2025年考研英语答案（精选12篇）.docx

该【2025年考研英语答案（精选12篇） 】是由【baba】上传分享，文档一共【62】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【2025年考研英语答案（精选12篇） 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。2025年考研英语答案（精选12篇）
篇1：考研英语答案参考译文
考研英语(一)翻译解析及参考译文
46) This movement，driven by powerful and diverse motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent.
本句and前后连接两个并列的分句，主干部分为This movement built a nation and shaped the character and destiny. “this” 指前文的“a tide of emigration”移民潮，“driven by...”分词短语作后置定语修饰movement，同时起到主谓分隔的作用，”of a wilderness““of an uncharted continent“后置定语修语分别修饰a nation和the character and destiny .
在各种强大动机的推动下，移民潮建立了一个国家并且根据其本质塑造了一个未知大陆的性格和命运。
47) The United States is the product of two principal forces―the immigration of European people with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits.
本句的主干是The United States is the product. 破折号后对是two principal forces的解释说明。本题的难点在于破折号后两个and所并列的内容。
美国是两种主要力量之下的产物――即有着不同观点，习俗和国家特色的欧洲移民和影响修订这些特征的新国家。
48)But the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, an the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes.
本句的主干是new continent caused changes.
但由于美国特有地理条件的推动,不同民族之间的相互作用,以及维护原始老式方式的纯粹困难,新大陆引起了重大变化。
49)The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United States crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the 15th- and -16-century explorations of North American.
50)本句的主干是The shiploads crossed the Atlantic. which 引导了定语从句修饰”territory“. ”more than a hundred years after the 15th- and -16-century explorations of North American“是状语成分。
在15，16世纪探索过北美的一百多年之后，前往该领土(即当今的美国)的第一批移民横渡了大西洋。
51)The virgin forest with its richness and variety of trees was a real treasure-house which extended from Maine all the way down to Georgia.
本句的主干是The virgin forest was a treasure-house. ”with its richness and variety of trees”为后置定语修饰forest. which引导定从修饰treasure-house。
含有丰富多样树种的原始森林是一个真正的宝藏，它的覆盖范围从缅因州一直延伸到乔治亚州。
篇2：考研英语完形填空试题及答案
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1 (10 points)
The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, (1) this is largely because, (2) animals, we stand upright. This means that our noses are (3) to perceiving those smells which float through the air, (4) the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact, (5), we are extremely sensitive to smells, (6) we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of (7) human smells even when these are (8) to far below one part in one million.
Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, (9) others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate (10) smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send (11) to the brain. However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell (12) can suddenly become sensitive to it when (13) to it often enough.
The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it (14) to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can (15) new receptors if necessary. This may (16) explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells―we simply do not need to be. We are not (17) of the usual smell of our own house, but we (18) new smells when we visit someone else’s. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors (19) for unfamiliar and emergency signals (20) the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.
1.[A] although [B] as [C] but [D] while
2.[A] above [B] unlike [C] excluding [D] besides
3.[A] limited [B] committed [C] dedicated [D] confined
4.[A] catching [B] ignoring [C] missing [D] tracking
5.[A] anyway [B] though [C] instead [D] therefore
6.[A] even if [B] if only [C] only if [D] as if
7.[A] distinguishing [B] discovering [C] determining [D] detecting
8.[A] diluted [B] dissolved [C] dispersed [D] diffused
9.[A] when [B] since [C] for [D] whereas
10.[A] unusual [B] particular [C] unique [D] typical
11.[A] signs [B] stimuli [C] messages [D] impulses
12.[A] at first [B] at all [C] at large [D] at times
13.[A] subjected [B] left [C] drawn [D] exposed
14.[A] ineffective [B] incompetent [C] inefficient [D] insufficient
15.[A] introduce [B] summon [C] trigger [D] create
16.[A] still [B] also [C] otherwise [D] nevertheless
17.[A] sure [B] sick [C] aware [D] tired
18.[A] tolerate [B] repel [C] neglect [D] notice
19.[A] available [B] reliable [C] identifiable [D] suitable
20.[A] similar to [B] such as [C] along with [D] aside from
答案：Section I: Use of English (10 points)
1. [C] 2. [B] 3. [A] 4. [C] 5. [B] 6. [A] 7. [D] 8. [A] 9. [D] 10.[B] 11.[C] 12.[A] 13.[D] 14.[C] 15.[D] 16.[B] 17.[C] 18.[D] 19.[A] 20.[B] 篇3：考研英语真题答案
Section 1 Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
Though not biologically related, friends are as related as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is 1 a study published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has 2 .
The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted 3 1932 unique subjects which 4 pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both 5 .While 1% may seem 6 , it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, Most people do not even 7 their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who 8 our kin.
The study 9 found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity. Why this similarity in olfactory genes is difficult to explain, for now. 10 Perhaps, as the team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there is more 11 it. There could be many mechanisms working in tandem that 12 us in choosing genetically similar friends 13 than nal kinship of being friends with 14 !One of the remarkable findings of the study was that the similar genes seem to be evolving 15 than other genes. Studying this could help 16 why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major 17 factor.
The findings do not simply corroborate peoples 18 to befriend those of similar 19 backgrounds, say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to 20 that all subjects, friends and strangers were taken from the same population. The team also controlled the data to check ancestry of subjects.
Section II Reading Comprehension
1、What
2、Concluded
3、On
4、Compared
5、Samples
6、Insignificant
7、Know
8、Resemble
9、Also
10、Perhaps
11、To
12、Drive
13、Ratherthan
14、Benefits
15、Faster
16、understand
17、Contributory
18、Tendency
19、Ethnic
20、see
Part A
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)
TEXT 1
King Juan Carlos of Spain once insistedkings dont abdicate, they die in their sleep. But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republicans left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down. So, does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy is seeing its last days? Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyles?
The Spanish case provides arguments both for and against monarchy. When public opinion is particularly polarized, as it was following the end of the France regime, monarchs can rise above mere polities and embody a spirit of national unity.
It is this apparent transcendence of polities that explains monarchys continuing popularity as heads of state. And so, the Middle East expected, Europe is the most monarch-infested region in the world, with 10 kingdoms (not counting Vatican City and Andorra). But unlike their absolutist counterparts in the Gulf and Asia, most royal families have survived because they allow voters to avoid the difficult search for a non-controversial but respected public figure.
Even so, kings and queens undoubtedly have a downside. Symbolic of national unity as they claim to be, their very history-and sometimes the way they behave today-embodies outdated and indefensible privileges and inequalities. At a time when Thomas Piketty and other economists are warming of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth, it is bizarre that wealthy aristocratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic states.