湖南省名校联考联合体2021-2022学年高二上学期元月期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题L5分，满分7・5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £. B.£. C. £.
答案是C。
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a supermarket.
How will the woman probably go to Hyde Park?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.
When will the meeting be over?
A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00. C. At9:30.
What will each family have in 20 years according to the woman?
A. A plane. B. A rocket. C. A robot.
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.
第二节（共15小题：，）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
What is the woman probably going to do this morning?
A Go to see the doctor.
Go to work.
Visit the man's home.
What will be the probable cause if the woman has a cold?
She has been working too hard.
The weather has been terrible.
The man infects her.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
How can people save the environment according to Alex?
A. By using less water.
Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
Your trash for our books
Kids9 love for reading
The literacy rate in Indonesia
Pople's opinions on “Trash Library”
【答案】 13. B 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍Raden让孩子们用捡拾的垃圾来换取借阅的图书，这种方法既能清 洁环境，还能促使孩子们多阅读，减少玩网络游戏的时间。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词所在句与第一段 u A librarian in Indonesia's Java island is lending books to children in exchange for trash they collect in a novel way to clean up the environment and get the kids to read more.（E|J尼爪哇 岛的一名图书管理员让孩子们用收集的垃圾来借阅图书，这一新颖的方法既能清洁环境，也能让孩子们多 读书）”所表达的句意相同，由此可推知，划线词"inculcate”与“Inspire”词义相近，表示“激励，鼓励”。 故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 "She told Reuters she is helping inculcate reading in the kids as well as make them aware of the environment.（她告诉路透社，她正在帮助向孩子们灌输阅读，并让他们了解环境）”可知, A 项 “Enabling the children to read more （让孩子们多读书）"、C 项 aDrawing the children's attention to the environment（引起孩子们对环境的注意）”是“垃圾图书馆带来的影响；根据第四段第二句"She's happy the kids are going to spend less time on online games as a result.（她很高兴孩子们因此减少了玩网络游戏的时 间）”可知，D项“Helping the children spend less time on online games（帮助孩子们少花时间玩网络游戏）”也 是“垃圾图书馆”带来的影响；综上，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第九段 “ Jiah Palupi, the head of the main public library in the area, said Raden's work complemented their efforts to combat online gaming addiction among the youth and promote reading.（该地区主要 公共图书馆的负责人JiahPalupi说，Raden的工作填补了他们打击青少年网络游戏成瘾的努力，并且促进了 阅读）”可知，JiahPalupi对于Raden的做法是给予肯定评价的。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本文的主题句 “ A librarian in Indonesia's Java island is lending books to children in exchange for trash they collect in a novel way to clean up the environment and get the kids to read more.
阿尼爪哇岛的一名 图书管理员让孩子们用收集的垃圾来借阅图书，这一新颖的方法既能清洁环境，也能让孩子们多读书）”可 知，本文主要讲述了用捡拾的垃圾来借阅图书。因而“Your trash for our books（用你的垃圾换我的书）”适合 作为文章的标题。故选A。
【点睛】
第二节（共5小题：，）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Entering a sport into the Olympics can be a long process. 16 ・ First, a sport must have its own international association. Next, it must be practiced by men in at least 75 countries on four continents, or practiced by women in at least 40 countries on three continents.
Which ones are out?
Some sports that were part of the Olympics in the past have been removed from the Games. 17 , Some
of them are not well known and you may never have heard of them. Do you know what “Basque pelota^ is, fbr example? Or "roque"？ These sports were judged to have become less popular and had to make way fbr new sports which are more popular.
Which ones are in?
Some sports have been added, such as tac kwon do. which was first included in the Olympics in 2000. In 2016, rugby and golf, which had previously been played at the Olympics and then dropped, were included again. Similarly, baseball, which was left out of the 2012 Olympics, was approved for inclusion again at the 2020 Olympics. This happens because they are now very popular and are played all around the world. 18 19 ?
Squash (壁球)is still waiting to get into the Olympics. 20 、but the IOC has not approved it because
they prefer sports that appeal to the youth and do not require new facilities to be built in order to keep the cost down. Other sports that some people would like to see included are wushu, competitive dancing and bowling.
Which ones are popular
Which ones are still trying
The proposal has been under consideration for several years
Squash only requires two players and a few pieces of equipment
These include familiar sports such as polo, as well as more unusual sports such as motor boating
There are many requirements that must be met before a sport can be considered by the International Olympic Committee (IOC)
Other sports which are thought to appeal to a younger audience have also been added, such as skateboarding, surfing and sport climbing
【答案】 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个运动项目进入奥运会的条件以及目前一些项目的情况。
【16题详解】
根据上句“Entering a sport into the Olympics can be a long process.（一个运动项目进入奥运会可能是一个漫长 的过程）”以及空格后“First” “Next”可知，一个运动项目进入奥运会是要满足一些条件的。因此F. There are many requirements that must be met before a sport can be considered by the International Olympic Committee （IOC）（在一项运动被奥委会考虑之前，必须满足许多要求）符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上句 “Some sports that were part of the Olympics in the past have been removed from the Games.（——些过去 是奥运项目的运动现在已经被去掉了）”和下文“Some of them are not well known and you may never have heard of them. Do you know what “Basque pelota" is, for example? Or "roque"? These sports were judged to have become less popular and had to make way for new sports which are more popular.（其中——些并不广为人矢口， 你可 能从来没有听说过。例如，你知道“巴斯克佩洛塔”是什么吗？还是“罗克”？这些运动被认为已经不那 么受欢迎了，不得不为更受欢迎的新运动让路）”可知，一些奥运项目的运动被去掉了，下文具体列举了一 些曾被选为奥运项目的“不广为人知”的运动，可得出空格处将具体讲哪些是曾被选为奥运项目的“熟悉” 的运动。E. These include familiar sports such as polo, as well as more unusual sports such as motor boating （这些 项目包括熟悉的项目，例如：水球，以及不常见的运动，例如：摩托船）中的“These”与空前的"Somesports" 一致，符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据本段句首"Some sports have been added, such as （一些运动已经被加进去了，例如 ）”可知本段
在具体讲哪些运动被加进奥运项目。根据a Some sports Other sports”相呼应可知,G. Other sports which
are thought to appeal to a younger audience have also been added, such as skateboarding, surfing and sport climbing（其它的被认为吸引年轻观众的运动也被加进去了，例如：滑板运动，冲浪和运动攀岩）符合语境， 故选G。
【19题详解】
本题为小标题，根据上下文小标题“Which ones are out?”和“Which ones are in?”的结构可知，应在A、B 中选。同口寸，根据下文“Squash is still waiting to get into the Olympics.（壁球仍旧在等待进入奥运项目）”可知， 最后一段是说正在尝试加入奥运会的项目。因此B. Which ones are still trying（哪些项目仍旧在尝试加入奥运
会）符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】 根据后一句"but the IOC has not approved it（但是奥委会还没有批准这个）”中的“it”指的是前一句
“Squash （壁球）is still waiting to get into the Olympics.（壁球仍IH在等待进入奥运项目）”这个提议。因此C.
The proposal has been under consideration for several years（这个提议已经被考虑几年了）符合语境，故选 C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a cold March morning I was driving home in a rainstorm. Part of me was 21 the rain, thinking that it would clean the dirt that covered my car and 22 me a trip to the car wash. Another part of me was keeping a watchful eye on the rivers, hoping that the melting snow and freshly 23 rain wouldn't lead to any flooding.
A deeper part of me, however, was quietly dreaming of the 24 weather and strengthening sunshine to
come in the weeks 25 , I knew that these things would work with this nourishing rain to 26 the
yellow grass green, and to cause the million flowers 27 underground to push their heads through the soil and start the spring. It would be that wonderful time when the whole world comes back to life again, and it was all starting with this steady March 28 .
The 29 in our lives can bring mixed blessings as well. Storms of problems and troubles can
30 us with stress and pain. They can make our days seem dark and lifeless. They can make our hearts feel
heavy and , these same storms can also 32 our spirits. They can help our souls to
33
There is a reason why a world with only sunshine and no rain becomes a 34. There is a reason why
a life with no problems becomes boring and dull. God wants us to love each other as He loves us, and God wants us to
shine and share our own light, even on the _
35
of days.
D.
describing
21.
A.
challenging
B.
enjoying
C.
doubting
22.
A.
offer
B.
cost
C.
save
D.
bring
23.
A.
lasting
B.
falling
C.
coming
D.
freezing
24.
A.
warmer
B.
colder
C.
cooler
D.
hotter
25.
A.
back
B.
ahead
C.
early
D.
ago
26.
A.
change
B.
become
C.
turn
D.
put
27.
A.
dying
B.
blooming
C.
travelling
D.
sleeping
28.
A.
shower
B. plant
C.
breeze
D.
temperature
29.
A.
rainbows
B. rains
C.
snows
D.
winds
30.
A.
replace
B. develop
C.
flood
D.
expose
31.
A.
Otherwise
B. Instead
C.
Therefore
D.
Yet
32.
A.
strengthen
B. weaken
C.
spoil
D.
control
33.
A.
fade
B. grow
C.
sink
D.
despair
34.
A.
playground
B. paradise
C.
desert
D.
heaven
35.
A.
brightest
B. darkest
C.
happiest
D.
heaviest
【答案】21. B 22. C
23. B 24. A
25. B
26. C 27. D
28. A
29. B 30. C
D
32. A 33. B
34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者经历了一场三月暴雨，作者有感而发。有些欢喜， 免去洗车之烦扰，以及三月的雨有可能带来春天的气息，天气回暖，草绿花发芽。不禁想到生活中的暴风 雨般的问题和烦恼，这些一方面使人感到难过另一方面又磨练了人的意志。最后感慨没有雨水只有阳光的 世界会成为荒漠，而没有烦恼的生活也是枯燥无聊的，要在最黑暗的日子里也能发光才好。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我内心的一部分在享受这场雨，想着它会把覆盖在我车上的污垢清理干净，省 得我去洗车。A. challenging挑战;B. enjoying喜欢;;D. describing描述。根据后文
u thinking that it would clean the dirt that covered my car（认为它能洗掉我车上的污垢）”可知，在作者看来这 场雨可以洗刷掉车上的污垢，是一件好事，应选择褒义词“enjoying（喜欢；享受）”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我内心的一部分在享受这场雨，想着它会把覆盖在我车上的污垢清理干净，省 得我去洗车。A. offer 提供； 花费;C. save 节省；D. bring 带来。根据前文 “thinking that it would clean the dirt that covered my car（认为它能洗掉我车上的污垢）”可知，雨冲洗了覆盖在作者车子上的污垢，所以作 者就无需花钱洗车了，省得去洗车。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的另一部分是密切关注河流，希望融化的雪和刚下的雨不会导致任何洪水。
A. lasting 持续；B. falling 落下；C. coming 来；D. freezing 结冰。结合前文 “On a cold March morning I was driving home in a rainstorm.（三月一个寒冷的早晨，我在暴风雨中开车回家。）”可知，当时的天气状况是暴雨，表 示下雨可用动词“fall（雨或雪降落）”。故选B项。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我内心深处却在默默地梦想着未来几周天气会更暖和，阳光会更充足。 A. warmer较暖和的；B. colder较寒冷的；；D. hotter较炎热的。根据后文“strengthening sunshine to come in the weeks...（未来几周，阳光将更加明媚）”可知，作者期待天气回暖。故选A项。
25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我内心深处却在默默地梦想着未来几周天气会更暖和，阳光会更充足。
A. back 向后；B. ahead 在前面；在将来；C. early 提早；D. ago 以前。根据前文 “strengthening sunshine to come（阳 光将更加明媚）”可知，作者期待的是暴雨过后的天气，应是几周后发生的。B项“ahead”有“在将来”含 义，符合语境。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道这些东西会和这滋养的雨水一起作用，把黄草变绿，让成千上万沉睡在 地下的花朵把头探出土壤，迎接春天的到来。A. change改变；B. become变成；；D. put放。 结合后文“6 the yellow grass greenv句意可知，应是表达“枯草变绿”，B项“become”和C项
“turn”虽然都有“变成”含义，但“become”强调“人的感情、身体状况、自然或社会的变化”，而“turn” 可以表达“颜色或天气的变化”。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道这些东西会和这滋养的雨水一起作用，把黄草变绿，让成千上万沉睡在 地下的花朵把头探出土壤，迎接春天的到来。A. dying死；B. blooming开花；；D. sleeping 睡觉。根据后文“push their heads through the soil（让花的头破土而出）”可知，作者在描写时使用了
“heads（头）”，应是用了拟人的手法，与此相呼应，在花破土而出之前，应该是在地下睡觉。故选D项。 【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这将是一个美好的时刻，当整个世界再次恢复生机，这一切都是从这场稳定的 三月雨开始的。A. shower阵雨；B. plant植物；C. breeze微风；D. temperature温度。分析语境可知，空前“this” 应是指代前文“On a cold March morning I was driving home in a rainstorm.（三月一个寒冷的早晨，我在暴雨中 开车回家。）”提及的这三月的雨。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：上帝希望我们像它爱我们一样爱彼此，上帝希望我们发光，分享我们自己的光， 即使在最黑暗的日子里。A. rainbows彩虹；B. rains雨；C. snows雪；D. winds风。根据后文u Storms of problems andtroubles（问题和麻烦的暴风雨）"可知，该段的主题还是“雨”，只不过是生活中的“雨”，即生活中的 困难。设空句 “The 9 in our lives can bring mixed blessings as 为该段主旨句,因此，所选空
应是B项“rains”。故选B项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：暴风雨般的问题和麻烦会给我们带来压力和痛苦。A. replace取代；B. develop 发展；；。结合主语“Storms”意为“暴风雨”可知，与其语境搭配动词的应是 C项“flood（淹没）”。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，同样的暴风雨也能增强我们的精神。A. Otherwise否则;B. Instead反而；
C. Therefore 因此；D. Yet 还；然而。分析可知，these same storms can also 12 our
“also”，与前文“They can make our hearts feel heavy