英语中的五种基本句型.ppt

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汇报人姓名
汇报日期
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Time flies.
01
The book is interesting.
02
I love you.
03
Mother gave me 10 yuan.
04
You made your father angry.
05
目录
CONTENTS
主 + 谓 + 宾
love you.
03
主 + 系 + 表
book is interesting.
02
主 + 谓
flies.
01
gave me 10 yuan.
主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾
made your father angry.
主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
Time
flies.
The man
We all
They
He
He
is playing.
walked yesterday .
talked for half an hour.
eat and drink.
cooked.
＋谓(vi): 此句型句子中的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
主＋谓(vi) （S+V）
主＋系＋表 （ S+V+P ）
主＋谓＋宾 （Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ）
主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾 (Ｓ+Ｖ+IO +DＯ)
主＋谓＋宾＋宾补(Ｓ+Ｖ +Ｏ +OＣ)
英语中简单句的五种基本句型如下：
＋系＋表
The book is interesting.
His face turned red.
The dinner smells good.
系动词有：
 动词； 如：Li Lei is a Chinese boy.
：feel, smell, sound, taste, look；
如：You look worried.
：become, grow, turn, fall, get, go ；
如：He became mad after that.
：keep, remain, stay；
如：This matter remains a mystery.
1
They ate cakes.
2
He said "Good morning."
3
I want to have a cup of tea.
主＋谓＋宾
I told him that the bus was late.
She passed him a new dress.
He bought her nothing.
He showed him how to use the video.
主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾
＋谓＋宾＋宾补
They found the house dirty.
What makes him sad?
We saw him go out.
He asked me to come back .
可以接宾补的动词：
call, make, think, find, leave, elect(选举),
keep, choose, regard, see, take, （认为）,
consider（认为）, describe, declare(宣称), etc.