2021自主招生英语练习一.docx

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第二部分阅读理解（共 2 节,满分 40 分）
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并用铅
笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
When doctors understand how blood goes around inside the body, they try ways of giving blood to people who need it. They take blood from the healthy people and give it to people who need it. This is called "blood transfusion". The blood goes from the arm of the healthy person into the arm of the sick person.
We call a place where we keep money a "bank". We call a place where we keep blood a "blood bank". One day, when you grow up, you may decide to give blood to a "blood bank". In this way you may stop someone from dying. Or perhaps one day you may become ill. You may need blood. The "blood bank" will give it to you.
are unhealthy people B. have lost a lot of blood
C. are not given the right kind of blood D. are AB-group people
Which of the following is true?
Doctors can give any kind of blood to the writer.
The writer can give blood to B-group people.
The writer has never had a blood transfusion.
The writer has the same kind of blood as his father.
People set up the "blood bank" so that they can ______.
keep different groups of blood as much as possible
make it easier to sell or buy blood
keep blood for more than twenty hundred years
From the last paragraph (段落) of the passage, we learn that ______.
the writer thinks it's good to give blood to a "blood bank"
we may become ill if we give blood to a "blood bank"
many people died because they lost a lot of blood
blood is more important than money
B
Friends and Buddies(密友)
This program is planned for teenagers who have special needs with the goal of meeting within a community with other peers(同龄人). The purpose of the program is that it will lead to a better understanding of friendships. Gym, Swim, Surprise Guest, and Pizza are included. Ages 12--18, numbers of members are limited. Contact: Gloria Bass.
This program is held 2 Fridays per month. Fees: $ 65/$ 85
Club Saturday Swim
This program is available to anyone aged 5--14 who is challenged by mental, physical, or emotional trouble. The program will be held each Saturday afternoon, 12:00--12:30 pm or 12:30--1:00 pm. Fees: $136/$ 260
Sibshops (Ages 10 -- 13)
Sibshops is a program for siblings(兄弟姊妹) of children with challenges. It includes group activities and talk treatment ways with the focus on improving sibling relationships and whole family happiness. Location: Hope Church, Wilton CT.
Wednesday: 4:00-- 5:00 pm. Fees: $ 50/$ 65
Banana Splits
Banana Splits is an educational support group for children in family trouble. Children aged 9--13 will have the opportunity to meet other children whose parents have separated or divorced, learn to recognize feelings, think of healthy coping skills and have a place to share
2018 自主招生英语练习一
their struggles through verbal( 语 言 的 ), physical, and artistic experiences. Location: Hope Church, Wilton CT. Tuesday:4:30--5:30 pm. Fees: $ 50/$ 65
Friends and Buddies B. Club Saturday Swim
C. Sibshops (Ages 10-- 13) D. Banana Splits
Activities on how to lead to a better understanding of friendships are held __________.
2 Fridays per month
B. 12:00--12:30 or 12:30--1:00, Saturday afternoon
4:00--5:00 pm, Wednesday
--5:30 pm, Tuesday
If you go to Sibshops (Ages 10--13), you can _________.
meet with other peers B. solve your mental problem
C. improve sibling relationships D. think of healthy coping skills
The purpose of this passage is to ______.
help children deal with their trouble
encourage children to be happy and brave
list some problems children meet with
advertise some programs for children
C
Thirty workers at a Turkmenistan television network have been fired after a cockroach （ 蟑螂）was seen crawling （爬行）across the newsreader’s desk during a live broadcast, it has been reported.
As the newsreader began the 9 pm news program, Vatan, viewers across the Central Asian country spotted something unusual crawling slowly across the studio table: a large brown cockroach. The program, complete with （ 连 同 ） cockroach, was aired again at 11 pm that night.
The national station was bombarded（炮轰） with calls from a large number of viewers, who said the cockroach’s guest appearance had put them off their dinner.
It was only at 9 am the following day that horrified officials from Turkmenistan’s Ministry of Culture discovered the cockroach’s guest appearance. And they immediately informed the country’s president, Kurbanguly Berdymukhamedo.
The president was so horrified that he fired 30 workers from the station, the Guardian reports. The fired workers included journalists, directors, camera operators, and technical staff.
The underlined word “spotted” (in Para. 2) can be replaced by ______.
placed B. sent C. killed D. noticed
According to the text, the news program Vatan was broadcast ______.
The president heard about the cockroach’s appearance on TV ______.
by watching the news program Vatan
by visiting the main state TV station
from officials of the Ministry of Culture
from telephone calls made by viewers
D
Is there anything we can do about protecting the environment? Let's discuss how to protect it.
Many organizations, at a local, national and international level, devote to protecting the environment. Together they form the "green movement". These groups already enjoy a lot of public support, but their most important work is education. Unless people understand how threats to the environment affect them, they won't know the importance of protecting habitats.
Many farmers support the "green movement". Some make an effort to protect small areas of wood lands and are careful not to spray these areas with pesticide. A few have turned their backs on modern methods and use no chemicals at all.
Farming without chemicals is known as organic farming. In several countries, organic products have become very popular. Because no chemicals are used to grow the food, there are none to enter the human food chain. By choosing organic products, people think they are also choosing to save the countryside.
It is difficult to persuade poor people in developing countries of the importance of saving forests. They need more food and want to use farmland to grow it on. What we risk losing is not only the enjoyment of nature, but also the contribution of life on this planet.
What is this passage mainly about?
It is important to build organic farming.
Some ways to protect the environment.
We should take some measures to protect our environment.
2018 自主招生英语练习一
Developing countries should make more efforts to protect our planet.
According to the passage, what is the most important work to protect the environment?
We should make it illegal to cut down trees.
We shouldn't use chemicals to grow crops.
Farmers should turn backs on modern methods.
Helping people understand the importance to protect our environment.
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
Organic produce is already popular all over the world.
People choose organic farming because they think it is friendly to the environment.
It is easy to persuade poor people in developing countries to protect the environment.
We could most probably read this passage on a newspaper related to __
environment protection B. travelling C. farming D. agriculture
第二节 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
37 Today, manufacturing and tourism are the main sources of income. There are some big companies, but Italy has many smaller companies, too. 38 The southern part does not offer as many manufacturing jobs, so it is not as prosperous. Italy is a member of the European Union, a group of countries that join together for better trade. The currency, or money, they use is called the “euro”. Food and eating good meals are important to Italians. _39__ Popular foods include pasta, risotto, minestrone and ’s is also popular there.
Many families still eat their main meal in the middle of the day. 40 Families spend a lot
A．The family is very important to the Italian way of life. B．The country used to depend on agriculture.
C．Mountains cover about three-fourths of the country.
D．It could seat about 50,000 people, who went to see fights between animals and people.
While there are some supermarkets, many people shop at small, neighborhood markets.
Italy has several islands off the coast.
The northern part of the country is the main manufacturing center.
第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was 16 and I had a great voice. I could see myself walking on the red carpet, and 41 was just around the corner.
With my little band made up of two people and one computer, I 42 to find places that would 43 me to entertain their customers: "I'll make lots of money, and a big music producer will surely 44 me!"
But five years later, I had hardly 45 it.
Last winter, one of my songs suddenly became 48 and I found myself singing on Top Of The Pops, and 49 all over southern Europe.
Then I discovered that the music business was not 50 me, but that's another
story…
With hindsight (事后认识), there were some 51 that made my success faster.
Take a look at the following 52 and see if they can help 53 your own dream.
Study right. There's no escaping it: if you don't study, it's 54 to sing with an amazing voice.
Be optimistic. If you don't believe in yourself, 55 will.
Get yourself noticed. Big producers don't come to the 56 towns, but there are talent contests in major cities where you can 57 them.
Be realistic. Success doesn't 58 overnight. Well, in a way it does, but you still have to put a lot of hard work first, so you are 59 when your luck comes.
Know your weakness. Let's face it: the road to being a pop star isn't an easy one, and we all have a 60 point.
A. success B. respect C. money D. hope
A. prepared B. decided C. used D. waited
A. force B. encourage C. expect D. pay
A. know B. notice C. like D. recognize
A. found B. earned C. made D. needed
A. chance B. moment C. reason D. job
A. music B. duty C. fortune D. story
2018 自主招生英语练习一
48. A. popular
B. familiar
C. lively
D. precious
49. A. walking
B. performing
C. working
D. studying
A. on B. with C. for D. to
A. lectures B. plans C. situations D. ways
A. tips B. sentences C. decisions D. discussions
A. understand B. achieve C. like D. describe
A. possible B. natural C. hard D. practical
A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody
A. small B. dirty C. quiet D. old
A. watch B. meet C. join D. invite
A. help B. change C. happen D. return
A. patient B. serious C. curious D. ready
A. similar B. good C. weak D. difficult
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 50 分）
第四部分 写作（共四节，满分 50 分）
第一节 短文填词（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Four and a half 66 (century) later, Leonardo s idea was realized. Apollo II took three Americans-Collins, Aldrin, and Armstrong-to the moon, 67 did fill the whole world with great s 68 , as Leonardo had said it would. A large number of essays, articles, and books were written about man's first visit 69 the moon. But perhaps the 70 ( 最 ） interesting story was one written before the event-over 100 years before.
In 1865, French author Jules Verne wrote a story about the first journey to the
moon. His story was very similar to the1969 Apollo II event.
第二节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼) 划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
China and asked me lots of question. In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.
第三节 书面表达（满分 20 分）
假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友 Leslie 学习汉语，请你写