2021联合体(雨花、江宁、浦口)中考一模英语试卷&解析.docx

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一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peter is clever enough to read and write the age of 4.
between D. during
Those volunteers kept working for 12 hours. However, complained.
none B. all C. both D. either
of them
In this special period, the most important thing for us to do is to help others
those old and sick.
probably B. especially C. hardly D. widely
--- Have you ever watched the documentary Blue Planer II?
--- Yes, I have watched it twice. I’ve never seen a one.
less amazing B. least amazing C. more amazing D. most amazing
Cindy is always full of because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.
courage B. knowledge C. energy D. experience
Chinese government Chinese with free medical treatment if they catch CODIV-19.
offers B. provides C. shows D. gives
Language can turn black into white, action tells you the truth
if B. but C. or D. so
Those young fireman were so brave that they _ the fire in the forest last month.
worked out B. looked out C. put out D. cut out
It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 in July next year.
complete B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed
The old couple insist on living in a small village among the mountains they can get closer to nature.
until B. unless C. even though D. so that
Think twice before making a decision, or you get into trouble.
may B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
--- I need to hand in my reading report next week. But I am still wondering
now.
--- Take it easy. Just choose the book you like.
what I shall read B. how I shall read
C. when I shall write D. where I shall write
The pronunciation of the “-ed” ending in the word talked is the same as that of “ ”.
planned B. dreamed C. danced D. needed
--- I have worked on the task for three hours. But I haven't finished it yet.
--- Why not ask your classmates for help?
No pain, no gain. B. Every dog has its day.
C. Great minds think alike. D. Many hands make light work.
--- Would you mind my turning up the TV? The football match has just begun.
--- . Do as you like.
Please don't B. Better not
C. I'm afraid not D. Of course not
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few weeks ago, I went on a camping trip at Pitt Lake. I spent three days and two wonderful nights there.
It was a new experience for me, so at first, I was both nervous and 16 . Luckily， the weather was beautiful，so we got off to a good start. Because there were so many people including both coaches and students, we had a big canoe(独木舟) and a 17 one to get there. I chose to be in the smaller one with my friend Mary， but we soon found this was not a wise 18 . In order to catch up with the bigger
canoe, both of us had to paddle hard. My arms and hands quickly became tired and painful. Many and I played “Ten Questions” 19 we were paddling to take our minds out of the pain. In this game，one person thinks of an object and the other person asks 10 questions to try and figure out what the 20 is. We enjoyed ourselves before we reached the campsite.
We started a campfire soon after we arrived. At night, we 21 around the fire， roasting ( 烤 ) marshmallows and listening to horror stories. some of the other campers put their wet shoes and socks beside the fire to dry. 22 , because of the wind
， one pair of socks a most caught on fire. Everyone was in fear! One person was so scared that he 23 his folding chair. How 24 it was! We all had a good laugh!
16. A. excited
B. tired
C. bored
D. relaxed
17. A. nicer
B. better
C. faster
D. smaller
18. A. result
B. choice
C. plan
D. promise
19. A. before
B. while
C. after
D. until
20. A. picture
B. subject
C. object
D. question
21. A. missed
B. gathered
C. turned
D. lived
22. A. However
B. Still
C. Otherwise
D. Moreover
23. A. stood on
B. fell off
C. sat beside
D. lied in
24. A. bad
B. stupid
C. funny
D. clever
25. A. Firstly
B. Secondly
C. Thirdly
D. Finally
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Table of Contents
Bears
1
Elephants
4
Lions
7
Monkeys
10
Wild Birds
13
Zebras
16
This table of contents is in a book about animals。Read the item and answer the following questions.
You would read about animals that fly on .
Page13 B. Page10 C. Page7 D. Page4
You can probably read the table of contents in a book .
At My House B. At the Zoo C. In My School D. At the Store
B
Julian Lennon was born in Liverpool, England. And he is also known as a Grammy-nominated singer-songwriter, photographer, and New York Times bestselling author. He just published his book Love the Earth. Here is our interview with him.
A：When I was very young, I started to write in the form of writing Lyrics for music. I love telling stories, whether it's through playing music, making documentaries or writing books.
Q： ?
A：No matter whether I'm a writer or a singer, it's all about what I love to do and how to express myself in every way possible. If you want to be a painter or a singer and so on. You should go for it all.
Q：Do your father's songs help you write?
A：My most listened song is probably Hey Jude. Paul McCartney wrote it for me and my mom when My parents divorced. And yeah, I think I've heard that song more than probably anybody else in the world.
Q：What are you going to do next?
A：Actually my partner and I are trying to get my books series made into a TV series. I'll meet some movie making companies later, such as Disney, to bring that to life.
Julian Lennon started writing by
telling stories B. playing music
C. writing lyrics for music D. making documentaries
What question is the most suitable one in the black?
Do you like being a writer
Do you like being a musician
What do you like to be in the future
Which do you prefer, a writer or a musician
What is Julian Lennon’s future plan?
To finish his book series.
To make his books into a TV series.
To go on a book tour across the US.
To work for movie making companies.
C
The UN Environment Programme says that raising temperatures could mean the end of some migrating (迁徙) animals.
Migrating animals move through several environments as they travel away from
the cold area into winter to warmer ones. Birds may fly from one part of the world to
another, perhaps stopping at feeding grounds on the way. Whales and turtles travel through huge areas of ocean. A report says that changes in any one of the places where these animals stay can cause serious problems. “Obviously these animals have developed their traveling ways over thousands of years. But weather changes much greater over the next 25 to 50 years. And it is impossible for these animals to change their habits fast enough,” said the report writer
Dr. Robert Hepworth.
Turtles are hit hardest by rising temperatures. Scientists have found that at higher temperatures, Turtles have far more female eggs than male ones. In parts of Malaysia, Turtles are only giving birth to female babies. And some turtles are more probable to develop cancer as the waters get warmer.
With birds, the main problem is the harm to important areas at the end of their travels or at resting places along the way. About one-fifth of immigration birds are now in danger because of these changes, including rising sea levels, land loss and more strong storms.
Some other animals are now in great danger. For example , the North Atlantic Right Whale is losing their food because of the changing ocean flows; The White-Nose Dolphin is out-competed (淘汰) by other kinds in warmer waters.
The report is not all bad news. Even with the temperature changing, protecting
the environment can still help migrating animals return. "We need governments to start taking action all over the world. The clock is ticking. We should make full use of every minute. " said Dr. Hepworth. And now some projects are already working! Whales are changing their feeding habits , finding new feeding grounds and new foods to eat.
Which part of a newspaper made this passage come from?
Popular Science. B. Art Style.
C. Weather Report. D. Teenage Problem.
Why does this raising temperature mean the end of some migrating animals?
They stop moving through several environments.
They can't suit the changes during their travelling.
Their travelling habits will be changed fast enough.
They keep flying from one part of the world to another.
What is the result of the warning according to the passage?
The North Atlantic Right Whale may find new food.
Some turtles may develop cancer with the warm waters.
1/5 of migrating birds change their feeding habits.
The White-Nosed Dolphin may have only female babies.
What does the underlined sentence “The clock is ticking” mean?
It may be too late to save the world.
It's important to stop animals from returning.
What's the main topic of the passage?
Ways to prevent world warming.
Steps to save the animals in danger.
Animals’ competition with other for food.
Effect of rising temperatures on migrating animals.
D
Delia was a young pianist with a kind, generous nature. Her husband Joe was a young painter who is honest and hardworking. They lived in a small flat after they got married.
Each of them was taking lessons----Joe with a famous art teacher, and Delia with a great pianist from Germany. They were the best teachers, so lessons were expensive, more than they could really afford, but… when you love your art, nothing is too much.
And soon the money began to run out and they couldn't afford the lessons any more. Then one day Delia came home and told Joe that she had met a mar. The man's daughter, Sally, wanted to learn the piano and he was going to pay her 50 dollars an hour.
"Delia," Joe said, "I'd be much happier if you go on with your lessons." Delia said that it didn't matter. She said, "When I've earned some money, I'll start again. When you love your art, nothing is too much." But Joe decided that he was also going to stop his lessons and paint pictures and try to sell them.
A few days later, Joe came home and proudly took 200 dollars from his pocket. Delia laughed and asked him where he'd got it from. "A man from Vermont bought one of my paintings. And he wants to buy more!" So the two of them were happy for a while. They didn't have to worry any more about finding the money to buy food and pay the bills. They missed their lessons, but that didn't seem to
matter.
Then, one day, Joe came home and saw that Delia's hand was covered in a bandage (绷带). He asked her what had happened and if she was all right. “Oh," said Delia. "My student, Sally asked me to make some coffee for her. So I did and I dropped the coffee and burned my hand. But she went straight to the medicine shop and got this bandage for me."
Joe sat down and told Delia to sit down too. "Delia, what have you been doing the last two weeks?" he asked. She tried not to tell him, but then the tears began. "Oh Joe, I couldn't get students so I got a job as a waitress in a restaurant. And today I burned my hand with hot water. So I can't work any more. I'm sorry, Joe, but we'll still have money from the man in Vermont, won't we?"
Joe looked at her. "There's no man in Vermont," he said. "I haven't sold any paintings. I've been working in a medicine shop, and today someone came from the restaurant to buy bandages for a woman who'd burned her hand. So when I saw you---well, I guessed.”
They both laughed. "So we've told each other lies," said Joe. "But when you love your art... "Delia put her fingers to his lips."No, Joe," she said. "When you love someone, nothing is too much,"
Who does the underlined word "They" mean in the passage?
The young couple Joe and Delia
The rich man and his daughter Sally
The art teacher and the German pianist
The man in Vermont and the waitress
How did Joe fe