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湖南省长沙市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题(解析版).docx


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该【湖南省长沙市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题(解析版) 】是由【1660287****】上传分享,文档一共【19】页,该文档可以免费在线阅读,需要了解更多关于【湖南省长沙市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题(解析版) 】的内容,可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能,选择自己适合的文档,以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字,如需要获得完整电子版,请下载此文档到您的设备,方便您编辑和打印。2021-2022-1长沙市一中高二上第一次月考
时量:120分钟
满分:150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;,)
:佳选项。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出]
Doctors are known to be terrible pilots. They don't listen because they already know it all. 1 was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn't realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather, I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理),or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.
I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending (主治的)doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot. He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架)down. He was a better pilot ——and my boss — so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, “We need to put the landing gear down now!” That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and I've used it in operating room ever since.
CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn't overreact, which might prevent fellow doctor from voicing opinions again. So when I'm in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they're not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them, someday someone will keep me from "landing gear up”.
The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when.
A. he saved the plane by speaking up B. he was in charge of a flying task
C. his boss landed the plane too late D. his boss operated on a patient
In the last paragraph "landing gear up“ probably means.
A. following flying requirements B. overreacting to different opinions
C. listening to what fellow doctors say D. making a mistake that may cost lives
Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
B. Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor
A. CRM: A New Way to Make Flying Safe beautiful toilet paper she had never seen, for it was pink. ”表达的是这儿是陈列着她从来没见过的漂亮的粉色厕 纸,on display是固定搭配,译为“陈列;展览”,符合题意;故选A项。
【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在慈善意识月期间,这家卫生纸公司把他们的产品做成了粉红色,每笔销售利 润的一部分用来帮助有需要的人。;-care婴儿护理;;。由 本句中"helping the people in need"可知是帮助需要的人,即做慈善活动,推知空处表达的是“慈善”;故 选C项。
【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在慈善意识月期间,这家卫生纸公司把他们的产品做成了粉红色,每笔销售利
润的一部分用来帮助有需要的人。A. goods货物;;;。由本句
“with a part of each sale's _3_helping the people in need. ” 推知是卖出的利润部分来做慈善;故选 D 项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她用她最甜美的请求来乞求我。;;;
。由上文u And my daughter simply had to have ,因此乞求 作者;故选B项。
[21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当然,我满足了她的请求,解释说厕纸被做成粉色是为了唤起人们的善良意识, 我们支付的一些钱是用来帮助别人的。;;;。由“Of course (当然)”可知作者是满足了女儿的请求;故选C项。
【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当然,我满足了她的请求,解释说厕纸被做成粉色是为了唤起人们的善良意识, 我们支付的一些钱是用来帮助别人的。;;;。由本句“some of the money we were paying was going towards helping 的人,这是一个慈善活动,公开做这个慈善活动的目的一般是为了唤起人们的善良意识,达到宣传和鼓励 人们做慈善的作用;故选B项。
【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她无法抑制自己的兴奋,不停地说,当她把自己的珍宝分享给其他家庭成员 时,他们会是多么激动。;;; 的。 由本句“ She could not contain her excitement and talked on and on about how the rest of the family would
be when she shared her with ,因为她太喜欢这个了,故她认为
她将这个与家庭其他成员分享时,他们应该也会非常激动;故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她无法抑制自己的兴奋,不停地说,当她把自己的珍宝分享给其他家庭成员时, 他们会是多么激动。;;;。由上文“She could not contain her excitementv可知作者女儿的心情是非常激动的,推知作者女儿肯定将它视为珍宝;故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:出去的时候,她又给收银员讲述了她能记得的关于彩色厕纸的意义。 法;
价格; 误解; 意义。由第一段最后 uOf course I_5—her request, explaining that it was pink to_6—awareness of kindness and that some of the money we were paying was going towards helping others.,,可知作者跟女儿解释过了这种粉色厕纸的意义;由本句中“retold(重述)”可推知作 者的女儿又将她所记得的粉色厕纸的意义跟收银员又说了一遍,因为她女儿得到这个厕纸是很激动的,重 述一遍厕纸的意义恰恰也是反应这点;故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的热情在其他顾客中传播开来,那天早上又有几个包裹穿过结账台。 家庭; 收银员; 造纸者; 顾客。由本句 uHer passion spread among the other, and several more packages the checkouts that 可知提到 了 又有几个包裹和结账台;由文
章第一段“whenltookhertogogrocery shopping with me one day.”可知作者那天是带女儿去购物的,周边肯 定有其他顾客;故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:她的热情在其他顾客中传播开来,那天早上又有几个包裹穿过结账台。 caught in 陷入; through 穿过; into 闯入; off 从 落下。由本句 u Her passion spread among
the other_10—, and several more packages_11 —the checkouts that morning.” 可知提到了又几个包裹和结账 台,故本处表达的是包裹穿过结账台结账;故选B项。
[28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我女儿亲自把那堆厕纸搬进屋里,然后拖到楼上,考虑到那个包裹和她一样高, 这是一个了不起的成就。 成就; 独立; 责任; 期待。由本句 “My daughter carried the tower of toilet paper into the house herself and dragged it upstairs, which was a great _12—considering the package stood as tall as she did. ” 可知那个包裹跟作者女儿一样高,而这个孩 子把包裹拖到楼上了,对于一个孩子来说这个是很不容易的,所以对孩子来说这是一个了不起的成就;故 选A项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:那天晚上,我走进浴室,发现所有的卷轴都整齐地存放在橱柜里,形状像一座 可爱的城堡。;;;。由本句"That evening,
I walked into the bathroom to find all the rolls_13—stored in the cupboard, in the shape of a lovely 知作者女儿将这些厕纸整洁地放在橱柜里,用心堆成一个可爱的城堡形状;故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她非常严肃地开始了她的仪式,用一个新的粉色纸卷取代了固定器上用了一半 的白色纸卷,“当我使用它的时候,我会立即记得为所有那处于困境中的人祈祷。; 使联合; 代替; 混合。由本句 ^She began in all seriousness as she ceremoniously_14_a half used white roll on the holder with a new pink one, "I use it, I will remember to pray for all those people who are in trouble right now.”
可知作者女儿严肃地开始一个仪式,即一个动作,并说立刻 会想起为那些处于困境中人所祈祷,她看到那些粉色纸卷的时候才会立即想起来祈祷,推知她这个动作就 是将用过一半的白色纸卷用新的粉色纸卷替换掉了,故选C项。
[31题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:她非常严肃地开始了她的仪式,用一个新的粉色纸卷取代了固定器上用了 一半的白色纸卷,“当我使用它的时候,我会立即记得为所有那处于困境中的人祈祷。……; that 既然; 只要;D. The instant 就/当 时。由本句 “I use it, I will remember to
pray for all those people who are in trouble right now.”可知作者女儿说她将会立刻想起为处于困境中人祈祷, 推知是当用的时候看到这些粉色卷纸了才会立刻想起去祈祷,故用The instant引导时间状语从句;故选D 项。
第二节(共10小题;,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
That Beijing, together with Zhangjiakou, 32 (succeed) in getting the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2015, speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City.
Word came 33 the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, 34 (locate) in North China, is currently under construction, and is expected to be completed by 2021 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. Starting from Beijing North Railway Station and heading west through the Great Wall three times in the capital's territory, the project is a big challenge, 35 designers say the explosions needed to dig the tunnels will not have an impact on the structure. The line has a 36 (long) of 174km as a double tracked passenger dedicated line(双轨道乘客专线),with ten stations situated along 37 (it) route. Having a
38 (totally) investment of billion yuan ($5 billion), the trip between the two cities will only take 40
minutes, with the train 39 (travel) at an average of 250 km/h. According to the plan, the high-speed railway will build two branch lines — one is to Yanqing Station and the other 40 Taizicheng of Chongli, where the
Olympic village lies. The full railway, which includes a 70-kilometer section through Beijing, will be completed in one and 41 half years.
【答案】32. succeeded
33. that 34. located
35. but 36. length
37. its 38. total
traveling
to 41. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了北京和张家口将在2022年联手举办冬奥会,为此将修建一条从北京 到张家口的高速铁路。
【32题详解】 考查主语从句时态。句意:2015年北京与张家口联手成功获得2022年冬季奥运会主办权,加速了张家口市 的发展。本句是That引导的主语从句,从句主语是Beijing,空处是从句的谓语,本处表达的是2015年申 奥成功即过去的事,应用一般过去时;故填succeeded。
【33题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意:有消息称,位于中国北方的京张高速铁路目前正在建设中,预计将于2021年完工,
为举办2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会做准备。Word came that是常见的同位语从句句型,对that后面的内容进 行解释说明,译为“有消息说……”,故填that。
【34题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:有消息称,位于中国北方的京张高速铁路目前正在建设中,预计将于2021年完工, 为举办2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会做准备。本处已有谓语came,所以空处用非谓语,be located in是固定 句型,译为“坐落于 ”;此处是用过去分词作后置定语,修饰先行词theBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speed
railway;故填 locatedo
【35题详解】 考查连词。句意:从北京北站出发,在首都境内向西三次穿越长城,这个项目是一个巨大的挑战,但设计 人员说挖掘隧道所需的爆炸不会对结构产生影响。由上句uthe project is a big challengev可知项目是巨大挑 战, 即施工难度彳艮大; 下句 “ designers say the explosions needed to dig the tunnels will not have an impact on the structure."可知设计师说不会对结构产生影响,即有些困难是可以克服的,故推知空处表示转折,故用but。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意:该线路作为双轨道乘客专线,全长174公里,它的沿线设有10个车站。由冠词a可知空 处是名词,根据英文提示,故填length。
【37题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意:该线路作为双轨道乘客专线,全长174公里,它的沿线设有10个车站。分 析句子可知空处表达的是“它的”,用形容词性物主代词its作定语限定名词route;故填its。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意:(50亿美元),两个城市之间的旅程只需40分钟,火车平均行驶时速 为250公里。空处是形容词,修饰后面的名词investment;根据英文提示,故填total。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语。句意:总投资31L7亿元(50亿美元),两个城市之间的旅程只需40分钟,火车平均行驶时速 为250公里。本处使用了 with的复合结构:with+宾语+补语,作状语,此处用现在分词形式和前面的名词 构成逻辑上的主谓关系;根据英文提示,故填traveling。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意:根据计划,高铁将建设两条支线,一条到延庆站,另一条到奥运村所在地崇礼太子城。
结合句中 “one is to Yanqing Station and the other 9 Taizicheng of Chonglin 可知空处表示“到 ”,
用介词to符合题意,故填tOo
[41题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:这条全长70公里、穿越北京的铁路将在一年半内建成。分析句子可知,“one and half years表示的是一年半,用固定搭配one and a half years;故填a。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
课文填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When they failed to produce any promising results, Tu(refer) to the ancient books of traditional
Chinese medicine again.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】referred
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:当他们没有取得任何有希望的结果时,屠呦呦再次查阅了中医古籍。由failed可 知,句子口寸态用一般过去时,空格处用过去式referred,故填referred。
The trials on patients were likely(postpone) because they did not have sufficient safety data.(所给i司 的适当形式填空)
【答案】to be postponed
【解析】
【详解】考查t。do不定式的被动语态。句意:在患者身上进行的试验可能会被推迟,因为他们没有足够的 安全性数据。be likely to do意为“可能做某事”,为固定搭配。动词postpone意为“推迟”,和主语trials构成 被动关系。故填to be postponedo
Perhaps the next generation of scientists, drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines(benefit) to global health care.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:也许下一代的科学家,汲取传统中医的智慧,确实会发现更多有益于全球卫 生保健的药物。空格处用形容词作后置定语,benefit的形容词是beneficial,意为“有益的",故填beneficial。
Most of his energy(channel) into writing and lecturing.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was channeled
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:他的大部分精力都被集中在写作和演讲上。空处缺谓语动词,根据英文 提示,应填
channeled; his energy与channel之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;题干表述的事情已经发生, 应用一般过去时;由主语his energy可知谓语用单数形式;故填was channeledo
Ecuador has capitalized its natural beauty to attract tourists.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】on
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意:厄瓜多尔利用其自然美景吸引游客。句中capitalizeon为固定搭配,意为“利用”。
故填on。
Another value of science is the intellectual enjoyment it can provide us.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意:科学的另一个价值在于它能给我们带来智力上的享受。provide sb. with sth,是固 定搭配,译为“提供某物给某人";本句中the intellectual enjoyment为先行词,从句it can provide us with v 作定语修饰先行词,引导词在从句中作宾语,可以省略;故填with。
We scientists take for granted that it is perfectly possible to live and not know.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意:我们科学家理所当然地认为,人类生而有所不知是完全可能的。take it for granted 认为……理所当然,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为that从句。故填储
Food is fundamental to man as the people are to the state.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】as
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:国以民为本,民以食为天。本处是as+形容词/副词原级+as句型,译为“和…… 一样”,本句用此句型符合题意;故填as。
We will talk about a particular type of comfort food power mainly lies in the associations it calls to
mind.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们将讨论一种特殊类型的安慰食品,它的力量主要在于它能唤起人们的 记忆。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是a particular type of comfort food ,空处是引导词,在从句中作定 语,表示“它的”,用
whose;故填whose。
The sight of him - the thought of him - still sent my heart(hum), but my legs didn't actually chase after him anymore.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】humming
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:但是他的眼神——他的想法——无一不让我的心怦怦乱跳,但是我没有 再粘着他。本处sent是send的过去式,用作使役动词,send+宾语+doing表示使某人处于做某事的状态中, 强调当时正在发生的动作,即使我的心一直在怦怦乱跳。故填humming。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的笔友David下个月将到你校访学一周。他发来邮件,希望你简单介绍一下当地的早 餐。请你用英语给他回封邮件,内容包括:
,表示欢迎;
,早餐的种类;
.快捷的早餐受欢迎的原因。
注意1 .词数80左右;
.可以适当增加细节

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