02【生态环保、自然灾害类】语法填空5篇(解析版).docx

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（语法填空5篇）
Passage 1
Effective measures such as building a botanic garden and a fish breeding (繁殖)station 61.
(take) to protect the biodiversity in China's southwestern Baihetan Dam area so far. As the world's second-largest hydropower project, the Baihetan Dam began generating power on June 28,2021. Among the top concerns about the dam 62.(be ) the biodiversity in the local region. But many local residents believe that worry is unnecessary.
Ever since experts and engineers got down to 63,(construct) the Baihetan Dam, local villagers like Lv Jicheng have been signing up to help take care of a wide range of 64.(plant). nTheLocal birds and fish have also been well protected throughout the entire process of dam building,H said Lv.
Chen Yang, a local official, said a lot of work had been done 65. (preserve ) the environment, especially the biodiversity in the area. H We built a botanic garden is to provide a home for trees more than 100 years old transplanted from the area which will be flooded, H said Chen. n We have also built a fish breeding station and established a fish collection system that moves fish lower side of the dam to the upper side."
The works will continue down the road. Chen said he and his colleagues would carry on scientific research work on ecological restoration, including soil 68. (improve) on high and steep slopes, which would be 69. (high) significant for the dry-hot valley regions and the entire Jinsha River Basin run.
解析：
，用现在完成时;主语Effectivemeasures为复数，与动词take之间为被动关 系，故用被动语态。所以填havebeentaken。
，主语为the biodiversity,是单数;该句陈述的是现状， 故用一般现在时。所以填is。
constructinggetdownto…意为”开始…"，其中to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。
plants plant为可数名词，根据awiderangeof可知，应用复数形式。
topreserve动词不定式表示目的。该处表示已经做了很多工作来保护环境，表示目的，故用动词不定式。
whose分析该句结构可知，空处引导定
from from…to..为固定搭配，意为"从…到…•
improvement介词后接名词，根据介词including可知，空处用名词形式。
highly副词修饰形容词，空处修饰形容词signifleant,故用副词形式。
the in the long run为固定搭配，意为"从长远来看”
Passage 2
March 12th is China's annual National Tree Planting Day. On this day, millions of Chinese, from all walks of life, will put their work at hand aside 6L a moment, take spades and buckets as well as young tress, and
go out 62.(green) their hometowns.
China's Tree Planting Day could date back to a proposal 63(make) by Lin Daoyang and Qingming Festival (April 5th) 64(adopt) as Tree Planting Day then. However, April 5th was a late time for tree-planting in Southern China, so it was changed to March 12th in order to memorize Sun Yat-Asen, 65. passed away on March 12th.
In February 1979, the 5th National People's Congress of PRG made a that
March 12th would be taken as Chinese Tree Planting Bay, requiring the whole country to carry out tree-planting 67. (activity) on this day.
Now tree-planting in spring has become a tradition for Chinese. For those 68. (live) in big cities, Tree Planting Day is 69 excellent time for skipping the city. They often take the planting as a nice short tour
back to nature with their family members. After the work together, they not only harvestTO.( good ) environment but also more harmonious family relations as well as more enthusiasm for the future. 解析：
。句意：在这一天，数以百万计的中国人，各行各业的人，会暂时放下手中的工作，拿着 铁锹、水桶和小树，出门去绿化他们的家乡。for a moment暂时，为固定搭配，故填for。
to 。句意：在这一天，数以百万计的中国人，各行各业的人，会暂时放下手中的工作， 拿着铁锹、水桶和小树，出门去绿化他们的家乡。不定式作目的状语，故填t。green。
。句意：中国的植树节可以追溯到孙中山(1866-1925)提出的建议，并将清明节(4 月5日)定为植树节。make和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填made。
was 。句意：中国的植树节可以追溯到孙中山(1866-1925)提出的建议，并将清 明节（4月5日）定为植树节。adopt和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，描述过去的事情，所以用
一般现在时态，主语为专有名词，故填was adoptedo
。句意:然而，4月5日在中国南方是一个较晚的植树时间，所以改为3月 12日，以纪念3月12日去世的孙中山。先行词为人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填who。
decision .考查名词。句意：1979年2月，中华人民共和国第五届全国人民代表大会决定将3月12日定为 中国植树节，要求全国在这一天开展植树活动。make a decision做决定，为固定搭配，故填decision。
。句意：1979年2月，中华人民共和国第五届全国人民代表大会决定将3月12 日定为中国植树节，要求全国在这一天开展植树活动。activity为可数名词，所以用复数泛指，故填activities。
。句意：对于那些生活在大城市的人来说，植树节是一个绝佳的逃离城市的时间。live 和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填living。
。句意：对于那些生活在大城市的人来说，植树节是一个绝佳的逃离城市的时间。泛指一个, 所以用不定冠词，excellent是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
。句意：在共同的野外工作之后，他们不仅收获了更好的环境，也收获了更和谐的家 庭关系和对未来的热情。和后面的more harmonious一样，用比较级表示”更好的"，故填better。
Passage 3
It was estimated that around 1. 2 million tons of artificial snow was produced for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games 6](hold) in February this year. People used artificial snow in previous games to create the 62. condition needed to host the competitions. Undoubtedly, this was another major use of technological advancements in sports.
The first time people used artificial snow to host a competition 63,(be) back in 1980. The Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games used 80% artificial snow, rose to 90% at the PyongChang Winter Olympics 2018. However, this year's competition had about 100% artificial snow made for the Games. The two snowboarding venues were Yanging and Tangjiakou. A nearby reservoir (水 库)was the direct resource center for making snow. Water mist was sprayed 65 into the snow with the 66 the air, which then crystallized freeze air
temperature. Ships from company delivered the equipment back in 2019 as they did not want any delay.
However, with huge amounts of water used, it raised different 68. (environment )concerns.
Accordingly, different measures 69.(introduce) to solve these issues. The Games adopted water 70. (conserve) and used other recycling materials to ensure that the ecosystem was well protected. This was a great approach, as sporting fans could enjoy such great Olympic Winter Games. 解析：
held考查过去分词。Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Carries和动词hold之间为逻辑上的动 宾关系，故用动词的过去分词形式作后置定语。
conditions考查名词的单复数。condition为可数名词，根据该句中”飞ompetitions”结合常识可知，比赛 需要的条件较多，故用复数形式。
was考查时态和主谓一致。该句主语为“The first time”，表单数概念;根据时间状语”in 1980”可知,该 向陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
which考查定语从句关系词。分析该句结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词80% artificial snow,且在从句中作主语，故填which。
into考查介词。此处表示水雾被喷洒进空气中,into表示"到…里面”。
freezing考查形容词。形容词修饰名词空处修饰名词短语airtemperature,表示“冰冻的;冰点以下的”。
an考查冠词。该处泛指“一家意大利公司二又因Italy的发音以元音音素开头，故an
environmental考查形容词。形容词修饰名词,空处修饰名词concerns,故用所给词的形容词形式。
were introduced考查时态、主谓一致和语态。measures和动词introduce之间为被动关 系，故用被动语态;根据上句中的raised、下句中的adopted、used和该向句意可知，该句陈 述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时；measures为复数形式。故填were introduced 。空处作动词adopted的宾语，表示“水源保护”，故用名词形式。
Passage 4
Members of an elephant herd 4L(make) a 500-kilometer trip through southwestern China have become international stars. The elephants are traveling from their home, a 42(mountain) area of Yunnan Province, toward the city of Kunming. Sixteen animals 43(start) out in the group last year. But the government says two returned home and a baby was born during the walk.
Officials in China say they are not sure 44.(exact) what persuaded to make their long trip. Some experts say the elephants might have left because their leader might have gotten lost. Asian
elephants are loyal areas unless there are major changes to the environment, the loss of resources or development. Elephants 47.(give) the top level of protection in China. This permits their numbers to continually increase even as their natural habitat shrinks.
Chinese officials have ordered people 48(stay) inside and not to look at the elephants or try to keep them away with fireworks or other things. Officials in cities have used building 49(equip) to block the animals from entering 50 have dropped food to keep them away.
解析：
。句意：在中国西南部徒步500公里的象群已经成为了国际明星。句子谓语为 become,设空处为非谓语动词，make与逻辑主语Members of an elephant herd之间为主谓关系，应用现在分 词making,作后置定语。故填making。
。句意：这些大象正从其位于云南某山区的栖息地出发前往昆明市。根据设空 处前后词语，此处需用形容词，作名词area的前置定语。mountain的形容词为mountainous,意为"多山的， 故填 mountainous o
started,考查动词时态。句意：去年有16只动物成群结队开始迁徙。根据时间状语last year,谓语动词 用一般过去时态，start的过去式为startedo故填startedo
。句意：中国官员表示，他们不太确定促使这些大象长途跋涉的原因。设空处在形容 词sure后，应用副词，exact的副词为exactly,意为“确切地”，作状语。故填exactly。
。句意：中国官员表示，他们不太确定促使这些大象长途跋涉的原因。设空处在名词el叩hants 前，应用定冠词the,表特指这16头大象。故填the。
。句意：亚洲象都会忠于自己的家园，除非环境发生巨大变化、资源流失或发展缺失。短 语be loyal to,意为“忠诚于"，为固定搭配。故填to。
are 、语态及主谓一致。句意：大象在中国享有最高级别的保护。陈述客观事实用一般 现在时态。give与逻辑主语E1叩hants之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用are。故填 are given o
to 。句意：中国官员已经下令民众避免外出，不要围观大象，也不要试图用烟花或 其它物品驱赶大象。短语order sb to do sth,意为”命令某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语people的补足语。 故填 to stayo
。句意：城市官员利用建筑设备截堵大象，并利用投掷食物的方式让它们远 离。设空处在动词use后，应用名词形式，equip的名词为equipment,不可数名词，意为“设备”，作use的 宾语。故填equipmento
。句意：城市官员利用建筑设备截堵大象，并利用投掷食物的方式让它们远离。设空处前 后的动词都是现在完成时态，两者为顺接关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
Passage 5
A herd (兽群)of wild elephants that hiked northward for months last year was recently spotted 61 (enter) Wild Elephant Valley in Yunnan Province.
“The adults and babies in the herd are all in good health/1 said Chen Fei, 62.(direct) of the
National Forestry and Grassland Administration^ Asian Elephant Research Center.
The herd still has 14 members, but Chen said that could include some new members as it 63. (possible) came into contact with other groups along the route.
' We have not introduced electronic identity chips for elephant monitoring,1' Chen said. n Observers usually recognize different groups 64 (base) on their years of experience and some special features on how the
elephants* bodies. H
Yunnan is the only place in China where wild Asian elephants 65(find) . They live in the south of the province - in Xishuangbanna and the cities of Pu'er and Lincang. The Asian elephant, included on the International Union for Conservation of Nature's Red List of Threatened Species as " endangered'1, enjoys Class-A protection in China, the same level afforded to the 67.(adore) giant panda.
Yunnan has established 11 nature reserves with a total area of 414,600 hectares (公顷),nearly double 68. amount in the 1980s. The province has also piloted the use of elephant canteens 69(solve) the problem of human-elephant conflict.
Thanks to the determined protection efforts in recent decades, the Asian elephant population in China has risen 7Q 170 in the 1970s to 300.
解析：
。句意：一群去年一路向北徒步行走了数月的野生象最近被发现进入了云南省的 野生象谷。分析句子结构可知，本句考查spot sth.”发现某人正在做某事”，故填entering。
。句意：国家园林和草原管理局亚洲象研究中心主任陈飞说：”这个象群中的成年象和 小象身体状况良好。”分析句子结构可知，横线处做Chen Fei的同位语，所以用direct的名词director”主任， 63. possibly,考查副词。句意：这个象群仍然还有14名成员，但陈飞说那可能还包含一些新成员，因为这 个象群可能接触到了沿途中的其他象群。分析句子结构可知，横线处用副词修饰谓语came into contact with, 故填 possibly o
。句意：陈飞说：”观察人员通常依据他们多年的经验和大象身上的一些特殊的特征 来识别不同的象群。”分析句子结构可知，考查based on”以……为基础"，故填based。
are found,考查被动语态。句意：云南省是在中国境内唯一一个发现亚洲象的地方。分析语境及句子结 构可知，横线处表达亚洲象被发现，所以用被动语态，句子描述的一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，Asian elephants是复数名词，多以填are found。故填are found
。句意:被列入国际自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录的亚洲象在中国享有A级保护, 与提供给可爱的大熊猫的保护等级相同。分析句子结构可知，横线处做关系代词引导非限制性定语从句， 在从句中作主语，先行词为The Asian elephant,关系代词与先行词之间有逗号隔开，所以横线处用关系代 词 whicho 故填 whicho
。句意:被列入国际自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录的亚洲象在中国享有A级保护, 与提供给可爱的大熊猫的保护等级相同。分析句子结构可知，横线前为定冠词the,后面为名词giant panda, 所以横线处用形容词adorable”可爱的"。故填adorableo
。句意：云南省已经建立了 11个自然保护区，总占地414600公顷，几乎是20世纪80年 代的两倍。分析句子结构可知，本题考查double the amount”是 的两倍多"，期中double是前限定词,类
似用法如twice the priceo故填the。
to 。句意：该省也已尝试使用大象食堂来解决人类与大象之间的冲突问题。分析句子 结构可知，横线处用t。do不定式作目的状语。故填to solve。
。句意：由于近几十年来坚定地保护努力，在中国亚洲象的数量已经从20世纪70年代 的170只上升到了 300只。分析句子结构可知，横线处表示亚洲象的数量“从“170只上升到300只，所以用 介词from表示"从…"。故填from。