该【2025年英语作文过去式初一(通用17篇) 】是由【lajie】上传分享,文档一共【35】页,该文档可以免费在线阅读,需要了解更多关于【2025年英语作文过去式初一(通用17篇) 】的内容,可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能,选择自己适合的文档,以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字,如需要获得完整电子版,请下载此文档到您的设备,方便您编辑和打印。2025年英语作文过去式初一(通用17篇)
篇1:初一下册英语过去式知识点
一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单,didn't 站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动原、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。
一、基本结构
1. 肯定句形式:主语+动词过去式+其他
否定句形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词
一般疑问句:①was/were提到句首; ②Did+主语+do+其他?
例句She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy.
2. 行为动词的一般过去式。
A. 规则动词的变化规则:
1、直接加ed:work—— worked look——looked play——played,
2、.以e结尾的单词,直接加d:live ——lived hope——hoped use——used,
3、以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study—— studied carry——carried
4、以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed:enjoy ——enjoyed
5、以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed: stop—— stopped
plan——planned
B. 规则动词过去式的发音:
在清辅音后读/t/,在元音和浊辅音后读/d/,在辅音/t/,/d/后读 /id/。
C. 不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。(一般和过去分词一起记忆)。
二、一般过去时的基本用法:
1. 通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。
Eg. Sam phoned a moment ago.
I got up at eight this morning.
2. 还可以表示刚刚发生的事情而没说明时间。
Eg. Did the telephone ring?
Who left the door open?
3. 也可以表示过去的习惯性动作。
Eg. I smoked 40 cigarettes a day till I gave up.
4. 与一般过去时连用的时间状语:
yesterday, last week/Sunday/year, …ago, just now…
eg. I met Lily yesterday. I went to Dalian last summer.
I was a good student 5 years ago. He had dinner just now.
常见考法
对于一般过去时的考查,多以单选、句型转换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中,会让大家判断是否该用一般过去时,或动词过去式的正确变化,或一般过去时的句型构成。
典型例题1:1. Xiao Lin went fishing this morning.(改为一般疑问句)
解析:这是一道句型转换题,考查到同学们对一般过去时的句型构成的掌握。一般过去时的一般疑问句句型构成为:Did+主语+do+其他?,即句首加 Did,句中过去式还原。
答案:Did Xiao Lin go fishing this morning?
误区提醒
有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时,这一点,我们中国学生往往出错,要特别注意!
典型例题1:I didn''t know you (be)in Paris.
解析:题干意思是“我不知道你在巴黎”。因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指:But now I know you are here.
答案:were
一般过去时的用法
1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如:
Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了?
2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。例如:
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a
warm welcome.
那时,布朗一家无论什么时候去,都受到热烈欢迎。
3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth “到……时间了” “该……了”。例如:It is
time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。
It is time that sb. did sth. “时间已迟了” “早该……了” ,例如It is time you
went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'。例如:I'd rather you
came 。
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等,而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在
例如:I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较:Christine was an invalid all her life.(含义:她已不在人间。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含义:她现在还活着)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.
(含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.
(含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去)
注意: 用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。
1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如:
Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗?
I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。
2)情态动词 could, would。例如:
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车,能借用一些吗?
used to / be used to
used to + do:“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。例如:
Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老妈过去没那么健忘。
Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫过去常常散步。
be used to + doing:对……已感到习惯,或“习惯于”,to是介词,后需加名词或动名词。例如:
He is used to a vegetarian diet.
Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫现在已习惯于散步了。
典型例题
---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.
---- It's 69568442.
A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语,但从语意上看出,在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去,因此应用过去时。
初一下册知识点总结
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
1, 情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do
2, Play+ the+ 乐器
+球类,棋类
3, join 参加社团、组织、团体
4, 4个说的区别:say+内容
Speak+语言
Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb
Tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb (not)to do sth
Tell stories/ jokes
5, want= would like +(sb)to do sth
6, 4个也的区别:too 肯定句末 (前面加逗号)
Either否定句末(前面加逗号)
Also 行前be 后
As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)
7, be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于
be good for 对?有益 (be bad for对?有害)
be good to 对?友好 (good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换)
be good with和?相处好=get on/ along well with
8, 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句
9, How/ what about+V-ing ?怎么样?(表建议)
10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like
11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答
12,students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)
13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth
14,help sb (to)do sth
Help sb with sth
With sb’s help= with the help of sb
Help oneself to 随便享用
15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth
16,need to do sth
17,be free= have time
18,have friends= make friends
19,call sb at +电话号码
20,on the weekend= on weekends
21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质) 22,do kung fu表演功夫
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
1, 问时间用what time或者when
At+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night(during/ in the day)
On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上
2, 时间读法:顺读法
逆读法:分钟≤30用past five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30) 分钟>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45)
整点用 ?o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00)
3,3个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等
Put on 表动作,接服装
Dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣
3, 感叹句:How+adj+主谓!
How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓!
What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓!
What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓!
4, from?to?
5, be/ arrive late for
6, 频度副词(行前be 后)
Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never
7,一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes
8, eat/ have? for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
9, either?or
10,a lot of=lots of
11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)It is important for me to learn English.
it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj修饰sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
1, 疑问词
How 如何(方式)
how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”
how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”
how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/?”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语 How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”
2025年英语作文过去式初一(通用17篇) 来自淘豆网m.daumloan.com转载请标明出处.