2025年英语系本科毕业论文开题报告（共13篇）.docx

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篇1：英语系本科毕业论文开题报告
英语系本科毕业论文开题报告
论文题目：从电影《毕业生》看美国60年代反文化运动
：
《毕业生》正是处于50年代末60年代初的传统文化与60年代末70年代初摇滚乐、毒品的分水岭上，她处在整个美国历史上最动荡时期的十字路口上。她的地位举足轻重，可以说她是一部反映历史的电影。了解《毕业生》的深层意义对了解美国60年代的历史会有所帮助，同时在了解《毕业生》的深层意义的时候，我们也体会到导演的设计用心良苦，让我们切实感到当时年轻人的感受，而后对我国当今青年一代思想文化状况的启发。
(文献综述)：
《毕业生》以一个新兴社会人的视角展现了美国20世纪六七十年代披头士文化盛行、性解放运动风起云涌中新生力量崛起的文化现象，这种反主流的新生力量正是主流社会所互换的，传统道德所召唤的正面力量。他以一种新面貌，展现出正真的青春活力和社会的未来，而不再是垮掉的一代。成为不同，逆时代洪流而行的艰辛以班杰明的曲折经历为缩影集中呈现。
20世纪60年代中后期，资本主义的物质与政治危机渐浮表面，战后的黄金时代接近尾声。与此同时，作为波普时代主角的年轻人掀起席卷全球的反文化运动[counterculture movement]。
1960年代中后期发生了许多重大事件，比如，越战、古巴英雄切•格瓦拉[Che Guevara，1928-1967]的被杀害、黑人解放运动领袖马丁•路德•金[Martin Luther King，1929-1968]的遇刺、苏联的赤化捷克，等等。所有这些，在因失业率增高、贫困阶层扩大而导致的绝望与沮丧中，在对保守政府无法容忍的愤怒情绪中，犹如一颗又一颗的燃气弹。当局借着电视媒体向观众制造舆论的同时，学生自己也走上街头发表言论。各种大规模游行，以及在警察与大学生之间上演的尖锐冲突成为重大新闻事件。此外，，在当时的摇滚音乐会上，吉他常被打得粉碎，美国国旗常被焚毁。所有这一切，显示了反文化运动摧毁一切的力量，这场运动在1968年巴黎的五月事件中推演至顶点。 主导反文化运动的中产阶级年轻人渴望挣脱一切传统桎梏，通常被称为嬉皮士[Hippies]。而看来似乎是，最能够打破国家、父母、邻里加诸人类身上的限制、法律与习俗的，莫过于性与毒品。
：
一、电影《毕业生》背景简析
1、经济方面：战后从50年代中期到60年中期，美国社会经济迅猛发展，年轻一辈开始对维系资本主义社会运转的旧秩序、旧传统的合理性产生置疑。
2、政治方面：坚持往日“美国梦”的中产阶级与以大学生、嬉皮士为代表的年轻一辈在政治理想方面的分歧。
3、文化方面：民权运动、妇女解放运动、反越战运动以及性解放、嬉皮士，都体现了新一代的思想观念的颠覆性与破坏性。
4、总结：电影故事表面上反映的是普通年轻人与父辈中产阶级之间价值观的对立，而在更深层次上暗示了美国60年代年轻人与传统的社会价值取向之间的对立，这种对立在反文化运动中得到很好的体现。
二、美国20世纪60年代反文化运动简析
1、出现背景
2、要义特点
3、意义影响
三、电影《毕业生》中出现的与反文化运动相符合的片断简析
1、电影中出现的具有典型反文化运动气质的片断盘点
2、对这些片断进行简要分析
3、总结
四、从电影中得出的反文化运动倾向分析当今我国青年一代的思想文化状况
1、简要分析当今我国青年一代的思想状况
2、与美国20世纪60年代的反文化运动时期的美国青年相比较
3、从中得出启发并指出如何运用到实践中指导我国青年进步
、研究方法和要解决的主要问题：
研究技术路线：首先，了解本论题的研究状况，形成文献综述和开题报告。其次，进一步搜集阅读资料并研读文本，做好相关的记录，形成论题提纲。第三，深入研究，写成初稿。最后，反复修改，完成定稿。
研究方法： 运用文献分析法、文本细读法、比较法、综合分析法等进行研究。
：
20xx年11月10日——11月15日 确定选题、收集相关资料
20xx年11月15日——11月20日 撰写开题报告与开题
20xx年11月20日——11月31日 收集资料，开展研究，形成写作提纲
20xx年11月31日——20xx年4月30日 深入研究，形成论文初稿
20xx年5月15日——20xx年6月20日 论文修改、定稿、打印、答辩
6、参考文献：
[1]徐立特 《探析美国20世纪60年代反文化运动》
[2]《美国反文化运动探源》美国研究 01期
[3]《浅议美国反文化运动》思想理论教育导刊03期
[4]《试论美国反主流文化运动的兴起及原因》历史教学问题09期
[5]《美国反正统文化运动——嬉皮士文化研究》王恩铭
[6]《美国60年代反文化运动因果浅析》历史教学问题 02期
[7] 《美国青年反文化运动探析》中国青年研究05期
篇2：英语系毕业论文开题报告
论文(设计)题目(Title)：从《德伯家的苔丝》看哈代的贞操观和道德观
The View of Thomas Hardy’s Chastity and Ethic from Tess of the D’Urbervilles
课题的动因与根据 (Theoretical bases and main ideas)
(说明本课题的理论价值、实践意义;综述国内外有关本课题的研究动态及见解 (Theoretical and practical significance , Literature review and main ideas)
1. The motives of the research
Literature is a dispensable part in our life and it plays an important role in human’s society. It derives from reality but it is more than the real world. Tess of the D’Urbervilles written by Thomas Hardy who was one of the most famous writers in Britain, had a profound impact on the society at that time. Reading it a good way for us to get a better understanding about the era that Hardy lived. Further researches will help readers know more about this great writer and his value.
2. Historical review
From past to now, this novel has being loved by many people. Tess of the D’Urbervilles that is one of the two most famous novels of Thomas Hardy has not only a deep influence on Britain’s Victorian era, also all over the world.
Many researches have been done abroad and at home, like the View of Thomas Hardy’s Ethic and Life from Tess’s Tragedy, the View of Losing Women’s Chastity from Tess, Tess: a Pure Woman, Analysis the Tess’s Tragedy .In 1959,Henry Thomas and Dana Lee Thomas published a book named Living Biographies of Famous Novelists. In this book, they said Hardy himself had advocated the view of kind society, and he had claimed that the punishment from society is much more serious than human’s protocol and fair. They supported that Tess’s tragedy was due to the moral root of society and the stable view of women chastity in the society which male is the center, and Tess just was a sacrifice of inflexiblely moral rules and mercilessly social protocol.
Soviet Academy of Science Golgi Study of World Literature wrote a book named the History of English Literature. In this book, it clarifies the realist Hardy’s ideological position characteristics and deals with the developing stage of his novels. And introduces Hardy’s life, the creation of art and the principle as well as the Hardy’s normal speech and point of view, and even his pessimism slogan. While some of these speeches and thoughts are reflections of Hardy’s creative skills and artistic conception. This book presents the thought through the creation of Hardy process always: the conflict between the hero-Tess and the society governed by unfair law. In generally speaking, that is, human fight against ruthless nature. He tends to identify that current capitalism society structure regularity is an expression of a strong nature will.
The Autobiography of Thomas Hardy written by . Hardy. In this book, he pointed out that Thomas Hardy believed that the tragedy was inevitable at that time, and Tess’s tragedy fate is not only a sacrifice of social injustice but also a victim of destiny and fate.
In China, in 1988, Yi Xinnong published a book named Foreign Literature. In , Jiang Qingyou wrote a paper-- the View of Thomas Hardy’s Ethic and Life from Tess’s Tragedy. Both of them analyzed the Clare’s characters and his ethical view, then expressed Thomas Hardy’s morals view—critical attitude about hypocritical capitalism morals view and unequal legal system. In 1984, Yang Qishen published a book named Famous Foreign Literature work Appreciation. In , Ji Shuihe published a book named Wen Xue Min Zhu Jing Pin Shang Xi. In these two books, they analyzed the subtitle—“a pure woman” and revealed the view of Hardy’s chastity.
In addition, many domestic and foreign journals analyze this novel. Some of them analyze it from the female respect, from the causes of Tess’s tragedy; others also analyze the main characters’ psychological features from Freud psychology. When Tess was in face of misfortune, she didn’t give in the tragedy , instead of pursuing her true love. This work is worthy of studying and discussing. Hardy is called “the British novels of Shakespeare” of Victorian era.
3. Significance of the research
There are two significant reasons for writing this paper. In the first place, the research of Hardy’s view of ethic and chastity can help people better understand this work and get to know more about the Victorian age in Britain, such as economy, policy and the life condition of people .And then it may help Chinese English learners better appreciate the novel and understand the author’s values.
4. Creative views about the research
A number of people have studied this novel by analyzing characters, Tess’s tragedy and the causes of Tess’s tragedy . This paper will concentrate on Thomas Hardy’s view of ethic and chastity by analyzing.
课题的主要内容(Main Contents)
Firstly, the paper gives a brief which mainly includes Thomas Hardy’s introduction, the background of the novel and the brief introduction of this novel. And then an analysis of hardy’s ethic and chastity view from the characters in the novel. Finally, a conclusion will be drawn out.
1. INTRODUCTION
Thomas Hardy
The background of this novel
The brief introduction of the novel
2. THE ANALYSIS MAIN CHACTERS IN THIS NOVEL
Analysis of Tess’s pure characters
Tess’s goodness and innocence
Tess’s loyalty and persistence
Tess’s endurance and responsibility
Tess’s rebellion and sacrifice
’s hardworking and mercy