2025年英语中国成语故事（精选5篇）.docx

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篇1：英语中国成语故事
Going South by Driving the Chariot North
Once a man wanted to go to the south, but his carriage was heading north. A passer-by asked him:“If you are going to south, why is your chariot heading north?” The ma answered, “My horse is good at running, My driver is highly skilled at driving a carriage, ad I have enough money.”The man didint consider that the direction might be wrong; the better his conditions were, ther further he was away from his destination.
The idiom derived froim this story indicates that one's action was the opposite effect to one's intention.
篇2：英语中国成语故事
A tiger caughta fox in a forest, and was just about to eat it, when the fox said, “You mustn't eat me. I was sent by Heaven to rule the animals.
By eating me, You will violate the command of Heaven. If you dont believe me, just follow me to see whether the animals are afraid of me.”
The tiger agreed, and followed the fox as it walked around the forest. The animals all ran away on seeing them. The tiger thought they were afraid of the fox, so he let it go.
He didnt realise that it was him that hte beasts were really afraid of.
This idiom means relying on another 's power to bully or frighten others.
篇3：中国成语故事英语
春秋末期，晋国统治集团内部经常发生争夺权势，相互兼并的战争，有一年，赵简子(赵国国君的的先人)带兵消灭了卿大夫范吉射，灭了范氏全家。范家从此门庭冷落。可是门前仍挂着一只大钟。有一个贪财的人看见这个大钟，就想背回家去。可是钟大，太笨重，他一连搬了几下，都拿不动。于是，他找来一只铁锤，打算把钟砸碎，再一块一块拿回家。不料那人用锤砸钟的时候，发出了一阵阵洪亮的响声。这下他可犯难了：“要是别人听见响声，都来夺钟怎么办呢?”于是，他想了一个办法：把自己的耳朵堵起来，只要自己的耳朵听不见了，别人的耳朵也同样听不见的。他放下胆了，用力去砸钟，巨大的响声传得很远，官差闻声赶来，把他抓获了。到了唐朝，唐高祖李渊听到这件事后，觉得很可笑，说：“此可谓掩耳盗铃也”。
During the late spring and Autumn period, Jin inside the ruling group often occurs for power and mutual mergers war, a year, Zhao Jianzi (Zhao ancestors) troops destroy the bureaucrats Fan Jishe, destroy the van's family. Fan home and neglected. But the door is still hanging a clock. A mercenary who saw the clock, wanted to go back home. But the clock is big, too heavy, he moved a few times, can not take it. Then, he found a hammer, going to Zhong Zasui, piece take home. But the man with the hammer hit clock, issued a loud noise bursts. He puzzled: “if the others heard the sound, to seize the clock do it?” and he wanted to a way to plug their ears, as long as their ears to hear, someone's ear also hear. He put down the bile, forced to hit the bell, the sound of a great distance, guancha came Wensheng, arrested him. To the Tang Dynasty, the Tang emperor Li Yuan heard it, feel very funny, said: “this is also”.
中国成语故事英语：留得青山在,不怕没柴烧
古时候，有个烧木炭的老汉有两个儿子，大的叫青山，小的叫红山，老汉快去世时，把东岗分给了青山，把西岗分给了红山。
西岗树木稠茂，能烧很好的木炭，红山很勤快，整天辛辛苦苦地烧木炭，日子过得很富裕，但三五年后，树都被他伐光了，于是红山就在岗上种了庄稼。不料一场暴雨冲走了红山辛辛苦苦种下的全部庄稼。他没有吃的，只好去东岗投奔哥哥。
东岗原来树木稀少，但青山很会规划，他先把不成材的树木伐了烧炭，然后又种上新苗;他在岗下开荒种田，养牛喂马。前几年生活很贫困，但三五年后，岗上树苗长大，岗下庄稼连片，牛羊成群。下那场暴雨时东岗上因为为树木防护，所以庄稼一点也没受损害。红山见哥哥这边山清水秀，一片兴旺，非常奇怪，就问哥哥其中的缘故，哥哥语重心长地告诉他说：“你吃山不养山，终究会山穷水尽;先养成山后吃山，才会山清水秀啊!”
In ancient times, there was a burning charcoal, the old man has two sons, big call Castle Peak, small called Hongshan, old man soon died, the Donggang gave the Castle Peak, the Xigang gave the Hongshan.
Xigang trees thick Mao, can very good charcoal burning, Hongshan is diligent, all day hard charcoal burning, lived a very rich, but after three to five years that trees were his cutting light and Hongshan is on-the-job planted crops. When a storm washed away all the crops in Hongshan hard conditions. He didn't eat, had to go to the east to join his brother.
Donggang original trees are scarce, but the castle is planning, he first put the buchengcai trees cutting coke, and then another Xinmiao; he on-the-job wasteland farm to feed cattle and horses. A few years ago, life is very poor, but three five years later, the Gang Gang grow seedlings, under crops contiguous, cattle and sheep flocks. Under the heavy rain when Donggang because for tree protection, so the crops didn't damage. Hongshan see brother here picturesque scenery, a thriving, very strange, asked brother why, brother to longly told he said: “you eat the mountain does not raise hill, will eventually be depleted; raise the Chengshan first after eating mountain, will beautiful ah!”
篇4：中国成语故事
孙敬，字文质，汉代信都(今河北冀州)人，好学，后入洛阳，在太学附近一小屋安顿母亲，然后入学。他采杨柳为简，加以编联，用来写经，这是历史上“辑柳”的典故。
孙敬常年闭门谢客，攻读诗书，人称“闭户先生”，他每天从早到晚读书，常常废寝忘食。时间久了，也会疲倦得直打瞌睡，他便找了一根绳子，一头绑在房梁上，一头束在头发上，当他读书打盹时，头一低，绳子就会扯住头发，弄疼头皮，人自然也就不瞌睡了，好再继续读书学习。
通过年复一年地刻苦学习，使孙敬饱读诗书，博学多才，成为一名通晓古今的大学问家，在当时江淮以北颇有名气，常有不远千里的学子，负笈担书来向他求学解疑、讨论学问。
由于孙敬有学问，名气很大，连皇帝都知道了，就任命他为当时的一个大官。
苏秦，字季子，战国时著名的纵横家，是东周洛阳乘轩里(洛阳李楼乡太平庄)人，少时便有大志，随鬼谷子学习多年。洛阳是当时周天子的都城。他很想有所作为，曾求见周天子，但由于人太年轻，学习不刻苦，没有引起别人的重视，没人为他引见。
一气之下，苏秦为求取功名，他变卖家产，置办华丽行装，去秦游说秦惠王，欲以连横之术逐步统一中国，未被采纳。由于在秦时日太久，以致盘缠将尽，只好衣衫褴褛地返回家中。亲人见他如此落泊，都对他十分冷淡。他父母狠狠地骂了他一顿;他妻子坐在织机上织帛，连看也没看他一眼;他求嫂子给他做饭吃，嫂子不理他扭身走开了。
苏秦羞愧难当，下决心用功学习，便拿出师傅送给他的《阴符》一书，昼夜苦读起来。读书时他准备了一把锥子，一打瞌睡，便用锥子往自己的大腿上刺，强迫自己清醒过来，专心读书。如此这般坚持了一年，他再次周游列国。当时战国七雄中，秦国仗着强盛不断发兵进攻邻国，占领不少地方。其它六国都很害怕，想方设法去对付它。苏秦提出“合纵”抗秦，意思是六国联合起来共同抗秦。因为六国位置是纵贯南北，南北为纵，所以称为“合纵”。这次终于说服齐、楚、燕、韩、赵、魏“合纵”抗秦，并手握六国相印。苏秦缔约六国，联合抗秦，投纵约书予秦，使秦王不敢窥函谷关达之久。
篇5：中国成语故事
北宋时候，有一个著名的画家，名叫文与可，他是当时画竹子的高手。
文与可为了画好竹子，不管是春夏秋冬，也不管是刮风下雨，或是天晴天阴，他都常年不断地在竹林子里头钻来钻去。三伏天气，日头像一团火，烤得地面发烫。可是文同照样跑到竹林子对着太阳的那一面，站在烤人的阳光底下，全神贯注地观察竹子的变化。他一会儿用手指头量一量竹子的节把有多长，一会儿又记一记竹叶子有多密。汗水湿透了他的衣衫，满脸都流着汗，可是他连用手抹也没抹一下，就跟没事儿似的。
有一回，天空刮起了一阵狂风。接着，电闪雷鸣，眼看着一场暴雨就要来临。人们都纷纷往家跑。可就在这时候，坐在家里的文与可，急急忙忙抓过一顶草帽，往头上一扣，直往山上的竹林子里奔去。他刚走出大门，大雨就跟用脸盆泼水似地下开了。
文与可一心要看风雨当中的竹子，哪里还顾得上雨急路滑!他撩起袍襟，爬上山坡，奔向竹林。他气喘吁吁地跑进竹林，没顾上抹一下流到脸上的雨水，就两眼一眨不眨地观察起竹子来了。只见竹子在风雨的吹打下，弯腰点头，摇来晃去。文与可细心地把竹子受风雨吹打的姿态记在心头。
由于文同长年累月地对竹子作了细微的观察和研究，竹子在春夏秋冬四季的形状有什么变化;在阴晴雨雪天，竹子的颜色、姿势又有什么两样;在强烈的阳光照耀下和在明净的月光映照下，竹子又有什么不同;不同的竹子，又有哪些不同的样子，他都摸得一清二楚。所以画起竹子来，根本用不着画草图。
有个名叫晁补之的人，称赞文同说：文同画竹，早已胸有成竹了。
后来，“胸有成竹”就成了一句成语，用来比喻人们在办什么事情以前，早就打好了主意，心里有个准谱儿了。 “胸有成竹”，比喻做事之前已作好充分准备，对事情的成功已有了十分的把握;又比喻遇事不慌，十分沉着。