2025年英语学习：动名词的主动形式表示被动意义（合集5篇）.docx

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篇1：英语学习：动名词的主动形式表示被动意义
在表示“需要”、“值得”的动词，如need, want, require, deserve等后面，可用动名词的主动形式来表示被动意义，在意义上相当于不定式的被动语态。但是，在大多数情况下要用动名词作宾语。比如：
His clothes needed mending (to be mended).
他的衣服需要缝补。
Your hair wants cutting (to be cut).
你要理发了。
The retired general deserves looking after (to be looked after).
这位退休的将军应当受到照顾。
These young plats will require looking after (to be looked after).
这些幼苗需要照料。
在形容词worth后，也总是用动名词主动形式表示被动含义。比如：
The book is worth reading.
这本书值得一读。
Whatever is worth doing at all worth doing well.
(谚语)凡是值得做的事情，都值得好好去做。
在介词past, beyond后，也要用动名词形式表示被动含义。比如：
It was broken beyond repair.
它坏得无法修理。
The play was dull beyond describing.
那出戏无聊得难以形容。
公众号：英语语法学习
篇2：主动形式表示被动意义
作者：刘世一
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，表示句子中的主语是动作的承受者，汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。英语的被动意义除了用及物动词的被动语态形式表示外，还可以用其他方法来表示，就像在汉语中并非一定要用“被”字来表示被动意义一样。
一、用某些不及物动词表示被动意义，如carry，cut， drive， keep， lock， open， pick， read， sell， shut，tear， wash， wear， write等等。这类动词既能作及物动词，也能作不及物动词。作不及物动词时，虽然不是被动形式，却可表示被动意义。例如：
His novel sells well. 他的小说畅销。
Your pen writes quite smoothly. 你的笔写起来很流畅。
二、某些感觉动词的主动语态表示被动意义。例如：
This shirt feels much softer than that one. 这件衬衫比那件衬衫摸起来柔软得多。
These oranges taste nice. 这些橙子味道很好。
三、有少数动词的进行时有时有被动意义，如： print， cook， do， owe。在这种用法中，句子的主语通常指物。例如：
The magazine is printing in that company. 杂志正在那家公司印刷。
四、动词get， come， go之后接过去分词，表示被动意义。例如：
After working selflessly here for several years, Mr. Li got promoted at ，终于得到了提升。
The woman's complaints went 。
五、在“need(want， require， deserve， etc.) + doing”结构中，动名词(doing)表示被动意义，相当于动词不定式的被动式。例如：
The garden needs watering.= The garden needs to be watered. 这个花园需要浇水。
The problem requires studying with great care.= The problem requires to be studied with great care. 这个问题需要仔细研究。
六、在某些“形容词＋动词不定式”的结构中，其动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。例如：
The question is easy to answer. 这问题容易回答。
That book is difficult to understand. 那本书难懂。
篇3：被动形式表示主动意义
被动形式表示主动意义
be determined, be pleased, be graduated (from), be finished, be prepared (for), be occupied (in), get marries He is graduated from a famous university.
他毕业于一所有名的大学。
注意： 表示同某人结婚，用marry sb. 或get married to sb. 都可。
He married a rich girl.
He got married to a rich girl.
篇4：主动形式表示被动意义
主动形式表示被动意义
1)wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell, drive… The book sells well. 这本书销路好。
This knife cuts easily. 这刀子很好用。
2)blame, let(出租), remain, keep, rent, build
I was to blame for the accident.
Much work remains.
3) 在need, require, want, worth (形容词), deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式。
The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired.
This room needs cleaning. 这房间应该打扫一下。
This book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
4) 特殊结构：make sb. heard / understood (使别人能听见/理解自己)，have sth. done ( 要某人做某事)。
篇5：主动形式表达被动意义
，如look,feel,sound,taste,smell等，常用主动形式表达被动意义。如：
His conclusion certainly sounded reasonable.
This kind of flower smells sweet.
In warm weather, fruit and meat don’t keep long.
The soup tastes delicious.
Velvet feels smooth/soft.
，如sell,wash,write,lock,shut,close,open,read,wear等，作不及物动词时，常用主动形式表达被动意义。如：
His pen writes smoothly.
The window won’t open.
This type of TV set sells well.
This kind of cloth washes well and last long.
This knife cuts well.
His trade pays well.
He received a telegram which reads:”Mother sick.”
The sign reads as follows.
The class numbers 60 in all.
The classroom measures 80 square meters.
，用主动形式表达被动意义。如：
These methods have proved quite effective.
He proves (to be) honest.
worth后常加动词的主动形式表达被动意义。如：
The book is well worth reading.
This piece of music is worth listening to.
Only one of the books is worth reading.
, want, require, won’t bear, deserve 等动词后用V-ing 主动形式表达被动意义。句中主语是 实质上的宾语。用作V-ing 形式的动词若是不及物动词，其后应加相应的介词。如：
The flowers need/want/require watering.
The problem required paying special attention to.
以上几个动词除bear外，也可以用不定式的被动语态来表示。如：
Your hair needs to be cut / cutting.
，如print, cook, build, burn, show等，如：
What’s showing at the cinema this week?
Her novel is reprinting ( =being reprinted ).
The bridge is building (=beibg built ).
let（出租），to blame（责备）只用主动形式表达被动意义。如：
This flat is to let.
Who is to blame for it?
be句型中，可以用主动形式表达被动意义。如：
There’s nothing to read.
There’s nothing to do now.
There’s nothing to worry about.
9. 有些形容词后接不定式作状语时，常用主动形式表达被动意义。此类形容词有easy, hard, difficult, cheap, expensive, fit, nice, good, funny, exciting, light, heavy, dangerous, comfortable, delicious 等。动词是不及物动词时，要加相应的介词。如：
The fish is delicious to eat.
The ground is too hard to dig.
The chair is comfortable to sit on.
The book is difficult to understsand.
，与所修饰的词有动宾关系，又与句中其它名词或代词有主谓关系，这时不定式用主动形式表达被动意义。不定式为不及物动词时，其后应加相应的介词。如：
Do you have anything to say?
He is a pleasant person to work with.
The boy’s mother bought him a large toy train to play with.
I have a letter to write to tell the headmaster that we need a room to live in.
但：’m going to Beijing. Do you have anything to be taken to your son?
2.----Do you have any letters to be typed, Sir?
----No, you may have a rest, Jane.