西安交通大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末模拟试题含解析.docx

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经典模拟试题
注意事项
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第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）
Wechat intends to radically change the way people use mobilephones.
A. / B. which C. why D. who
Loneliness is a feeling people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and
solitude.
A. which B. where C. that D. how
It's for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of
modern life.
A. reasonable B. available
C. accurate D. cautious
一 There are no relative articles on the shall we do?
—My God! There are always not any useful articles when you want・
A. one B. it C. that D. any
—Ken,, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.
一Oh, Pm terribly sorry. Til turn it down on the spot.
A. I am really tired of this B. I need your help
C. rd like to talk with you D. I hate to say this
Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room,
A. quickly and gentle B. quick and gentle
C. quickly and gently D. quick and gently
—Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper?
—Yes. But the community very large and I nearly got lost just now.
A. had been B. was C. will be D. is
™ Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.
2、A. excusing
3、A. turned up
4、A. in delight
5、A. Fortunately
6、A. come out
7、A. Meanwhile
8、A. wandered
9、A. trouble
10、A. around
11> A. what if
12、A. mentioned
13、A. against
14、A. child
15、A. solution
16、 A. protect
17、A. means
18、A. comfortable
19、A. meaningful
20> A. where
B. forcing
B. warmed up
B. in return
B. Normally
B. pick out
B ・ Instead
B. lifted
B , convenience
B. anywhere
B. even if
B・ sensed
B. across
B・ puppy
B. analysis
B. confirm
B・ reason
B . worthless
B. sincere
which
C・ admitting
cheered up
C. in favor
C. Obviously
C. take out
C. Similarly
C. dragged
C. benefit
C. back
as if
C. fancied
C. beyond
C. wheelchair
C. explanation
C. promote
C. shelter
C. stubborn
C. reliable
C. what
D・ introducing
lit up
D. in confusion
D. Typically
D. give out
D. Besides
D. struggled
D. possession
D. alone
D. only if
D. noticed
D. within
D. woman
D. suggestion
D. measure
D. standard
D・ guilty
D. simple
D. How
第二节（，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式。
27. （15 分）Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed Internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person L hasn't experienced online shopping? Definitely not.
Online shopping 2・ （welcome） by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective （视角）of the consumer, it can save some time for people who don't have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get 32_ they want while staying at home. For the retailers （零售商），it can cut some costs for those who don't have much circulating funds. 4. （compare） with the traditional trade mode （风格）,it saves them the need to rent a house. there are still some 6^ （disadvantage） in online shopping. First, no face-to-face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose the fun of bargaining.
7. is undeniable （不可否认的）that shopping on the Internet has become an
irresistible （无法抗拒的）trend in modern 8^_ （social）. Ifs of great urgency that we need
to make the relative laws with the rapid 9・ （grow） of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of 10,（cheat）.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下 作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线。）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As I am in high school now, I have classes from Monday to Friday, but I am busy with my study and have less time to play. My life in class is busy. On the one hand, I need to Hnish my homework, this is the first thing I need to do. Just when I Hnish my homework will I go to play with my friends happy. On the other hand, I will ask my friends to go out for the fun or I will just stay at my bedroom playing computer game. I am so satisfied with me, because I study hard and play hard. As a student, I need to study. At the same time, I also need enjoy my life.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
（25分）众所周知，运动给大家身心带来许多好处，The Importance of Sports
为题，根据下列要点，写一篇100字左右的短文。
运动可以使人保持身体健康……
运动可以使人年轻，表现得自信……
运动可以使人工作后得到放松……
运动可以使……
注意：
，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2,词数100左右。
3 .作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、B
3、A
4、A
5、D
6、B
7、D
8、D
9、A
10、C
11、C
12、B
13、D
14、A
15、C
16、B
17、A
18、C
19、D
20、C
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中，选出最佳选项。
1、 B
2、C
3、A
1、 C
2、D
3、D
1、 A
2、C
3、D
4、B
2、D
3、B
4、C
1、 D
2、A
3、A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1、 D
2、B
3、D
4、A
5、C
6、A
7、B
8、B
9、A
10、A
11、C
12、D
13、B
14、C
15、C
16、C
17、B
18、D
19、B
20、A
第二节（，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1. who/tha
is welcomed
whatever/what
Compared
However
disadvantages
It
society
growth
being cheated
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
As 1 am in high school now, I have classes from Monday to Friday, but I am busy with my study and have less so little
time to play. My life in class is busy. On the one hand• I after
need to finish my homework, this is the first thing I need which
to do. Jus1 when 1 finish my homework will 1 go to play Only
with my friends happy . On the other hand, 1 will ask my happily
friends to go out for fun or I will just stay at my bedroom playing computer game. I am so satisfied with games
me , because I study hard and play hard. As a student t mvsclf J
need to study. At the same time, 1 also need A enjoy my to
28、依
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、It is said that sports is an important form of life. Sports can help everyone keep healthy. Sports can enrich our life and maintain our psychological health. Sports can also help us relax after a period of exhausting work. A person who often takes exercise is always full of energy. Sports can also make people look younger than they really are. What's more, it produced chances to train our intelligence. Because we think actively when we do exercise.
My participation in sports tells me that sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically. It is also a good way for people to know each other and can promote friendship between people. So long as we are carefully enough, sports can do us nothing
but good.
Personally, I love sports. I enjoy participating in sports. I feel that I not only gain a well-balanced life through sports, but also get more chances to move closer to nature. Sports have really added happiness to my daily life.
…OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow. A. now that B. as soon as C. every time D. as long as
—Did Tom go back late last night?
—No. It was just nine o'clock he arrived home.
A. when B. after C. until D. that
My mobile phone is missing. Who it?
A. must have taken B. must take
C. could have taken D. could take
you are supposed to do you don*t like a thing is it.
Don^complain.
A. That; what; change B. When; that; to change
C. What; when; change D. What; that; changing
How could I lie to her she lived for the truth, whether it was found in music or people?
A. unless B. when
C. while D. though
The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to.
A. tell them from B. tell from them
C. tell apart them D. tell them apart
—Tom has failed again in the math exam. I am really let down.
™He has already done his best.
A・ Don't push him. B. No kidding.
C. He should be to blame. D. No wonder.
・■一Would you have told him the answer had it been possible?
.--I would have, but I so busy then.
A. had been B. were C. was
D. would be
The solution to a problem, we are told, often comes to thinkers in a Hflash of
A. inspiration B. insight
C ・ invitation D. innovation
It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?
A. had done B. have doneC. did D. am doing
Meyer and his team were the first how the disease spreads from
animals to humans.
A. showing B. showC. to show D. shown
She is such an irritating woman, I don't know how you can hen
A. put up B. stand with C. stand up to D. put up with
It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little.
A. use B. good
C. differenceD. result
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中，选出最佳选项。
（6 分） Scientists fear rising energy bills may lead to an increase in obesity （月巴胖）after discovering a link between poorly-heated homes and higher body -fat.
Researchers from the University of Stirling's Behavioural Science Centre set out to explore claims that warm indoor temperatures have contributed to rising obesity levels in winter. Instead, the team found that people who live in well-heated homes are more likely to have low body mass index （体重指数）levels while those who keep their heating turned down or off tend to be heavier.
Dr Michael Daly, behavioral scientist and senior lecturer, said: "We set out to investigate the scientific claims that cooler indoor temperatures help us maintain a healthy weight by pushing our bodies to use up more energy. In fact, the research suggests people may eat less and burn more energy when in a warmer indoor environment.
The 13-year study, published in the journal Obesity, involved more than 100,000 adults across England.
Researchers found reduced weight levels among people living in homes heated to above 23℃ （73F） , which involved about 15,000 of the households studied.
Dr Daly said: "As national gas bills continue to rise faster than the rate of inflation, this research suggests the obesity could worsen where heating is turned down below comfortable levels or off for long periods to cut costs.''
This is not just about people who live in well-heated homes being in the financial position to afford more expensive low-calorie foods, exercise classes and sporting activities, and therefore finding it easier to maintain a low BMI level. The study took age, sex, social class and other factors into account.
“The comfortable temperature of 20℃ -23℃ is where we feel comfortable in our clothes and are neither hot nor cold. At temperatures above this, we use more energy
and we eat less because our appetite is affected.
1、The findings of the research can be described as .
A. horrible B. surprising
C. funny D. encouraging
2、According to the passage, with rising gas bills, people may turn down or off their heating to.
A. stay in shape B. maintain a low BMI level
C. save money D. avoid eating more
3、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
Obesity links to poorly-heated homes
Well-heated home's contribute to obesity
Obesity™ A weighty problem in England
Rising energy bills help maintain a healthy weight
22. （8 分） While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.
Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize一which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture—on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.
Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art （CAA）. His office is located at the Xiangshan campus of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.
The style of the campus is quite different from that of most C