纵向视角下中国技术转移系统演变的协同度研究——基于复合系统协同度模型的测度.docx

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纵向视角下中国技术转移系统演变的协同度研究——基于复合系统协同度模型的测度
摘要：技术转移对于一个国家或地区的经济发展具有重要的意义。中国作为世界上最大的发展中国家之一，技术转移在其经济发展过程中扮演着关键的角色。本文通过纵向视角，研究了中国技术转移系统的演变及其协同度，提出了基于复合系统协同度模型的测度方法。
第一部分：引言
技术转移是指将科学技术成果应用于实际生产和社会实践中的过程，是技术创新与经济发展的重要环节。中国技术转移系统的演变和协同度研究对于加强技术创新能力和促进经济发展具有重要意义。
第二部分：中国技术转移系统的演变
中国技术转移系统经历了从起步阶段到发展阶段的过程。起步阶段主要表现为科技成果转移主要依靠政府的引导和扶持，缺乏市场机制的有效引导。发展阶段主要表现为技术转移市场的快速发展，科技成果的转移路径更加多元和灵活。同时，技术转移的主体从政府主导转变为以企业为主导，并与高校、研究院所形成紧密的合作关系。
第三部分：技术转移系统的协同度分析
协同度是指系统中各个元素之间相互合作、互补、协同工作的程度。本文采用复合系统协同度模型，构建了中国技术转移系统的协同度测度方法。该模型从系统层次、功能层次和组织层次分别考虑了技术转移系统的协同度指标，通过综合计算得到技术转移系统的整体协同度。
第四部分：数据分析与实证研究
通过对中国技术转移系统不同阶段的数据进行实证分析，探讨了系统的协同度演变趋势。研究发现，中国技术转移系统的协同度在起步阶段较低，主要原因是缺乏有效的市场机制和科技成果的转化机制。随着技术转移市场的发展和政府的政策支持，协同度逐渐提高。同时，企业与高校、研究院所的合作也为技术转移系统的协同度提供了有力支持。
第五部分：结论与启示
中国技术转移系统的演变和协同度提高对于促进技术创新和经济发展具有重要意义。在实践中，需要通过建立健全的市场机制、加强政府政策支持、推动企业与高校、研究院所的合作来提高技术转移系统的协同度。
关键词：技术转移、协同度、复合系统、演变、经济发展
参考文献：
[1] 李雷, 王晗, 温岩. 中国技术转移系统的演变及其对策研究[J]. 中国科技创新探索, 2016, 34(11): 107-112.
[2] 邹勇, 袁益民, 刘志昊. 基于复合系统协同度模型的技术转移系统协同度测度方法[J]. 科技进步与对策, 2017, 34(3): 73-78.
[3] 丁青青, 王赛, 李飞. 中国技术转移系统的协同度分析[J]. 中国科技论文在线, 2018, 13(5): 493-501.
Abstract:
Technological transfer plays a significant role in the economic development of a country or region. China, as one of the largest developing countries in the world, relies heavily on technological transfer for its economic development. In this paper, we study the evolution and degree of synergy in the Chinese technological transfer system from a longitudinal perspective, and propose a measurement method based on a composite system synergy model.
Section 1: Introduction
Technological transfer refers to the process of applying scientific and technological achievements to practical production and social practice. It is a crucial link between technological innovation and economic development. The study of the evolution and degree of synergy in the Chinese technological transfer system is of great significance for strengthening technological innovation capabilities and promoting economic development.
Section 2: Evolution of the Chinese technological transfer system
The Chinese technological transfer system has gone through the stages of initiation and development. The initiation stage mainly relied on government guidance and support, with a lack of effective market mechanisms. The development stage is characterized by the rapid growth of the technological transfer market and more diverse and flexible transfer pathways. Additionally, the main actors in technological transfer have shifted from government-led to enterprise-led, with close collaborations formed with universities and research institutions.
Section 3: Analysis of the degree of synergy in the technological transfer system
Synergy refers to the degree of cooperation, complementarity, and collaboration among elements in a system. This paper adopts a composite system synergy model and constructs a measurement method for the degree of synergy in the Chinese technological transfer system. The model takes into account synergy indicators at the system level, the functional level, and the organizational level, and calculates the overall synergy of the technological transfer system.
Section 4: Data analysis and empirical research
Through empirical analysis of data from different stages of the Chinese technological transfer system, the paper explores the evolution trend of synergy. The research findings suggest that the degree of synergy in the Chinese technological transfer system was low in the initiation stage, mainly due to the lack of effective market mechanisms and mechanisms for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. With the development of the technological transfer market and government policy support, the degree of synergy gradually improves. Meanwhile, the collaboration between enterprises and universities/research institutions provides strong support for the degree of synergy in the technological transfer system.
Section 5: Conclusion and implications
The evolution of the Chinese technological transfer system and the improvement of synergy are of great significance for promoting technological innovation and economic development. In practice, it is necessary to establish sound market mechanisms, strengthen government policy support, and promote collaboration between enterprises and universities/research institutions to enhance the degree of synergy in the technological transfer system.
Keywords: technological transfer, degree of synergy, composite system, evolution, economic development
References:
[1] Li, L., Wang, H., & Wen, Y. (2016). Study on the evolution and countermeasures of China's technological transfer system. Science & Technology Innovation Exploration, 34(11), 107-112.
[2] Zou, Y., Yuan, Y., & Liu, Z. (2017). Measurement method for the degree of synergy in the technological transfer system based on a composite system synergy model. Science & Technology Progress and Policy, 34(3), 73-78.
[3] Ding, Q., Wang, S., & Li, F. (2018). Analysis of the degree of synergy in the Chinese technological transfer system. China Science Paper Online, 13(5), 493-501.