk) 我宁愿呆在家里。(也不愿到散步) I would rather you stayed at home. I would rather listen to music than to swimming. 我宁愿听音乐,也不愿去游泳。 Ⅲ. very 也不能直接修饰动词。修饰形容词或副词时,语气最强。如: I like English very much = I quite like English. His English is very good. (程度强=excellent) →His English is quite (rather) good. (程度轻=not bad) [注]:quite (rather) 和very 与“不定冠词+形容词+名词”连用时位置不同。其排列顺序是: ▲ “quite + a (an) +adj + noun” → “a + quite (rather) +adj +noun” 如: This is quite an interesting film. It’s a quite (rather) fine day today. (只有名词前有形容词修饰时,冠词a / an 才可置前。 “a + very + adj + noun” 如: ① I watched a very interesting TV play. §295 real/ true Ⅰ.real 指客观上存在,并非想象和虚构的,它是与“无”相对而言的。如: This is a story of real life. 这是一个从真实生活中取材的故事。 This is a real 。 Ⅱ. true 指符合某一标准或实际情况的,强调真实性。如: True love should last for ever. 真爱永不渝。 Is it true that you’re going abroad for your holidays? 你要到国外去度假是真的吗? genuine [`dЗenju:in]指没有掺假的,货真价实的,强调纯真度。如: Is the bracelet[`breislit] genuine gold? 这手镯是真金的吗? §296 river/ stream/ brook Ⅰ. river 指流向湖、海等有一定航运能力的“江、河”。是通用词。常见于河流名称中。如: the Changjiang River Ⅱ. stream “川、溪、小河”指比江、河小的溪、小河等。 Ⅲ. broom “小溪、小河”指流量极小的stream. §297 road/ street/ way Ⅰ. road 指人和交通工具通行的“路”,也借喻:“导致……的途径”如: Where does the road lead to? 这条路通什么地方? It is the road to success. 这是成功之路。 Ⅱ. street “街道”指由建筑物夹成的路。无road用法广泛。 Don’t play in the street. Ⅲ. way 不是指实实在在的路,而是指达到特定的地点所须经过的地方。与方向有关。如: It is a long way from here to the station. 从这儿到车站有一大段路程。 Which is the shortest way there?到那儿去哪条路最近? §298 say/ speak/ talk/ tell Ⅰ. say “说、讲”普通用语,指用言语表达思想,强调所说的内容。如: What did he say? 他说了些什么? He said that it was true. 他说那是真实的。 Ⅱ. speak “说、讲”可表示以任何一种方式说话。它着重于说话这一动作本身。而不强调所说的内容。为不及物动词。作及物动词时与表语言的词连用。如: Please speak more slowly. 请说得慢一些。 The baby is learning to speak. 这小孩在学说话。 She can speak English fluently. 她英语说得很流利。 Ⅲ. talk “谈话、讲话”,通常表连贯地与别人谈话。强调谈话这一动作,而不是内容。如: He was talking to a friend. 他在和一个朋友谈话。 She is always talking nonsense. 她总爱讲废话。 Ⅳ. tell “告诉、讲述”指将某事讲给别人听。它有时还有“吩咐、命令”等含义。如: He told the news to everybody in the village. 他把这消息告诉了村子里的每个人。 She told me not to write the letter. 她叫我不要写信了。 §299 seat/ sit Ⅰ.seat 多用作名词。表“座位”,当它用作动词时表“坐、就座”,是及物动词,与反身代词连用。如: He seated himself at a desk. 他在桌旁坐下。 Please be seated , ,各位先生。 Please go back to your seat. 请回到你的座位上去。 Ⅱ. sit 为不及物动词。如: ①Sit down , please. §300 see sb doing sth/ do sth Ⅰ.see sb doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”,用动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语,表动作正在进行。 Ⅱ.see sb do sth. “见到某人做了某事”,表动作发生了,即动作的全部过程已经结束了。类似的动词还有:hear, feel, watch,等感官动词,及have, let, make等使役动词。如: ① She saw a boy go into your classroom. 她看见一个男孩进了人的教室。 ② I saw him walking in the 。 ③ The teacher heard Jim reading English when she came in. 老师进来时,听见Jim在读英语。