湖北省襄阳市2021-2022学年高二上学期元月调研考试英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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英语试卷
本试卷共8页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；，）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can we infer from the woman?
The theme park is nearby.
She doesn't know about the theme park.
There's something wrong with her ears.
.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time will the man go to the lecture probably?
C. At 8:00 on Friday.
C. $90.
A. At 5:00 on Wednesday. B. At 6:00 on Thursday.
.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much will the man pay if buying a new one?
A.$25. B. $50.
.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of her visit?
A. Boring.
B. Wonderful.
C. Adventurous.
.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A job.
B. An interview.
C. The salary.
第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
46. A. shows up
B. takes up
C. shows off
D. brings out
47. A. cheated
B. accompanied C. forced
D. organized
48. A. quietly
B. hardly
C. slowly
D. loudly
49. A. run
B. break
C. give
D. fly
50. A. generous
B. doubtful
C. grateful
D. overjoyed
51. A. collects
B. picked
C. purchased
D. ordered
52. A. showing
B. recycling
C. returning
D. reserving
53. A. wheeler
B. space
C. service
D. system
54. A. searches
B. prepares
C. provides
D. wishes
55. A. desire
第二节（共10小题；
B. leave
每小题L5分，
C. design
满分15分)
D. cure
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two scientists, Germany's Benjamin List and Scotland-born David MacMillan, have won the 2021 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 56 (develop) a molecule-building(分子建构)tool that can produce many important
compounds in a "greener" way.
The process of making molecules 57 (require) the linking of individual atoms together in specific positions. This can be very slow and difficult. For many years, chemists only used either complex enzymes(酶)
58 metal catalysts(催化剂|).
That all changed in 2000, when List and MacMillan 59 (independence) reported that small organic molecules can be used to do the same job.
The process has made the production of some drugs much 60 (easy). It noted that an 61 (estimate) 35 percent of the world's total GDP, in some way involves chemical catalysis.
Speaking after the 62 (announce), List said the award came as a "huge surprise^^. He said at the beginning he did not know that MacMillan was working on the same subject, and he thought his effort might turn out to be, what he called. 63 "stupid idea”.
MacMillan said the start of his catalysis work was a pretty simple idea 64 really sparked a lot of different research. He added, "The part we're just so proud of is that you don't have to have huge amounts of equipment and money 65(do) fine things in chemistry.^^
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)
，向你校美国友好学校麦克曼高中校报投稿，介绍你当地的有特色的文化场所。内容包括:
；
2组织活动情况；
3 •你的参与。
注意.
.写作词数应为80左右；
.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Unique Cultural Venue
第二节（满分25分）
，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There is no school equal to a decent （体面的）home and no teacher equal to a virtuous parent.
There are two typical examples: Edison's mother and our mother. As you all know, Thomas Edison is one of the most outstanding scientists and inventors in the world. Unbelievably, young Tom was in school for only three months. It is said that he liked to ask strange questions, many of which have nothing to do with learning. His teacher didn't understand why he had so many strange questions. He didn't want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home. Tom's mother taught him to read and write, and she found him to be a very good pupil. He learned very fast and became very interested in science. It was she who played an important role in Edison's growth. Although we can't compare with Edison, our mother played a more important role in our growth than his mother. Our dad was an English teacher who taught high school students. For many years, he had been cautious and conscientious （认真的）towards work. Mom stayed home and homeschooled their four children. Three of us had no trouble in learning but my sister Catherine still could not read by fifth grade, and worse still, did not even know the alphabet （字 母表）
My mother did some research and found that Catherine had some sort of learning disability. She sent Catherine to a public school to get some help. Catherine made many friends at school and amazed everyone with her gift for telling creative stories in class, but she still couldn't master reading skills. After all the testing was done, the school had my parents come in. They were told that based on the test results, they should just take Catherine home, which was very similar to Edison's experience. However, the biggest difference is that Edison was not stupid, and my sister really had learning disabilities.
注意:
.续写词数应为150左右；
.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tears of sadness ran down my dad s cheeks.
In time, Catherine got it.
What does the woman think of the guides?
A. Considerate. B. Responsible. C. Unfriendly.
What is the purpose of this man's telephone interview?
A. To do market research.
To recommended tourist routes.
To reply to tourist complaints.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is Alice so anxious?
Her poor health.
The surgery she needs.
Her father^ health problem.
What is the doctor's advice?
C. To control blood pressure.
请去附件查看】
A. To pay attention to adjusting diet. B. To give up drinking.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,
What does the woman do with her old clothes?
She donates them.
She puts them in the recycling.
She makes them into something else.
What can we learn about the man?
He really likes new clothes.
He usually donates clothes to the needy.
He has no interest in tables and beds.
What does the woman think of throwing away large things?
A. Reasonable. B. Wasteful. C. Necessary.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which country was Taylor's latest book set in?
A. Egypt.
B. Morocco.
C. South Africa.
What was the most terrible thing that ever happened to Taylor?
A. His car broke down in the desert.
He got lost in the desert.
He didn't bring water in the desert.
15 What does Taylor do in his spare time?
He writes novels.
He relaxes at home.
He takes part in various social activities.
16 What does he intend to do in the future?
Keep creating novels.
Devote himself to a history book.
Make a tour round the world.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What were the researchers trying to learn about in the Flower Gardens?
A. The fish and other creatures.
B. The depth of the ocean.
C. The use of an underwater equipment.
What did the man enjoy most in the project?
C. Working with a scientist.
C. A professional researcher.
A. Collecting information. B. Diving into the water.
Why did the author feel afraid when first diving into the sea?
Because there were too many colorful fish.
Because he left the team.
Because he was far from land.
What does the writer want to be in the future?
A. A scientist. B. A computer operator.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；，满分37・5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Chamonix, France 1924
The Games were first known as the "International Winter Sports Week”. It wasn't until 1925 that they were
officially named the Olympic Winter Games. Two days before the Closing Ceremony, the International Olympic Committee （CIOC） was approved as the official organizing committee.
St. Moritz, Swiss 1928 & 1948
Unseasonable warm weather created disorder with the events at the Swiss Alpine resort, while Norway continued to lead. Sonja Henie, just 15, combined grace with athletic ability to win the first of three Olympic gold medals in women's figure skating. Japan sent its first delegation（彳弋表团）一six skiers and one official.
The Swiss resort（度彳度月生地）hosted for the second time, the 5th Winter Games, favored as a neutral venue following World War! Germany and Japan were not allowed to participate, while single-person sled（雪橇）racing was held for the first time since the previous St. Moritz Games.
Grenoble, France 1968
The “snowy Games“ attracted only about 70, 000 spectators on the ground because 500 million viewers chose to watch them on television. Women were forced to take gender（性另ij） tests for the first time in the Olympics.
Sapporo Japan 1972
At the first Winter Olympics held in Asia, an argument over amateur status came to the boil when the IOC banned Austrian ski star Karl Schranz from the Games because he had been paid for appearing in a ski maker's advertisement. American figure skater Janet Lynn settled fbr women's bronze but won the hearts of the local audience while hotel manager Francisco Fernandez Ochoa staged a surprise victory in the men's slalom（回转赛）fbr Spain's first gold medallist in the 11th Winter Olympics.
Which delegation did the best in the first two Winter Olympics?
A. France. B. Norway. C. Spain. D. Switzerland.
Why were there so few audience at the 1968 Winter Olympics? A. Due to the influence of war.
For unseasonable warm weather.
Because of the popularity of television.
Because women were not allowed to compete.
When was the first Winter Olympics held in Asia?
A. In 1924. 1928. C. In 1968. D. In 1972.
B
Before arriving in China, I had read various books relating to China, famous Chinese novels as well as non-fiction and the seeds of my fascination were sown. Therefore, when I arrived I couldn't have been more excited
to be living in this huge historically and culturally rich country. The food, the landmarks, the fantastic cities and everyday life-I was burning to explore.
Yet despite my enthusiasm, learning Chinese hadn't even entered my mind. This wasn't ignorance or laziness, but rather fright at the thought of attempting to learn what is regarded as the most difficult language in the world. In my mind, the Chinese language was the privilege of the highly intelligent.
However, after a year in China I began to feel uncomfortable with how many Chinese people could speak English and yet I couldn't even speak the most basic Chinese. With these factors in mind and a thirst for a new challenge I determined to begin my language journey.
In the two years since starting to learn I have made measurable progress. I found it less difficult than thought. When speaking to native Chinese speakers in Chinese they almost always understand me, I have also not found it too difficult to remember characters and I am now even able to write over +00 characters. I find studying the language relaxing and rewarding.
In spite of my progress, it has still been the challenge that has taken a lot of hard work and commitment. The thing I find most discouraging is listening since native speakers talk at such a speed, I can't always understand whafs been said, but my weekly online language exchanges help with this. Furthermore, there is a long way to go before I reach my goal of fluency. The key to progress is to be patient and persistent.
My biggest harvest from learning Chinese is that it's not only reachable but can also be enjoyable. Learning Chinese not only helped me in day-to-day life, but deepened my cultural understanding of such a diverse and interesting country. Now my only regret is that I didn't start earlier.
Which can best describe the author's original impression about learning Chinese?
A. Boring. B. Demanding.
C. Pleasant. D. Discouraging.
What has the author found while learning Chinese?
A. Speaking Chinese is the most difficult. B. Many Chinese speak fluent English.
C. It isn't as tough as he once assumed. D. It is beyond his power to learn characters.
What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us?
Importance of learning Chinese.
Barriers of learning a new language.
Significant progress the author has made.
Certain difficulties the author met in learning Chinese.
A new opinion in learning.
C